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diff --git a/common/kernel/pywrappers.h b/common/kernel/pywrappers.h
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+/*
+ * nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Claire Xenia Wolf <claire@yosyshq.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 gatecat <gatecat@ds0.me>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef PYWRAPPERS_H
+#define PYWRAPPERS_H
+
+#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
+#include <utility>
+#include "nextpnr.h"
+
+NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+namespace py = pybind11;
+
+namespace PythonConversion {
+template <typename T> struct ContextualWrapper
+{
+ Context *ctx;
+ T base;
+
+ inline ContextualWrapper(Context *c, T x) : ctx(c), base(x){};
+
+ inline operator T() { return base; };
+ typedef T base_type;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct WrapIfNotContext
+{
+ typedef ContextualWrapper<T> maybe_wrapped_t;
+};
+
+template <> struct WrapIfNotContext<Context>
+{
+ typedef Context maybe_wrapped_t;
+};
+
+template <typename T> inline Context *get_ctx(typename WrapIfNotContext<T>::maybe_wrapped_t &wrp_ctx)
+{
+ return wrp_ctx.ctx;
+}
+
+template <> inline Context *get_ctx<Context>(WrapIfNotContext<Context>::maybe_wrapped_t &unwrp_ctx)
+{
+ return &unwrp_ctx;
+}
+
+template <typename T> inline T &get_base(typename WrapIfNotContext<T>::maybe_wrapped_t &wrp_ctx)
+{
+ return wrp_ctx.base;
+}
+
+template <> inline Context &get_base<Context>(WrapIfNotContext<Context>::maybe_wrapped_t &unwrp_ctx)
+{
+ return unwrp_ctx;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ContextualWrapper<T> wrap_ctx(Context *ctx, T x) { return ContextualWrapper<T>(ctx, x); }
+
+// Dummy class, to be implemented by users
+template <typename T> struct string_converter;
+
+class bad_wrap
+{
+};
+
+// Action options
+template <typename T> struct pass_through
+{
+ inline T operator()(Context *ctx, T x) { return x; }
+
+ using ret_type = T;
+ using arg_type = T;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct wrap_context
+{
+ inline ContextualWrapper<T> operator()(Context *ctx, T x) { return ContextualWrapper<T>(ctx, x); }
+
+ using arg_type = T;
+ using ret_type = ContextualWrapper<T>;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct unwrap_context
+{
+ inline T operator()(Context *ctx, ContextualWrapper<T> x) { return x.base; }
+
+ using ret_type = T;
+ using arg_type = ContextualWrapper<T>;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct conv_from_str
+{
+ inline T operator()(Context *ctx, std::string x) { return string_converter<T>().from_str(ctx, x); }
+
+ using ret_type = T;
+ using arg_type = std::string;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct conv_to_str
+{
+ inline std::string operator()(Context *ctx, T x) { return string_converter<T>().to_str(ctx, x); }
+
+ using ret_type = std::string;
+ using arg_type = T;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct deref_and_wrap
+{
+ inline ContextualWrapper<T &> operator()(Context *ctx, T *x)
+ {
+ if (x == nullptr)
+ throw bad_wrap();
+ return ContextualWrapper<T &>(ctx, *x);
+ }
+
+ using arg_type = T *;
+ using ret_type = ContextualWrapper<T &>;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct addr_and_unwrap
+{
+ inline T *operator()(Context *ctx, ContextualWrapper<T &> x) { return &(x.base); }
+
+ using arg_type = ContextualWrapper<T &>;
+ using ret_type = T *;
+};
+
+// Function wrapper
+// Zero parameters, one return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename rv_conv> struct fn_wrapper_0a
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_result_type = typename rv_conv::ret_type;
+
+ static py::object wrapped_fn(class_type &cls)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ try {
+ return py::cast(rv_conv()(ctx, (base.*fn)()));
+ } catch (bad_wrap &) {
+ return py::none();
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+};
+
+// One parameter, one return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename rv_conv, typename arg1_conv> struct fn_wrapper_1a
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_result_type = typename rv_conv::ret_type;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static py::object wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ try {
+ return py::cast(rv_conv()(ctx, (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1))));
+ } catch (bad_wrap &) {
+ return py::none();
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+};
+
+// Two parameters, one return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename rv_conv, typename arg1_conv, typename arg2_conv>
+struct fn_wrapper_2a
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_result_type = typename rv_conv::ret_type;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg2_type = typename arg2_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static py::object wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1, conv_arg2_type arg2)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ try {
+ return py::cast(rv_conv()(ctx, (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1), arg2_conv()(ctx, arg2))));
+ } catch (bad_wrap &) {
+ return py::none();
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+};
+
+// Three parameters, one return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename rv_conv, typename arg1_conv, typename arg2_conv,
+ typename arg3_conv>
+struct fn_wrapper_3a
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_result_type = typename rv_conv::ret_type;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg2_type = typename arg2_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg3_type = typename arg3_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static py::object wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1, conv_arg2_type arg2, conv_arg3_type arg3)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ try {
+ return py::cast(
+ rv_conv()(ctx, (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1), arg2_conv()(ctx, arg2), arg3_conv()(ctx, arg3))));
+ } catch (bad_wrap &) {
+ return py::none();
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+};
+
+// Zero parameters void
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn> struct fn_wrapper_0a_v
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+
+ static void wrapped_fn(class_type &cls)
+ {
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ return (base.*fn)();
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+};
+
+// One parameter, void
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename arg1_conv> struct fn_wrapper_1a_v
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static void wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1));
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls, typename Ta>
