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+/*
+ * nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Claire Xenia Wolf <claire@yosyshq.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Serge Bazanski <q3k@q3k.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef BASE_ARCH_H
+#define BASE_ARCH_H
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "arch_api.h"
+#include "base_clusterinfo.h"
+#include "idstring.h"
+#include "nextpnr_types.h"
+
+NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+namespace {
+// For several functions; such as bel/wire/pip attributes; the trivial implementation is to return an empty vector
+// But an arch might want to do something fancy with a custom range type that doesn't provide a constructor
+// So some cursed C++ is needed to return an empty object if possible; or error out if not; is needed
+template <typename Tc> typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<Tc>::value, Tc>::type empty_if_possible()
+{
+ return Tc();
+}
+template <typename Tc> typename std::enable_if<!std::is_constructible<Tc>::value, Tc>::type empty_if_possible()
+{
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("attempting to use default implementation of range-returning function with range type lacking "
+ "default constructor!");
+}
+
+// Provide a default implementation of bel bucket name if typedef'd to IdString
+template <typename Tbbid>
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Tbbid, IdString>::value, IdString>::type bbid_to_name(Tbbid id)
+{
+ return id;
+}
+template <typename Tbbid>
+typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<Tbbid, IdString>::value, IdString>::type bbid_to_name(Tbbid id)
+{
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("getBelBucketName must be implemented when BelBucketId is a type other than IdString!");
+}
+template <typename Tbbid>
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Tbbid, IdString>::value, BelBucketId>::type bbid_from_name(IdString name)
+{
+ return name;
+}
+template <typename Tbbid>
+typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<Tbbid, IdString>::value, BelBucketId>::type bbid_from_name(IdString name)
+{
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("getBelBucketByName must be implemented when BelBucketId is a type other than IdString!");
+}
+
+// For the cell type and bel type ranges; we want to return our stored vectors only if the type matches
+template <typename Tret, typename Tc>
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Tret, Tc>::value, Tret>::type return_if_match(Tret r)
+{
+ return r;
+}
+
+template <typename Tret, typename Tc>
+typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<Tret, Tc>::value, Tc>::type return_if_match(Tret r)
+{
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("default implementations of cell type and bel bucket range functions only available when the "
+ "respective range types are 'const std::vector&'");
+}
+
+// Default implementations of the clustering functions
+template <typename Tid>
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Tid, IdString>::value, CellInfo *>::type get_cluster_root(const BaseCtx *ctx,
+ Tid cluster)
+{
+ return ctx->cells.at(cluster).get();
+}
+
+template <typename Tid>
+typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<Tid, IdString>::value, CellInfo *>::type get_cluster_root(const BaseCtx *ctx,
+ Tid cluster)
+{
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("default implementation of getClusterRootCell requires ClusterId to be IdString");
+}
+
+// Executes the lambda with the base cluster data, only if the derivation works
+template <typename Tret, typename Tcell, typename Tfunc>
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<BaseClusterInfo, Tcell>::value, Tret>::type
