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+/**CFile***********************************************************************
+
+ FileName [cuddAddIte.c]
+
+ PackageName [cudd]
+
+ Synopsis [ADD ITE function and satellites.]
+
+ Description [External procedures included in this module:
+ <ul>
+ <li> Cudd_addIte()
+ <li> Cudd_addIteConstant()
+ <li> Cudd_addEvalConst()
+ <li> Cudd_addCmpl()
+ <li> Cudd_addLeq()
+ </ul>
+ Internal procedures included in this module:
+ <ul>
+ <li> cuddAddIteRecur()
+ <li> cuddAddCmplRecur()
+ </ul>
+ Static procedures included in this module:
+ <ul>
+ <li> addVarToConst()
+ </ul>]
+
+ Author [Fabio Somenzi]
+
+ Copyright [This file was created at the University of Colorado at
+ Boulder. The University of Colorado at Boulder makes no warranty
+ about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is
+ presented on an AS IS basis.]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#include "util.h"
+#include "cuddInt.h"
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Constant declarations */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Stucture declarations */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Type declarations */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Variable declarations */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char rcsid[] DD_UNUSED = "$Id: cuddAddIte.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/02/24 22:23:50 wjiang Exp $";
+#endif
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Macro declarations */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Static function prototypes */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void addVarToConst ARGS((DdNode *f, DdNode **gp, DdNode **hp, DdNode *one, DdNode *zero));
+
+/**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Definition of exported functions */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Implements ITE(f,g,h).]
+
+ Description [Implements ITE(f,g,h). This procedure assumes that f is
+ a 0-1 ADD. Returns a pointer to the resulting ADD if successful; NULL
+ otherwise.]
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+ SeeAlso [Cudd_bddIte Cudd_addIteConstant Cudd_addApply]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+DdNode *
+Cudd_addIte(
+ DdManager * dd,
+ DdNode * f,
+ DdNode * g,
+ DdNode * h)
+{
+ DdNode *res;
+
+ do {
+ dd->reordered = 0;
+ res = cuddAddIteRecur(dd,f,g,h);
+ } while (dd->reordered == 1);
+ return(res);
+
+} /* end of Cudd_addIte */
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Implements ITEconstant for ADDs.]
+
+ Description [Implements ITEconstant for ADDs. f must be a 0-1 ADD.
+ Returns a pointer to the resulting ADD (which may or may not be
+ constant) or DD_NON_CONSTANT. No new nodes are created. This function
+ can be used, for instance, to check that g has a constant value
+ (specified by h) whenever f is 1. If the constant value is unknown,
+ then one should use Cudd_addEvalConst.]
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+ SeeAlso [Cudd_addIte Cudd_addEvalConst Cudd_bddIteConstant]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+DdNode *
+Cudd_addIteConstant(
+ DdManager * dd,
+ DdNode * f,
+ DdNode * g,
+ DdNode * h)
+{
+ DdNode *one,*zero;
+ DdNode *Fv,*Fnv,*Gv,*Gnv,*Hv,*Hnv,*r,*t,*e;
+ unsigned int topf,topg,toph,v;
+
+ statLine(dd);
+ /* Trivial cases. */
+ if (f == (one = DD_ONE(dd))) { /* ITE(1,G,H) = G */
+ return(g);
+ }
+ if (f == (zero = DD_ZERO(dd))) { /* ITE(0,G,H) = H */
+ return(h);
+ }
+
+ /* From now on, f is known not to be a constant. */
+ addVarToConst(f,&g,&h,one,zero);
+
+ /* Check remaining one variable cases. */
+ if (g == h) { /* ITE(F,G,G) = G */
+ return(g);
+ }
+ if (cuddIsConstant(g) && cuddIsConstant(h)) {
+ return(DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ }
