/* * nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route * * Copyright (C) 2018 David Shah * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * */ /* * Timing-optimised detailed placement algorithm * Based on "An Effective Timing-Driven Detailed Placement Algorithm for FPGAs" * https://www.cerc.utexas.edu/utda/publications/C205.pdf */ #include "timing.h" #include "timing_opt.h" #include "nextpnr.h" #include "util.h" NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN class TimingOptimiser { public: TimingOptimiser(Context *ctx) : ctx(ctx){}; bool optimise() {} private: // Ratio of available to already-candidates to begin borrowing const float borrow_thresh = 0.2; void setup_delay_limits() { for (auto net : sorted(ctx->nets)) { NetInfo *ni = net.second; max_net_delay[ni].clear(); max_net_delay[ni].resize(ni->users.size(), std::numeric_limits::max()); if (!net_crit.count(net.first)) continue; auto &nc = net_crit.at(net.first); if (nc.slack.empty()) continue; for (size_t i = 0; i < ni->users.size(); i++) { delay_t net_delay = ctx->getNetinfoRouteDelay(ni, ni->users.at(i)); max_net_delay[ni].at(i) = net_delay + ((nc.slack.at(i) - nc.cd_worst_slack) / nc.max_path_length); } } } bool check_cell_delay_limits(CellInfo *cell) { for (const auto &port : cell->ports) { int nc; if (ctx->getPortTimingClass(cell, port.first, nc) == TMG_IGNORE) continue; NetInfo *net = port.second.net; if (net == nullptr) continue; if (port.second.type == PORT_IN) { if (net->driver.cell == nullptr || net->driver.cell->bel == BelId()) continue; BelId srcBel = net->driver.cell->bel; if (ctx->estimateDelay(ctx->getBelPinWire(srcBel, net->driver.port), ctx->getBelPinWire(cell->bel, port.first)) > max_net_delay.at(std::make_pair(cell->name, port.first))) return false; } else if (port.second.type == PORT_OUT) { for (auto user : net->users) { // This could get expensive for high-fanout nets?? BelId dstBel = user.cell->bel; if (dstBel == BelId()) continue; if (ctx->estimateDelay(ctx->getBelPinWire(cell->bel, port.first), ctx->getBelPinWire(dstBel, user.port)) > max_net_delay.at(std::make_pair(user.cell->name, user.port))) return false; } } } return true; } bool acceptable_bel_candidate(CellInfo *cell, BelId newBel) { bool result = true; // At the moment we have to actually do the swap to get an accurate legality result // Switching to macro swaps might help with this BelId oldBel = cell->bel; CellInfo *other_cell = ctx->getBoundBelCell(newBel); if (other_cell != nullptr && other_cell->belStrength > STRENGTH_WEAK) { return false; } ctx->bindBel(newBel, cell, STRENGTH_WEAK); if (other_cell != nullptr) { ctx->bindBel(oldBel, other_cell, STRENGTH_WEAK); } if (!ctx->isBelLocationValid(newBel) || ((other_cell != nullptr && !ctx->isBelLocationValid(oldBel)))) { result = false; goto unbind; } unbind: ctx->unbindBel(newBel); if (other_cell != nullptr) ctx->unbindBel(oldBel); // Undo the swap ctx->bindBel(oldBel, cell, STRENGTH_WEAK); if (other_cell != nullptr) { ctx->bindBel(newBel, other_cell, STRENGTH_WEAK); } return result; } void find_neighbours(CellInfo *cell, int d) { BelId curr = cell->bel; Loc curr_loc = ctx->getBelLocation(curr); for (int dy = -d; dy <= d; dy++) { for (int dx = -d; dx <= d; dx++) { if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) continue; // Go through all the Bels at this location // First, find all bels of the correct type that are either unbound or bound normally // Strongly bound bels are ignored // FIXME: This means that we cannot touch carry chains or similar relatively constrained macros std::vector free_bels_at_loc; std::vector bound_bels_at_loc; for (auto bel : ctx->getBelsByTile(curr_loc.x + dx, curr_loc.y + dy)) { if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != cell->type) continue; CellInfo *bound = ctx->getBoundBelCell(bel); if (bound == nullptr) { free_bels_at_loc.push_back(bel); } else if (bound->belStrength <= STRENGTH_WEAK) { bound_bels_at_loc.push_back(bel); } } bool found = false; if (found) continue; } } } // Current candidate Bels for cells (linked in both direction> std::vector path_cells; std::unordered_map> cell_neighbour_bels; std::unordered_map> bel_candidate_cells; // Map cell ports to net delay limit std::unordered_map, delay_t> max_net_delay; // Criticality data from timing analysis NetCriticalityMap net_crit; Context *ctx; }; bool timing_opt(Context *ctx, TimingOptCfg cfg) { return TimingOptimiser(ctx).optimise(); } NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END