+if_using_basecluster(const Tcell *cell, Tfunc func)
+{
+ return func(static_cast<const BaseClusterInfo *>(cell));
+}
+template <typename Tret, typename Tcell, typename Tfunc>
+typename std::enable_if<!std::is_base_of<BaseClusterInfo, Tcell>::value, Tret>::type
+if_using_basecluster(const Tcell *cell, Tfunc func)
+{
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE(
+ "default implementation of cluster functions requires ArchCellInfo to derive from BaseClusterInfo");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+// This contains the relevant range types for the default implementations of Arch functions
+struct BaseArchRanges
+{
+ // Bels
+ using CellBelPinRangeT = std::array<IdString, 1>;
+ // Attributes
+ using BelAttrsRangeT = std::vector<std::pair<IdString, std::string>>;
+ using WireAttrsRangeT = std::vector<std::pair<IdString, std::string>>;
+ using PipAttrsRangeT = std::vector<std::pair<IdString, std::string>>;
+ // Groups
+ using AllGroupsRangeT = std::vector<GroupId>;
+ using GroupBelsRangeT = std::vector<BelId>;
+ using GroupWiresRangeT = std::vector<WireId>;
+ using GroupPipsRangeT = std::vector<PipId>;
+ using GroupGroupsRangeT = std::vector<GroupId>;
+ // Decals
+ using DecalGfxRangeT = std::vector<GraphicElement>;
+ // Placement validity
+ using CellTypeRangeT = const std::vector<IdString> &;
+ using BelBucketRangeT = const std::vector<BelBucketId> &;
+ using BucketBelRangeT = const std::vector<BelId> &;
+};
+
+template <typename R> struct BaseArch : ArchAPI<R>
+{
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Default, trivial, implementations of Arch API functions for arches that don't need complex behaviours
+
+ // Basic config
+ virtual IdString archId() const override { return this->id(NPNR_STRINGIFY(ARCHNAME)); }
+ virtual IdString archArgsToId(typename R::ArchArgsT args) const override { return IdString(); }
+ virtual int getTilePipDimZ(int x, int y) const override { return 1; }
+ virtual char getNameDelimiter() const override { return ' '; }
+
+ // Bel methods
+ virtual uint32_t getBelChecksum(BelId bel) const override { return bel.hash(); }
+ virtual void bindBel(BelId bel, CellInfo *cell, PlaceStrength strength) override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(bel != BelId());
+ auto &entry = base_bel2cell[bel];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(entry == nullptr);
+ cell->bel = bel;
+ cell->belStrength = strength;
+ entry = cell;
+ this->refreshUiBel(bel);
+ }
+ virtual void unbindBel(BelId bel) override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(bel != BelId());
+ auto &entry = base_bel2cell[bel];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(entry != nullptr);
+ entry->bel = BelId();
+ entry->belStrength = STRENGTH_NONE;
+ entry = nullptr;
+ this->refreshUiBel(bel);
+ }
+
+ virtual bool getBelHidden(BelId bel) const override { return false; }
+
+ virtual bool getBelGlobalBuf(BelId bel) const override { return false; }
+ virtual bool checkBelAvail(BelId bel) const override { return getBoundBelCell(bel) == nullptr; };
+ virtual CellInfo *getBoundBelCell(BelId bel) const override
+ {
+ auto fnd = base_bel2cell.find(bel);
+ return fnd == base_bel2cell.end() ? nullptr : fnd->second;
+ }
+ virtual CellInfo *getConflictingBelCell(BelId bel) const override { return getBoundBelCell(bel); }
+ virtual typename R::BelAttrsRangeT getBelAttrs(BelId bel) const override
+ {
+ return empty_if_possible<typename R::BelAttrsRangeT>();
+ }
+
+ virtual typename R::CellBelPinRangeT getBelPinsForCellPin(const CellInfo *cell_info, IdString pin) const override
+ {
+ return return_if_match<std::array<IdString, 1>, typename R::CellBelPinRangeT>({pin});
+ }
+
+ // Wire methods
+ virtual IdString getWireType(WireId wire) const override { return IdString(); }