+
+ topf = cuddI(dd,f->index);
+ topg = cuddI(dd,g->index);
+ toph = cuddI(dd,h->index);
+ v = ddMin(topg,toph);
+
+ /* ITE(F,G,H) = (x,G,H) (non constant) if F = (x,1,0), x < top(G,H). */
+ if (topf < v && cuddIsConstant(cuddT(f)) && cuddIsConstant(cuddE(f))) {
+ return(DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ }
+
+ /* Check cache. */
+ r = cuddConstantLookup(dd,DD_ADD_ITE_CONSTANT_TAG,f,g,h);
+ if (r != NULL) {
+ return(r);
+ }
+
+ /* Compute cofactors. */
+ if (topf <= v) {
+ v = ddMin(topf,v); /* v = top_var(F,G,H) */
+ Fv = cuddT(f); Fnv = cuddE(f);
+ } else {
+ Fv = Fnv = f;
+ }
+ if (topg == v) {
+ Gv = cuddT(g); Gnv = cuddE(g);
+ } else {
+ Gv = Gnv = g;
+ }
+ if (toph == v) {
+ Hv = cuddT(h); Hnv = cuddE(h);
+ } else {
+ Hv = Hnv = h;
+ }
+
+ /* Recursive step. */
+ t = Cudd_addIteConstant(dd,Fv,Gv,Hv);
+ if (t == DD_NON_CONSTANT || !cuddIsConstant(t)) {
+ cuddCacheInsert(dd, DD_ADD_ITE_CONSTANT_TAG, f, g, h, DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ return(DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ }
+ e = Cudd_addIteConstant(dd,Fnv,Gnv,Hnv);
+ if (e == DD_NON_CONSTANT || !cuddIsConstant(e) || t != e) {
+ cuddCacheInsert(dd, DD_ADD_ITE_CONSTANT_TAG, f, g, h, DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ return(DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ }
+ cuddCacheInsert(dd, DD_ADD_ITE_CONSTANT_TAG, f, g, h, t);
+ return(t);
+
+} /* end of Cudd_addIteConstant */
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Checks whether ADD g is constant whenever ADD f is 1.]
+
+ Description [Checks whether ADD g is constant whenever ADD f is 1. f
+ must be a 0-1 ADD. Returns a pointer to the resulting ADD (which may
+ or may not be constant) or DD_NON_CONSTANT. If f is identically 0,
+ the check is assumed to be successful, and the background value is
+ returned. No new nodes are created.]
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+ SeeAlso [Cudd_addIteConstant Cudd_addLeq]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+DdNode *
+Cudd_addEvalConst(
+ DdManager * dd,
+ DdNode * f,
+ DdNode * g)
+{
+ DdNode *zero;
+ DdNode *Fv,*Fnv,*Gv,*Gnv,*r,*t,*e;
+ unsigned int topf,topg;
+
+#ifdef DD_DEBUG
+ assert(!Cudd_IsComplement(f));
+#endif
+
+ statLine(dd);
+ /* Terminal cases. */
+ if (f == DD_ONE(dd) || cuddIsConstant(g)) {
+ return(g);
+ }
+ if (f == (zero = DD_ZERO(dd))) {
+ return(dd->background);
+ }
+
+#ifdef DD_DEBUG
+ assert(!cuddIsConstant(f));
+#endif
+ /* From now on, f and g are known not to be constants. */
+
+ topf = cuddI(dd,f->index);
+ topg = cuddI(dd,g->index);
+
+ /* Check cache. */
+ r = cuddConstantLookup(dd,DD_ADD_EVAL_CONST_TAG,f,g,g);
+ if (r != NULL) {
+ return(r);
+ }
+
+ /* Compute cofactors. */
+ if (topf <= topg) {
+ Fv = cuddT(f); Fnv = cuddE(f);
+ } else {
+ Fv = Fnv = f;
+ }
+ if (topg <= topf) {
+ Gv = cuddT(g); Gnv = cuddE(g);
+ } else {
+ Gv = Gnv = g;
+ }
+
+ /* Recursive step. */
+ if (Fv != zero) {
+ t = Cudd_addEvalConst(dd,Fv,Gv);
+ if (t == DD_NON_CONSTANT || !cuddIsConstant(t)) {
+ cuddCacheInsert2(dd, Cudd_addEvalConst, f, g, DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ return(DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ }
+ if (Fnv != zero) {
+ e = Cudd_addEvalConst(dd,Fnv,Gnv);
+ if (e == DD_NON_CONSTANT || !cuddIsConstant(e) || t != e) {
+ cuddCacheInsert2(dd, Cudd_addEvalConst, f, g, DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ return(DD_NON_CONSTANT);
+ }
+ }
+ cuddCacheInsert2(dd,Cudd_addEvalConst,f,g,t);
+ return(t);
+ } else { /* Fnv must be != zero */
+ e = Cudd_addEvalConst(dd,Fnv,Gnv);
+ cuddCacheInsert2(dd, Cudd_addEvalConst, f, g, e);
+ return(e);
+ }
+
+} /* end of Cudd_addEvalConst */
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Computes the complement of an ADD a la C language.]