+ static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name, Ta a = py::arg("arg1"))
+ {
+ cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn, a);
+ }
+};
+
+// Two parameters, no return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename arg1_conv, typename arg2_conv> struct fn_wrapper_2a_v
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg2_type = typename arg2_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static void wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1, conv_arg2_type arg2)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1), arg2_conv()(ctx, arg2));
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls, typename... Ta> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name, Ta... a)
+ {
+ cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn, a...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Three parameters, no return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename arg1_conv, typename arg2_conv, typename arg3_conv>
+struct fn_wrapper_3a_v
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg2_type = typename arg2_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg3_type = typename arg3_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static void wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1, conv_arg2_type arg2, conv_arg3_type arg3)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1), arg2_conv()(ctx, arg2), arg3_conv()(ctx, arg3));
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls, typename... Ta> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name, Ta... a)
+ {
+ cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn, a...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Four parameters, no return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename arg1_conv, typename arg2_conv, typename arg3_conv,
+ typename arg4_conv>
+struct fn_wrapper_4a_v
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg2_type = typename arg2_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg3_type = typename arg3_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg4_type = typename arg4_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static void wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1, conv_arg2_type arg2, conv_arg3_type arg3,
+ conv_arg4_type arg4)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1), arg2_conv()(ctx, arg2), arg3_conv()(ctx, arg3), arg4_conv()(ctx, arg4));
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls, typename... Ta> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name, Ta... a)
+ {
+ cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn, a...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Five parameters, no return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename arg1_conv, typename arg2_conv, typename arg3_conv,
+ typename arg4_conv, typename arg5_conv>
+struct fn_wrapper_5a_v
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg2_type = typename arg2_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg3_type = typename arg3_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg4_type = typename arg4_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg5_type = typename arg5_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static void wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1, conv_arg2_type arg2, conv_arg3_type arg3,
+ conv_arg4_type arg4, conv_arg5_type arg5)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1), arg2_conv()(ctx, arg2), arg3_conv()(ctx, arg3), arg4_conv()(ctx, arg4),
+ arg5_conv()(ctx, arg5));
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls, typename... Ta> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name, Ta... a)
+ {
+ cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn, a...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Six parameters, no return
+template <typename Class, typename FuncT, FuncT fn, typename arg1_conv, typename arg2_conv, typename arg3_conv,
+ typename arg4_conv, typename arg5_conv, typename arg6_conv>
+struct fn_wrapper_6a_v
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_arg1_type = typename arg1_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg2_type = typename arg2_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg3_type = typename arg3_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg4_type = typename arg4_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg5_type = typename arg5_conv::arg_type;
+ using conv_arg6_type = typename arg6_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static void wrapped_fn(class_type &cls, conv_arg1_type arg1, conv_arg2_type arg2, conv_arg3_type arg3,
+ conv_arg4_type arg4, conv_arg5_type arg5, conv_arg6_type arg6)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ (base.*fn)(arg1_conv()(ctx, arg1), arg2_conv()(ctx, arg2), arg3_conv()(ctx, arg3), arg4_conv()(ctx, arg4),
+ arg5_conv()(ctx, arg5), arg6_conv()(ctx, arg6));
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name) { cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn); }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls, typename... Ta> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name, Ta... a)
+ {
+ cls_.def(name, wrapped_fn, a...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Wrapped getter
+template <typename Class, typename MemT, MemT mem, typename v_conv> struct readonly_wrapper
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_val_type = typename v_conv::ret_type;
+
+ static py::object wrapped_getter(class_type &cls)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ try {
+ return py::cast(v_conv()(ctx, (base.*mem)));
+ } catch (bad_wrap &) {
+ return py::none();
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name)
+ {
+ cls_.def_property_readonly(name, wrapped_getter);
+ }
+};
+
+// Wrapped getter/setter
+template <typename Class, typename MemT, MemT mem, typename get_conv, typename set_conv> struct readwrite_wrapper
+{
+ using class_type = typename WrapIfNotContext<Class>::maybe_wrapped_t;
+ using conv_val_type = typename get_conv::ret_type;
+
+ static py::object wrapped_getter(class_type &cls)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ try {
+ return py::cast(get_conv()(ctx, (base.*mem)));
+ } catch (bad_wrap &) {
+ return py::none();
+ }
+ }
+
+ using conv_arg_type = typename set_conv::arg_type;
+
+ static void wrapped_setter(class_type &cls, conv_arg_type val)
+ {
+ Context *ctx = get_ctx<Class>(cls);
+ Class &base = get_base<Class>(cls);
+ (base.*mem) = set_conv()(ctx, val);
+ }
+
+ template <typename WrapCls> static void def_wrap(WrapCls cls_, const char *name)
+ {
+ cls_.def_property(name, wrapped_getter, wrapped_setter);
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace PythonConversion
+
+NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif