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+// This file describes the second of three pattern matcher setups that
+// forms the `xilinx_dsp` pass described in xilinx_dsp.cc
+// At a high level, it works as follows:
+// (1) Starting from a DSP48E1 cell that (a) doesn't have a CREG already,
+// and (b) uses the 'C' port
+// (2) Match the driver of the 'C' input to a possible $dff cell (CREG)
+// (attached to at most two $mux cells that implement clock-enable or
+// reset functionality, using a subpattern discussed below)
+// Notes:
+// - Running CREG packing after xilinx_dsp_pack is necessary since there is no
+// guarantee that the cell ordering corresponds to the "expected" case (i.e.
+// the order in which they appear in the source) thus the possiblity existed
+// that a register got packed as a CREG into a downstream DSP that should
+// have otherwise been a PREG of an upstream DSP that had not been visited
+// yet
+// - The reason this is separated out from the xilinx_dsp.pmg file is
+// for efficiency --- each *.pmg file creates a class of the same basename,
+// which when constructed, creates a custom database tailored to the
+// pattern(s) contained within. Since the pattern in this file must be
+// executed after the pattern contained in xilinx_dsp.pmg, it is necessary
+// to reconstruct this database. Separating the two patterns into
+// independent files causes two smaller, more specific, databases.
+
+pattern xilinx_dsp_packC
+
+udata <std::function<SigSpec(const SigSpec&)>> unextend
+state <SigBit> clock
+state <SigSpec> sigC sigP
+state <bool> ffCcepol ffCrstpol
+state <Cell*> ffC ffCcemux ffCrstmux
+
+// Variables used for subpatterns
+state <SigSpec> argQ argD
+state <bool> ffcepol ffrstpol
+state <int> ffoffset
+udata <SigSpec> dffD dffQ
+udata <SigBit> dffclock
+udata <Cell*> dff dffcemux dffrstmux
+udata <bool> dffcepol dffrstpol
+
+// (1) Starting from a DSP48E1 cell that (a) doesn't have a CREG already,
+// and (b) uses the 'C' port
+match dsp
+ select dsp->type.in(\DSP48E1)
+ select param(dsp, \CREG, 1).as_int() == 0
+ select nusers(port(dsp, \C, SigSpec())) > 1
+endmatch
+
+code sigC sigP clock
+ unextend = [](const SigSpec &sig) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = GetSize(sig)-1; i > 0; i--)
+ if (sig[i] != sig[i-1])
+ break;
+ // Do not remove non-const sign bit
+ if (sig[i].wire)
+ ++i;
+ return sig.extract(0, i);
+ };
+ sigC = unextend(port(dsp, \C, SigSpec()));
+
+ SigSpec P = port(dsp, \P);
+ if (param(dsp, \USE_MULT, Const("MULTIPLY")).decode_string() == "MULTIPLY") {
+ // Only care about those bits that are used
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < GetSize(P); i++) {
+ if (nusers(P[i]) <= 1)
+ break;
+ sigP.append(P[i]);
+ }
+ log_assert(nusers(P.extract_end(i)) <= 1);
+ }
+ else
+ sigP = P;
+
+ clock = port(dsp, \CLK, SigBit());
+endcode
+
+// (2) Match the driver of the 'C' input to a possible $dff cell (CREG)
+// (attached to at most two $mux cells that implement clock-enable or
+// reset functionality, using the in_dffe subpattern)
+code argQ ffC ffCcemux ffCrstmux ffCcepol ffCrstpol sigC clock
+ argQ = sigC;
+ subpattern(in_dffe);
+ if (dff) {
+ ffC = dff;
+ clock = dffclock;
+ if (dffrstmux) {
+ ffCrstmux = dffrstmux;
+ ffCrstpol = dffrstpol;
+ }
+ if (dffcemux) {
+ ffCcemux = dffcemux;
+ ffCcepol = dffcepol;
+ }
+ sigC = dffD;
+ }
+endcode
+
+code
+ if (ffC)
+ accept;
+endcode
+
+// #######################
+
+// Subpattern for matching against input registers, based on knowledge of the
+// 'Q' input. Typically, identifying registers with clock-enable and reset
+// capability would be a task would be handled by other Yosys passes such as
+// dff2dffe, but since DSP inference happens much before this, these patterns
+// have to be manually identified.