+
+ Description [Computes the complement of an ADD a la C language: The
+ complement of 0 is 1 and the complement of everything else is 0.
+ Returns a pointer to the resulting ADD if successful; NULL otherwise.]
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+ SeeAlso [Cudd_addNegate]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+DdNode *
+Cudd_addCmpl(
+ DdManager * dd,
+ DdNode * f)
+{
+ DdNode *res;
+
+ do {
+ dd->reordered = 0;
+ res = cuddAddCmplRecur(dd,f);
+ } while (dd->reordered == 1);
+ return(res);
+
+} /* end of Cudd_addCmpl */
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Determines whether f is less than or equal to g.]
+
+ Description [Returns 1 if f is less than or equal to g; 0 otherwise.
+ No new nodes are created. This procedure works for arbitrary ADDs.
+ For 0-1 ADDs Cudd_addEvalConst is more efficient.]
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+ SeeAlso [Cudd_addIteConstant Cudd_addEvalConst Cudd_bddLeq]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+int
+Cudd_addLeq(
+ DdManager * dd,
+ DdNode * f,
+ DdNode * g)
+{
+ DdNode *tmp, *fv, *fvn, *gv, *gvn;
+ unsigned int topf, topg, res;
+
+ /* Terminal cases. */
+ if (f == g) return(1);
+
+ statLine(dd);
+ if (cuddIsConstant(f)) {
+ if (cuddIsConstant(g)) return(cuddV(f) <= cuddV(g));
+ if (f == DD_MINUS_INFINITY(dd)) return(1);
+ if (f == DD_PLUS_INFINITY(dd)) return(0); /* since f != g */
+ }
+ if (g == DD_PLUS_INFINITY(dd)) return(1);
+ if (g == DD_MINUS_INFINITY(dd)) return(0); /* since f != g */
+
+ /* Check cache. */
+ tmp = cuddCacheLookup2(dd,(DdNode * (*)(DdManager *, DdNode *,
+ DdNode *))Cudd_addLeq,f,g);
+ if (tmp != NULL) {
+ return(tmp == DD_ONE(dd));
+ }
+
+ /* Compute cofactors. One of f and g is not constant. */
+ topf = cuddI(dd,f->index);
+ topg = cuddI(dd,g->index);
+ if (topf <= topg) {
+ fv = cuddT(f); fvn = cuddE(f);
+ } else {
+ fv = fvn = f;
+ }
+ if (topg <= topf) {
+ gv = cuddT(g); gvn = cuddE(g);
+ } else {
+ gv = gvn = g;
+ }
+
+ res = Cudd_addLeq(dd,fvn,gvn) && Cudd_addLeq(dd,fv,gv);
+
+ /* Store result in cache and return. */
+ cuddCacheInsert2(dd,(DdNode * (*)(DdManager *, DdNode *, DdNode *))
+ Cudd_addLeq,f,g,Cudd_NotCond(DD_ONE(dd),res==0));
+ return(res);
+
+} /* end of Cudd_addLeq */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Definition of internal functions */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_addIte(f,g,h).]
+
+ Description [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_addIte(f,g,h).
+ Returns a pointer to the resulting ADD if successful; NULL
+ otherwise.]
