/* Copyright 2012 Jun Wako This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ /* * scan matrix */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "wait.h" #include "print.h" #include "debug.h" #include "util.h" #include "matrix.h" #include "split_util.h" #include "pro_micro.h" #include "config.h" #include "timer.h" #include #if (defined(RGB_MIDI) | defined(RGBLIGHT_ANIMATIONS)) & defined(RGBLIGHT_ENABLE) #include "rgblight.h" #endif #ifdef USE_I2C # include "i2c.h" #else // USE_SERIAL # include "serial.h" #endif #ifndef DEBOUNCING_DELAY # define DEBOUNCING_DELAY 5 #endif #if (DEBOUNCING_DELAY > 0) static uint16_t debouncing_time; static bool debouncing = false; #endif #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8) # define print_matrix_header() print("\nr/c 01234567\n") # define print_matrix_row(row) print_bin_reverse8(matrix_get_row(row)) # define matrix_bitpop(i) bitpop(matrix[i]) # define ROW_SHIFTER ((uint8_t)1) #else # error "Currently only supports 8 COLS" #endif static matrix_row_t matrix_debouncing[MATRIX_ROWS]; #define ERROR_DISCONNECT_COUNT 5 #define ROWS_PER_HAND (MATRIX_ROWS/2) static uint8_t error_count = 0; static const uint8_t row_pins[MATRIX_ROWS] = MATRIX_ROW_PINS; static const uint8_t col_pins[MATRIX_COLS] = MATRIX_COL_PINS; /* matrix state(1:on, 0:off) */ static matrix_row_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS]; static matrix_row_t matrix_debouncing[MATRIX_ROWS]; #if (DIODE_DIRECTION == COL2ROW) static void init_cols(void); static bool read_cols_on_row(matrix_row_t current_matrix[], uint8_t current_row); static void unselect_rows(void); static void select_row(uint8_t row); static void unselect_row(uint8_t row); #elif (DIODE_DIRECTION == ROW2COL) static void init_rows(void); static bool read_rows_on_col(matrix_row_t current_matrix[], uint8_t current_col); static void unselect_cols(void); static void unselect_col(uint8_t col); static void select_col(uint8_t col); #endif __attribute__ ((weak)) void matrix_init_quantum(void) { matrix_init_kb(); } __attribute__ ((weak)) void matrix_scan_quantum(void) { matrix_scan_kb(); } __attribute__ ((weak)) void matrix_init_kb(void) { matrix_init_user(); } __attribute__ ((weak)) void matrix_scan_kb(void) { matrix_scan_user(); } __attribute__ ((weak)) void matrix_init_user(void) { } __attribute__ ((weak)) void matrix_scan_user(void) { } inline uint8_t matrix_rows(void) { return MATRIX_ROWS; } inline uint8_t matrix_cols(void) { return MATRIX_COLS; } bool has_usb(void) { return UDADDR & _BV(ADDEN); // This will return true of a USB connection has been established } void matrix_init(void) { #ifdef DISABLE_JTAG // JTAG disable for PORT F. write JTD bit twice within four cycles. MCUCR |= (1< 0) bool matrix_changed = read_cols_on_row(matrix_debouncing+offset, current_row); if (matrix_changed) { debouncing = true; debouncing_time = timer_read(); } # else read_cols_on_row(matrix+offset, current_row); # endif } #elif (DIODE_DIRECTION == ROW2COL) // Set col, read rows for (uint8_t current_col = 0; current_col < MATRIX_COLS; current_col++) { # if (DEBOUNCING_DELAY > 0) bool matrix_changed = read_rows_on_col(matrix_debouncing+offset, current_col); if (matrix_changed) { debouncing = true; debouncing_time = timer_read(); } # else read_rows_on_col(matrix+offset, current_col); # endif } #endif # if (DEBOUNCING_DELAY > 0) if (debouncing && (timer_elapsed(debouncing_time) > DEBOUNCING_DELAY)) { for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ROWS_PER_HAND; i++) { matrix[i+offset] = matrix_debouncing[i+offset]; } debouncing = false; } # endif return 1; } #ifdef USE_I2C // Get rows from other half over i2c int i2c_transaction(void) { int slaveOffset = (isLeftHand) ? (ROWS_PER_HAND) : 0; int err = i2c_master_start(SLAVE_I2C_ADDRESS + I2C_WRITE); if (err) goto i2c_error; // start of matrix stored at 0x00 err = i2c_master_write(0x00); if (err) goto i2c_error; // Start read err = i2c_master_start(SLAVE_I2C_ADDRESS + I2C_READ); if (err) goto i2c_error; if (!err) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ROWS_PER_HAND-1; ++i) { matrix[slaveOffset+i] = i2c_master_read(I2C_ACK); } matrix[slaveOffset+i] = i2c_master_read(I2C_NACK); i2c_master_stop(); } else { i2c_error: // the cable is disconnceted, or something else went wrong i2c_reset_state(); return err; } return 0; } #else // USE_SERIAL int serial_transaction(void) { int slaveOffset = (isLeftHand) ? (ROWS_PER_HAND) : 0; if (serial_update_buffers()) { return 1; } for (int i = 0; i < ROWS_PER_HAND; ++i) { matrix[slaveOffset+i] = serial_slave_buffer[i]; } return 0; } #endif uint8_t matrix_scan(void) { uint8_t ret = _matrix_scan(); #ifdef USE_I2C if( i2c_transaction() ) { #else // USE_SERIAL if( serial_transaction() ) { #endif // turn on the indicator led when halves are disconnected TXLED1; error_count++; if (error_count > ERROR_DISCONNECT_COUNT) { // reset other half if disconnected int slaveOffset = (isLeftHand) ? (ROWS_PER_HAND) : 0; for (int i = 0; i < ROWS_PER_HAND; ++i) { matrix[slaveOffset+i] = 0; } } } else { // turn off the indicator led on no error TXLED0; error_count = 0; } matrix_scan_quantum(); return ret; } void matrix_slave_scan(void) { #if defined(RGBLIGHT_ANIMATIONS) & defined(RGBLIGHT_ENABLE) rgblight_task(); #endif _matrix_scan(); int offset = (isLeftHand) ? 0 : ROWS_PER_HAND; #ifdef USE_I2C for (int i = 0; i < ROWS_PER_HAND; ++i) { i2c_slave_buffer[i] = matrix[offset+i]; } #else // USE_SERIAL for (int i = 0; i < ROWS_PER_HAND; ++i) { serial_slave_buffer[i] = matrix[offset+i]; } #endif } bool matrix_is_modified(void) { if (debouncing) return false; return true; } inline bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col) { return (matrix[row] & ((matrix_row_t)1<> 4) + 1) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // IN _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // HI } } static bool read_cols_on_row(matrix_row_t current_matrix[], uint8_t current_row) { // Store last value of row prior to reading matrix_row_t last_row_value = current_matrix[current_row]; // Clear data in matrix row current_matrix[current_row] = 0; // Select row and wait for row selecton to stabilize select_row(current_row); wait_us(30); // For each col... for(uint8_t col_index = 0; col_index < MATRIX_COLS; col_index++) { // Select the col pin to read (active low) uint8_t pin = col_pins[col_index]; uint8_t pin_state = (_SFR_IO8(pin >> 4) & _BV(pin & 0xF)); // Populate the matrix row with the state of the col pin current_matrix[current_row] |= pin_state ? 