aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/target/linux/cobalt
Commit message (Expand)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* update to latest 2.6.27 and 2.6.30 kernelsImre Kaloz2009-09-171-1/+1
* kernel: get rid of the simple_prom_emulator, it is not really usefulGabor Juhos2009-09-101-1/+0
* kernel: add generic image_cmdline hack to MIPS targetsGabor Juhos2009-09-101-0/+1
* update to 2.6.30.6, compile tested on some targets onlyFlorian Fainelli2009-09-091-1/+1
* use 2.6.30.5Florian Fainelli2009-08-171-1/+1
* update to 2.6.30.4Florian Fainelli2009-07-311-1/+1
* switch to 2.6.30.3Florian Fainelli2009-07-271-1/+1
* update to 2.6.30.2Imre Kaloz2009-07-201-1/+1
* update targets to 2.6.30.1, update patchesFlorian Fainelli2009-07-051-2/+2
* use the same i/o schedulers for all targetsImre Kaloz2009-06-151-3/+0
* we need CONFIG_NET_SCHED for 802.11nImre Kaloz2009-06-151-1/+0
* forgot to commit the change for covalt, tooImre Kaloz2009-06-151-1/+0
* Bump 2.6.30 kernel version to finalHamish Guthrie2009-06-111-1/+1
* upgrade to 2.6.30-rc8Imre Kaloz2009-06-031-1/+1
* add diag.sh to report boot status on the front-led of the machineFlorian Fainelli2009-05-311-0/+18
* update to 2.6.30-rc7Imre Kaloz2009-05-251-1/+1
* even more config file cleanupImre Kaloz2009-05-181-4/+0
* upgrade to 2.6.30-rc6, refresh patchesImre Kaloz2009-05-181-1/+1
* config cleanupsImre Kaloz2009-05-151-2/+0
* some additional config file cleanup..Imre Kaloz2009-05-141-13/+0
* unify congestion control optionsImre Kaloz2009-05-141-3/+0
* add support for cobalt microservers (mips-based)Florian Fainelli2009-05-143-0/+464
id='n270' href='#n270'>270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971
/*
 * QEMU PC System Emulator
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "vl.h"

/* output Bochs bios info messages */
//#define DEBUG_BIOS

#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
#define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
#define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
#define LINUX_BOOT_FILENAME "linux_boot.bin"

#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR     0x00100000
#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR     0x00600000
#define KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR   0x00090000
#define KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR  0x00099000

static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
static RTCState *rtc_state;
#ifndef CONFIG_DM
static PITState *pit;
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
#ifndef CONFIG_DM
static IOAPICState *ioapic;
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */

static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
}

/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
{
    pic_set_irq(13, 1);
}

static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
    pic_set_irq(13, 0);
}

/* TSC handling */
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
{
    /* Note: when using kqemu, it is more logical to return the host TSC
       because kqemu does not trap the RDTSC instruction for
       performance reasons */
#if USE_KQEMU
    if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
        return cpu_get_real_ticks();
    } else 
#endif
    {
        return cpu_get_ticks();
    }
}

#ifndef CONFIG_DM
/* IRQ handling */
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
{
    int intno;

    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
    if (intno >= 0) {
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
        /* XXX: improve that */
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic); 
        return intno;
    }
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
    return intno;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DM */

static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int level)
{
    CPUState *env = opaque;
    if (level)
        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
    else
        cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
}

/* PC cmos mappings */

#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
#define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE        0x32
#define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE    0x37


static inline int to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
{
    return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
}

static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
{
    int val;

    switch (fd0) {
    case 0:
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
        val = 4;
        break;
    case 1:
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
        val = 5;
        break;
    case 2:
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
        val = 2;
        break;
    default:
        val = 0;
        break;
    }
    return val;
}

static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd) 
{
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
}

static int get_bios_disk(char *boot_device, int index) {

    if (index < strlen(boot_device)) {
        switch (boot_device[index]) {
        case 'a':
            return 0x01;            /* floppy */
        case 'c':
            return 0x02;            /* hard drive */
        case 'd':
            return 0x03;            /* cdrom */
        }
    }
    return 0x00;                /* no device */
}

/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
static void cmos_init(uint64_t ram_size, char *boot_device, BlockDriverState **hd_table, time_t timeoffset)
{
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
    int val;
    int fd0, fd1, nb;
    time_t ti;
    struct tm *tm;
    int i;

    /* set the CMOS date */
    time(&ti);
    ti += timeoffset;
    if (rtc_utc)
        tm = gmtime(&ti);
    else
        tm = localtime(&ti);
    rtc_set_date(s, tm);

    val = to_bcd(s, (tm->tm_year / 100) + 19);
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE, val);

    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */

    /* memory size */
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);

    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
    if (val > 65535)
        val = 65535;
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);

    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
    else
        val = 0;
    if (val > 65535)
        val = 65535;
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
    
    if (boot_device == NULL) {
        /* default to hd, then cd, then floppy. */
        boot_device = "cda";
    }
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, get_bios_disk(boot_device, 0) |
                   (get_bios_disk(boot_device, 1) << 4));
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (get_bios_disk(boot_device, 2) << 4) |
                   (!fd_bootchk ? 0x01 : 0x00));

    /* floppy type */

    fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
    fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);

    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
    
    val = 0;
    nb = 0;
    if (fd0 < 3)
        nb++;
    if (fd1 < 3)
        nb++;
    switch (nb) {
    case 0:
        break;
    case 1:
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
        break;
    case 2:
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
        break;
    }
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);

    /* hard drives */

    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
    if (hd_table[0])
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]);
    if (hd_table[1]) 
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]);

    val = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if (hd_table[i]) {
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
                    /* No translation. */
                    translation = 0;
                } else {
                    /* LBA translation. */
                    translation = 1;
                }
            } else {
                translation--;
            }
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
        }
    }
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
}

void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
{
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
    cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
}

int ioport_get_a20(void)
{
    return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
}

static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
    ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
    /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
}

static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
    return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
}

/***********************************************************/
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */

void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
    
    switch(addr) {
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
    case 0x400:
    case 0x401:
        fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
        exit(1);
    case 0x402:
    case 0x403:
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
#endif
        break;
    case 0x8900:
        /* same as Bochs power off */
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
            shutdown_index++;
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
                shutdown_index = 0;
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
            }
        } else {
            shutdown_index = 0;
        }
        break;

        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
    case 0x501:
    case 0x502:
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
        exit(1);
    case 0x500:
    case 0x503:
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
#endif
        break;
    }
}

void bochs_bios_init(void)
{
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);

    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
}


int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr, 
                uint8_t *real_addr)
{
    int fd, size;
    int setup_sects;

    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
    if (fd < 0)
        return -1;

    /* load 16 bit code */
    if (read(fd, real_addr, 512) != 512)
        goto fail;
    setup_sects = real_addr[0x1F1];
    if (!setup_sects)
        setup_sects = 4;
    if (read(fd, real_addr + 512, setup_sects * 512) != 
        setup_sects * 512)
        goto fail;
    
    /* load 32 bit code */
    size = read(fd, addr, 16 * 1024 * 1024);
    if (size < 0)
        goto fail;
    close(fd);
    return size;
 fail:
    close(fd);
    return -1;
}

static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
    CPUState *env = opaque;
    cpu_reset(env);
}