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+ SeeAlso [Cudd_addIte]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+DdNode *
+cuddAddIteRecur(
+ DdManager * dd,
+ DdNode * f,
+ DdNode * g,
+ DdNode * h)
+{
+ DdNode *one,*zero;
+ DdNode *r,*Fv,*Fnv,*Gv,*Gnv,*Hv,*Hnv,*t,*e;
+ unsigned int topf,topg,toph,v;
+ int index;
+
+ statLine(dd);
+ /* Trivial cases. */
+
+ /* One variable cases. */
+ if (f == (one = DD_ONE(dd))) { /* ITE(1,G,H) = G */
+ return(g);
+ }
+ if (f == (zero = DD_ZERO(dd))) { /* ITE(0,G,H) = H */
+ return(h);
+ }
+
+ /* From now on, f is known to not be a constant. */
+ addVarToConst(f,&g,&h,one,zero);
+
+ /* Check remaining one variable cases. */
+ if (g == h) { /* ITE(F,G,G) = G */
+ return(g);
+ }
+
+ if (g == one) { /* ITE(F,1,0) = F */
+ if (h == zero) return(f);
+ }
+
+ topf = cuddI(dd,f->index);
+ topg = cuddI(dd,g->index);
+ toph = cuddI(dd,h->index);
+ v = ddMin(topg,toph);
+
+ /* A shortcut: ITE(F,G,H) = (x,G,H) if F=(x,1,0), x < top(G,H). */
+ if (topf < v && cuddT(f) == one && cuddE(f) == zero) {
+ r = cuddUniqueInter(dd,(int)f->index,g,h);
+ return(r);
+ }
+ if (topf < v && cuddT(f) == zero && cuddE(f) == one) {
+ r = cuddUniqueInter(dd,(int)f->index,h,g);
+ return(r);
+ }
+
+ /* Check cache. */
+ r = cuddCacheLookup(dd,DD_ADD_ITE_TAG,f,g,h);
+ if (r != NULL) {
+ return(r);
+ }
+
+ /* Compute cofactors. */
+ if (topf <= v) {
+ v = ddMin(topf,v); /* v = top_var(F,G,H) */
+ index = f->index;
+ Fv = cuddT(f); Fnv = cuddE(f);
+ } else {
+ Fv = Fnv = f;
+ }
+ if (topg == v) {
+ index = g->index;
+ Gv = cuddT(g); Gnv = cuddE(g);
+ } else {
+ Gv = Gnv = g;
+ }
+ if (toph == v) {
+ index = h->index;
+ Hv = cuddT(h); Hnv = cuddE(h);
+ } else {
+ Hv = Hnv = h;
+ }
+
+ /* Recursive step. */
+ t = cuddAddIteRecur(dd,Fv,Gv,Hv);
+ if (t == NULL) return(NULL);
+ cuddRef(t);
+
+ e = cuddAddIteRecur(dd,Fnv,Gnv,Hnv);
+ if (e == NULL) {
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,t);
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+ cuddRef(e);
+
+ r = (t == e) ? t : cuddUniqueInter(dd,index,t,e);
+ if (r == NULL) {
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,t);
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,e);
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+ cuddDeref(t);
+ cuddDeref(e);
+
+ cuddCacheInsert(dd,DD_ADD_ITE_TAG,f,g,h,r);
+
+ return(r);
+
+} /* end of cuddAddIteRecur */
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Performs the recursive step of Cudd_addCmpl.]
+
+ Description [Performs the recursive step of Cudd_addCmpl. Returns a
+ pointer to the resulting ADD if successful; NULL otherwise.]
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+ SeeAlso [Cudd_addCmpl]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+DdNode *
+cuddAddCmplRecur(
+ DdManager * dd,
+ DdNode * f)
+{
+ DdNode *one,*zero;
+ DdNode *r,*Fv,*Fnv,*t,*e;
+
+ statLine(dd);
+ one = DD_ONE(dd);
+ zero = DD_ZERO(dd);
+
+ if (cuddIsConstant(f)) {
+ if (f == zero) {
+ return(one);
+ } else {
+ return(zero);
+ }
+ }
+ r = cuddCacheLookup1(dd,Cudd_addCmpl,f);
+ if (r != NULL) {
+ return(r);
+ }
+ Fv = cuddT(f);
+ Fnv = cuddE(f);
+ t = cuddAddCmplRecur(dd,Fv);
+ if (t == NULL) return(NULL);
+ cuddRef(t);
+ e = cuddAddCmplRecur(dd,Fnv);
+ if (e == NULL) {
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,t);
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+ cuddRef(e);
+ r = (t == e) ? t : cuddUniqueInter(dd,(int)f->index,t,e);
+ if (r == NULL) {
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, t);
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, e);
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+ cuddDeref(t);
+ cuddDeref(e);
+ cuddCacheInsert1(dd,Cudd_addCmpl,f,r);
+ return(r);
+
+} /* end of cuddAddCmplRecur */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Definition of static functions */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/**Function********************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Replaces variables with constants if possible (part of
+ canonical form).]
+
+ Description []
+
+ SideEffects [None]
+
+******************************************************************************/
+static void
+addVarToConst(
+ DdNode * f,
+ DdNode ** gp,
+ DdNode ** hp,
+ DdNode * one,
+ DdNode * zero)
+{
+ DdNode *g = *gp;
+ DdNode *h = *hp;
+
+ if (f == g) { /* ITE(F,F,H) = ITE(F,1,H) = F + H */
+ *gp = one;
+ }
+
+ if (f == h) { /* ITE(F,G,F) = ITE(F,G,0) = F * G */
+ *hp = zero;
+ }
+
+} /* end of addVarToConst */