0 : (ROW_SHIFTER << col_index); } // Unselect row unselect_row(current_row); return (last_row_value != current_matrix[current_row]); } static void select_row(uint8_t row) { uint8_t pin = row_pins[row]; _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 1) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // OUT _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // LOW } static void unselect_row(uint8_t row) { uint8_t pin = row_pins[row]; _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 1) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // IN _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // HI } static void unselect_rows(void) { for(uint8_t x = 0; x < ROWS_PER_HAND; x++) { uint8_t pin = row_pins[x]; _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 1) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // IN _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // HI } } #elif (DIODE_DIRECTION == ROW2COL) static void init_rows(void) { for(uint8_t x = 0; x < ROWS_PER_HAND; x++) { uint8_t pin = row_pins[x]; _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 1) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // IN _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // HI } } static bool read_rows_on_col(matrix_row_t current_matrix[], uint8_t current_col) { bool matrix_changed = false; // Select col and wait for col selecton to stabilize select_col(current_col); wait_us(30); // For each row... for(uint8_t row_index = 0; row_index < ROWS_PER_HAND; row_index++) { // Store last value of row prior to reading matrix_row_t last_row_value = current_matrix[row_index]; // Check row pin state if ((_SFR_IO8(row_pins[row_index] >> 4) & _BV(row_pins[row_index] & 0xF)) == 0) { // Pin LO, set col bit current_matrix[row_index] |= (ROW_SHIFTER << current_col); } else { // Pin HI, clear col bit current_matrix[row_index] &= ~(ROW_SHIFTER << current_col); } // Determine if the matrix changed state if ((last_row_value != current_matrix[row_index]) && !(matrix_changed)) { matrix_changed = true; } } // Unselect col unselect_col(current_col); return matrix_changed; } static void select_col(uint8_t col) { uint8_t pin = col_pins[col]; _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 1) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // OUT _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // LOW } static void unselect_col(uint8_t col) { uint8_t pin = col_pins[col]; _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 1) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // IN _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // HI } static void unselect_cols(void) { for(uint8_t x = 0; x < MATRIX_COLS; x++) { uint8_t pin = col_pins[x]; _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 1) &= ~_BV(pin & 0xF); // IN _SFR_IO8((pin >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(pin & 0xF); // HI } } #endif ight .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */ .highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */ .highlight .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */ .highlight .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */ .highlight .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */ .highlight .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */ .highlight .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */ .highlight .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */ .highlight .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */ .highlight .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */ .highlight .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */ .highlight .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */ .highlight .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */ .highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */ .highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */ .highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */ .highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */ .highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */ .highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */ .highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */ .highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */ .highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */ .highlight .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */ .highlight .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */ .highlight .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */ .highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */ .highlight .mb { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Bin */ .highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */ .highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */ .highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */ .highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */ .highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */ .highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */ .highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */ .highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */ .highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */ .highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */ .highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */ .highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */ .highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */ .highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */ .highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */ .highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */ .highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */ .highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */ .highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */ .highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */ .highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */ .highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */ .highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */ .highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
# Debugging FAQ