+// At a high level:
+// (1) Starting from a $dff cell that (partially or fully) drives the given
+// 'Q' argument
+// (2) Match for a $mux cell implementing synchronous reset semantics ---
+// one that exclusively drives the 'D' input of the $dff, with one of its
+// $mux inputs being fully zero
+// (3) Match for a $mux cell implement clock enable semantics --- one that
+// exclusively drives the 'D' input of the $dff (or the other input of
+// the reset $mux) and where one of this $mux's inputs is connected to
+// the 'Q' output of the $dff
+subpattern in_dffe
+arg argD argQ clock
+
+code
+ dff = nullptr;
+ for (const auto &c : argQ.chunks()) {
+ // Abandon matches when 'Q' is a constant
+ if (!c.wire)
+ reject;
+ // Abandon matches when 'Q' has the keep attribute set
+ if (c.wire->get_bool_attribute(\keep))
+ reject;
+ // Abandon matches when 'Q' has a non-zero init attribute set
+ // (not supported by DSP48E1)
+ Const init = c.wire->attributes.at(\init, Const());
+ for (auto b : init.extract(c.offset, c.width))
+ if (b != State::Sx && b != State::S0)
+ reject;
+ }
+endcode
+
+// (1) Starting from a $dff cell that (partially or fully) drives the given
+// 'Q' argument
+match ff
+ select ff->type.in($dff)
+ // DSP48E1 does not support clock inversion
+ select param(ff, \CLK_POLARITY).as_bool()
+
+ slice offset GetSize(port(ff, \D))
+ index <SigBit> port(ff, \Q)[offset] === argQ[0]
+
+ // Check that the rest of argQ is present
+ filter GetSize(port(ff, \Q)) >= offset + GetSize(argQ)
+ filter port(ff, \Q).extract(offset, GetSize(argQ)) == argQ
+
+ filter clock == SigBit() || port(ff, \CLK) == clock
+
+ set ffoffset offset
+endmatch
+
+code argQ argD
+ SigSpec Q = port(ff, \Q);
+ dff = ff;
+ dffclock = port(ff, \CLK);
+ dffD = argQ;
+ argD = port(ff, \D);
+ argQ = Q;
+ dffD.replace(argQ, argD);
+ // Only search for ffrstmux if dffD only
+ // has two (ff, ffrstmux) users
+ if (nusers(dffD) > 2)
+ argD = SigSpec();
+endcode
+
+// (2) Match for a $mux cell implementing synchronous reset semantics ---
+// exclusively drives the 'D' input of the $dff, with one of the $mux
+// inputs being fully zero
+match ffrstmux
+ if !argD.empty()
+ select ffrstmux->type.in($mux)
+ index <SigSpec> port(ffrstmux, \Y) === argD
+
+ choice <IdString> BA {\B, \A}
+ // DSP48E1 only supports reset to zero
+ select port(ffrstmux, BA).is_fully_zero()
+
+ define <bool> pol (BA == \B)
+ set ffrstpol pol
+ semioptional
+endmatch
+
+code argD
+ if (ffrstmux) {
+ dffrstmux = ffrstmux;
+ dffrstpol = ffrstpol;
+ argD = port(ffrstmux, ffrstpol ? \A : \B);
+ dffD.replace(port(ffrstmux, \Y), argD);
+
+ // Only search for ffcemux if argQ has at
+ // least 3 users (ff, <upstream>, ffrstmux) and
+ // dffD only has two (ff, ffrstmux)
+ if (!(nusers(argQ) >= 3 && nusers(dffD) == 2))
+ argD = SigSpec();
+ }
+ else
+ dffrstmux = nullptr;
+endcode
+
+// (3) Match for a $mux cell implement clock enable semantics --- one that
+// exclusively drives the 'D' input of the $dff (or the other input of
+// the reset $mux) and where one of this $mux's inputs is connected to
+// the 'Q' output of the $dff
+match ffcemux
+ if !argD.empty()
+ select ffcemux->type.in($mux)
+ index <SigSpec> port(ffcemux, \Y) === argD
+ choice <IdString> AB {\A, \B}
+ index <SigSpec> port(ffcemux, AB) === argQ
+ define <bool> pol (AB == \A)
+ set ffcepol pol
+ semioptional
+endmatch
+
+code argD
+ if (ffcemux) {
+ dffcemux = ffcemux;
+ dffcepol = ffcepol;
+ argD = port(ffcemux, ffcepol ? \B : \A);
+ dffD.replace(port(ffcemux, \Y), argD);
+ }
+ else
+ dffcemux = nullptr;
+endcode