+ virtual typename R::WireAttrsRangeT getWireAttrs(WireId) const override
+ {
+ return empty_if_possible<typename R::WireAttrsRangeT>();
+ }
+ virtual uint32_t getWireChecksum(WireId wire) const override { return wire.hash(); }
+
+ virtual void bindWire(WireId wire, NetInfo *net, PlaceStrength strength) override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(wire != WireId());
+ auto &w2n_entry = base_wire2net[wire];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(w2n_entry == nullptr);
+ net->wires[wire].pip = PipId();
+ net->wires[wire].strength = strength;
+ w2n_entry = net;
+ this->refreshUiWire(wire);
+ }
+ virtual void unbindWire(WireId wire) override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(wire != WireId());
+ auto &w2n_entry = base_wire2net[wire];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(w2n_entry != nullptr);
+
+ auto &net_wires = w2n_entry->wires;
+ auto it = net_wires.find(wire);
+ NPNR_ASSERT(it != net_wires.end());
+
+ auto pip = it->second.pip;
+ if (pip != PipId()) {
+ base_pip2net[pip] = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ net_wires.erase(it);
+ base_wire2net[wire] = nullptr;
+
+ w2n_entry = nullptr;
+ this->refreshUiWire(wire);
+ }
+ virtual bool checkWireAvail(WireId wire) const override { return getBoundWireNet(wire) == nullptr; }
+ virtual NetInfo *getBoundWireNet(WireId wire) const override
+ {
+ auto fnd = base_wire2net.find(wire);
+ return fnd == base_wire2net.end() ? nullptr : fnd->second;
+ }
+ virtual WireId getConflictingWireWire(WireId wire) const override { return wire; };
+ virtual NetInfo *getConflictingWireNet(WireId wire) const override { return getBoundWireNet(wire); }
+
+ // Pip methods
+ virtual IdString getPipType(PipId pip) const override { return IdString(); }
+ virtual typename R::PipAttrsRangeT getPipAttrs(PipId) const override
+ {
+ return empty_if_possible<typename R::PipAttrsRangeT>();
+ }
+ virtual uint32_t getPipChecksum(PipId pip) const override { return pip.hash(); }
+ virtual void bindPip(PipId pip, NetInfo *net, PlaceStrength strength) override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(pip != PipId());
+ auto &p2n_entry = base_pip2net[pip];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(p2n_entry == nullptr);
+ p2n_entry = net;
+
+ WireId dst = this->getPipDstWire(pip);
+ auto &w2n_entry = base_wire2net[dst];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(w2n_entry == nullptr);
+ w2n_entry = net;
+ net->wires[dst].pip = pip;
+ net->wires[dst].strength = strength;
+ }
+ virtual void unbindPip(PipId pip) override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(pip != PipId());
+ auto &p2n_entry = base_pip2net[pip];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(p2n_entry != nullptr);
+ WireId dst = this->getPipDstWire(pip);
+
+ auto &w2n_entry = base_wire2net[dst];
+ NPNR_ASSERT(w2n_entry != nullptr);
+ w2n_entry = nullptr;
+
+ p2n_entry->wires.erase(dst);
+ p2n_entry = nullptr;
+ }
+ virtual bool checkPipAvail(PipId pip) const override { return getBoundPipNet(pip) == nullptr; }
+ virtual bool checkPipAvailForNet(PipId pip, NetInfo *net) const override
+ {
+ NetInfo *bound_net = getBoundPipNet(pip);
+ return bound_net == nullptr || bound_net == net;
+ }
+ virtual NetInfo *getBoundPipNet(PipId pip) const override
+ {
+ auto fnd = base_pip2net.find(pip);
+ return fnd == base_pip2net.end() ? nullptr : fnd->second;
+ }
+ virtual WireId getConflictingPipWire(PipId pip) const override { return WireId(); }
+ virtual NetInfo *getConflictingPipNet(PipId pip) const override { return getBoundPipNet(pip); }
+
+ // Group methods
+ virtual GroupId getGroupByName(IdStringList name) const override { return GroupId(); };
+ virtual IdStringList getGroupName(GroupId group) const override { return IdStringList(); };