This page details various common questions people have about troubleshooting their keyboards.

# Debug Console

## `hid_listen` Can't Recognize Device
When debug console of your device is not ready you will see like this:

```
Waiting for device:.........
```

once the device is plugged in then *hid_listen* finds it you will get this message:

```
Waiting for new device:.........................
Listening:
```

If you can't get this 'Listening:' message try building with `CONSOLE_ENABLE=yes` in [Makefile]

You may need privilege to access the device on OS like Linux.
- try `sudo hid_listen`

## Can't Get Message on Console
Check:
- *hid_listen* finds your device. See above.
- Enable debug with pressing **Magic**+d. See [Magic Commands](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#magic-commands).
- set `debug_enable=true` usually in `matrix_init()` in **matrix.c**.
- try using 'print' function instead of debug print. See **common/print.h**.
- disconnect other devices with console function. See [Issue #97](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/97).

## Linux or UNIX Like System Requires Super User Privilege
Just use 'sudo' to execute *hid_listen* with privilege.
```
$ sudo hid_listen
```

Or add an *udev rule* for TMK devices with placing a file in rules directory. The directory may vary on each system.

File: /etc/udev/rules.d/52-tmk-keyboard.rules(in case of Ubuntu)
```
# tmk keyboard products     https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="feed", MODE:="0666"
```

***

# Miscellaneous
## Safety Considerations

You probably don't want to "brick" your keyboard, making it impossible
to rewrite firmware onto it.  Here are some of the parameters to show
what things are (and likely aren't) too risky.

- If your keyboard map does not include RESET, then, to get into DFU