+ virtual typename R::AllGroupsRangeT getGroups() const override
+ {
+ return empty_if_possible<typename R::AllGroupsRangeT>();
+ }
+ // Default implementation of these assumes no groups so never called
+ virtual typename R::GroupBelsRangeT getGroupBels(GroupId group) const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("unreachable");
+ };
+ virtual typename R::GroupWiresRangeT getGroupWires(GroupId group) const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("unreachable");
+ };
+ virtual typename R::GroupPipsRangeT getGroupPips(GroupId group) const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("unreachable");
+ };
+ virtual typename R::GroupGroupsRangeT getGroupGroups(GroupId group) const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("unreachable");
+ };
+
+ // Delay methods
+ virtual bool getBudgetOverride(const NetInfo *net_info, const PortRef &sink, delay_t &budget) const override
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Decal methods
+ virtual typename R::DecalGfxRangeT getDecalGraphics(DecalId decal) const override
+ {
+ return empty_if_possible<typename R::DecalGfxRangeT>();
+ };
+ virtual DecalXY getBelDecal(BelId bel) const override { return DecalXY(); }
+ virtual DecalXY getWireDecal(WireId wire) const override { return DecalXY(); }
+ virtual DecalXY getPipDecal(PipId pip) const override { return DecalXY(); }
+ virtual DecalXY getGroupDecal(GroupId group) const override { return DecalXY(); }
+
+ // Cell timing methods
+ virtual bool getCellDelay(const CellInfo *cell, IdString fromPort, IdString toPort, DelayQuad &delay) const override
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ virtual TimingPortClass getPortTimingClass(const CellInfo *cell, IdString port, int &clockInfoCount) const override
+ {
+ return TMG_IGNORE;
+ }
+ virtual TimingClockingInfo getPortClockingInfo(const CellInfo *cell, IdString port, int index) const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("unreachable");
+ }
+
+ // Placement validity checks
+ virtual bool isValidBelForCellType(IdString cell_type, BelId bel) const override
+ {
+ return cell_type == this->getBelType(bel);
+ }
+ virtual IdString getBelBucketName(BelBucketId bucket) const override { return bbid_to_name<BelBucketId>(bucket); }
+ virtual BelBucketId getBelBucketByName(IdString name) const override { return bbid_from_name<BelBucketId>(name); }
+ virtual BelBucketId getBelBucketForBel(BelId bel) const override
+ {
+ return getBelBucketForCellType(this->getBelType(bel));
+ };
+ virtual BelBucketId getBelBucketForCellType(IdString cell_type) const override
+ {
+ return getBelBucketByName(cell_type);
+ };
+ virtual bool isBelLocationValid(BelId bel) const override { return true; }
+ virtual typename R::CellTypeRangeT getCellTypes() const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(cell_types_initialised);
+ return return_if_match<const std::vector<IdString> &, typename R::CellTypeRangeT>(cell_types);
+ }
+ virtual typename R::BelBucketRangeT getBelBuckets() const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(bel_buckets_initialised);
+ return return_if_match<const std::vector<BelBucketId> &, typename R::BelBucketRangeT>(bel_buckets);
+ }
+ virtual typename R::BucketBelRangeT getBelsInBucket(BelBucketId bucket) const override
+ {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(bel_buckets_initialised);
+ return return_if_match<const std::vector<BelId> &, typename R::BucketBelRangeT>(bucket_bels.at(bucket));
+ }
+
+ // Cluster methods
+ virtual CellInfo *getClusterRootCell(ClusterId cluster) const override { return get_cluster_root(this, cluster); }
+
+ virtual ArcBounds getClusterBounds(ClusterId cluster) const override
+ {
+ return if_using_basecluster<ArcBounds>(get_cluster_root(this, cluster), [](const BaseClusterInfo *cluster) {
+ ArcBounds bounds(0, 0, 0, 0);
+ for (auto child : cluster->constr_children) {
+ if_using_basecluster<void>(child, [&](const BaseClusterInfo *child) {
+ bounds.x0 = std::min(bounds.x0, child->constr_x);
+ bounds.y0 = std::min(bounds.y0, child->constr_y);
+ bounds.x1 = std::max(bounds.x1, child->constr_x);
+ bounds.y1 = std::max(bounds.y1, child->constr_y);
+ });
+ }
+ return bounds;
+ });
+ }
+
+ virtual Loc getClusterOffset(const CellInfo *cell) const override
+ {
+ return if_using_basecluster<Loc>(cell,
+ [](const BaseClusterInfo *c) { return Loc(c->constr_x, c->constr_y, 0); });
+ }
+
+ virtual bool isClusterStrict(const CellInfo *cell) const override { return true; }
+
+ virtual bool getClusterPlacement(ClusterId cluster, BelId root_bel,
+ std::vector<std::pair<CellInfo *, BelId>> &placement) const override
+ {
+ CellInfo *root_cell = get_cluster_root(this, cluster);
+ return if_using_basecluster<bool>(root_cell, [&](const BaseClusterInfo *cluster) -> bool {
+ placement.clear();
+ NPNR_ASSERT(root_bel != BelId());
+ Loc root_loc = this->getBelLocation(root_bel);
+
+ if (cluster->constr_abs_z) {
+ // Coerce root to absolute z constraint
+ root_loc.z = cluster->constr_z;
+ root_bel = this->getBelByLocation(root_loc);
+ if (root_bel == BelId() || !this->isValidBelForCellType(root_cell->type, root_bel))
+ return false;
+ }
+ placement.emplace_back(root_cell, root_bel);
+
+ for (auto child : cluster->constr_children) {
+ Loc child_loc = if_using_basecluster<Loc>(child, [&](const BaseClusterInfo *child) {
+ Loc result;
+ result.x = root_loc.x + child->constr_x;
+ result.y = root_loc.y + child->constr_y;
+ result.z = child->constr_abs_z ? child->constr_z : (root_loc.z + child->constr_z);
+ return result;
+ });
+ BelId child_bel = this->getBelByLocation(child_loc);
+ if (child_bel == BelId() || !this->isValidBelForCellType(child->type, child_bel))
+ return false;
+ placement.emplace_back(child, child_bel);
+ }
+ return true;
+ });
+ }
+
+ // Flow methods
+ virtual void assignArchInfo() override{};
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------
+ // These structures are used to provide default implementations of bel/wire/pip binding. Arches might want to
+ // replace them with their own, for example to use faster access structures than dict. Arches might also
+ // want to add extra checks around these functions
+ dict<BelId, CellInfo *> base_bel2cell;
+ dict<WireId, NetInfo *> base_wire2net;
+ dict<PipId, NetInfo *> base_pip2net;
+
+ // For the default cell/bel bucket implementations
+ std::vector<IdString> cell_types;
+ std::vector<BelBucketId> bel_buckets;
+ dict<BelBucketId, std::vector<BelId>> bucket_bels;
+
+ // Arches that want to use the default cell types and bel buckets *must* call these functions in their constructor
+ bool cell_types_initialised = false;
+ bool bel_buckets_initialised = false;
+ void init_cell_types()
+ {
+ pool<IdString> bel_types;
+ for (auto bel : this->getBels())
+ bel_types.insert(this->getBelType(bel));
+ std::copy(bel_types.begin(), bel_types.end(), std::back_inserter(cell_types));
+ std::sort(cell_types.begin(), cell_types.end());
+ cell_types_initialised = true;
+ }
+ void init_bel_buckets()
+ {
+ for (auto cell_type : this->getCellTypes()) {
+ auto bucket = this->getBelBucketForCellType(cell_type);
+ bucket_bels[bucket]; // create empty bucket
+ }
+ for (auto bel : this->getBels()) {
+ auto bucket = this->getBelBucketForBel(bel);
+ bucket_bels[bucket].push_back(bel);
+ }
+ for (auto &b : bucket_bels)
+ bel_buckets.push_back(b.first);
+ std::sort(bel_buckets.begin(), bel_buckets.end());
+ bel_buckets_initialised = true;
+ }
+};
+
+NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* BASE_ARCH_H */