/*************************************************/

#ifndef CONFIG_DM
static void putb(uint8_t **pp, int val)
{
    uint8_t *q;
    q = *pp;
    *q++ = val;
    *pp = q;
}

static void putstr(uint8_t **pp, const char *str)
{
    uint8_t *q;
    q = *pp;
    while (*str)
        *q++ = *str++;
    *pp = q;
}

static void putle16(uint8_t **pp, int val)
{
    uint8_t *q;
    q = *pp;
    *q++ = val;
    *q++ = val >> 8;
    *pp = q;
}

static void putle32(uint8_t **pp, int val)
{
    uint8_t *q;
    q = *pp;
    *q++ = val;
    *q++ = val >> 8;
    *q++ = val >> 16;
    *q++ = val >> 24;
    *pp = q;
}

static int mpf_checksum(const uint8_t *data, int len)
{
    int sum, i;
    sum = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
        sum += data[i];
    return sum & 0xff;
}

/* Build the Multi Processor table in the BIOS. Same values as Bochs. */
static void bios_add_mptable(uint8_t *bios_data)
{
    uint8_t *mp_config_table, *q, *float_pointer_struct;
    int ioapic_id, offset, i, len;
    
    if (smp_cpus <= 1)
        return;

    mp_config_table = bios_data + 0xb000;
    q = mp_config_table;
    putstr(&q, "PCMP"); /* "PCMP signature */
    putle16(&q, 0); /* table length (patched later) */
    putb(&q, 4); /* spec rev */
    putb(&q, 0); /* checksum (patched later) */
    putstr(&q, "QEMUCPU "); /* OEM id */
    putstr(&q, "0.1         "); /* vendor id */
    putle32(&q, 0); /* OEM table ptr */
    putle16(&q, 0); /* OEM table size */
    putle16(&q, 20); /* entry count */
    putle32(&q, 0xfee00000); /* local APIC addr */
    putle16(&q, 0); /* ext table length */
    putb(&q, 0); /* ext table checksum */
    putb(&q, 0); /* reserved */
    
    for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
        putb(&q, 0); /* entry type = processor */
        putb(&q, i); /* APIC id */
        putb(&q, 0x11); /* local APIC version number */
        if (i == 0)
            putb(&q, 3); /* cpu flags: enabled, bootstrap cpu */
        else
            putb(&q, 1); /* cpu flags: enabled */
        putb(&q, 0); /* cpu signature */
        putb(&q, 6);
        putb(&q, 0);
        putb(&q, 0);
        putle16(&q, 0x201); /* feature flags */
        putle16(&q, 0);

        putle16(&q, 0); /* reserved */
        putle16(&q, 0);
        putle16(&q, 0);
        putle16(&q, 0);
    }

    /* isa bus */
    putb(&q, 1); /* entry type = bus */
    putb(&q, 0); /* bus ID */
    putstr(&q, "ISA   ");
    
    /* ioapic */
    ioapic_id = smp_cpus;
    putb(&q, 2); /* entry type = I/O APIC */
    putb(&q, ioapic_id); /* apic ID */
    putb(&q, 0x11); /* I/O APIC version number */
    putb(&q, 1); /* enable */
    putle32(&q, 0xfec00000); /* I/O APIC addr */

    /* irqs */
    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        putb(&q, 3); /* entry type = I/O interrupt */
        putb(&q, 0); /* interrupt type = vectored interrupt */
        putb(&q, 0); /* flags: po=0, el=0 */
        putb(&q, 0);
        putb(&q, 0); /* source bus ID = ISA */
        putb(&q, i); /* source bus IRQ */
        putb(&q, ioapic_id); /* dest I/O APIC ID */
        putb(&q, i); /* dest I/O APIC interrupt in */
    }
    /* patch length */
    len = q - mp_config_table;
    mp_config_table[4] = len;
    mp_config_table[5] = len >> 8;

    mp_config_table[7] = -mpf_checksum(mp_config_table, q - mp_config_table);

    /* align to 16 */
    offset = q - bios_data;
    offset = (offset + 15) & ~15;
    float_pointer_struct = bios_data + offset;
    
    /* floating pointer structure */
    q = float_pointer_struct;
    putstr(&q, "_MP_");
    /* pointer to MP config table */
    putle32(&q, mp_config_table - bios_data + 0x000f0000); 

    putb(&q, 1); /* length in 16 byte units */
    putb(&q, 4); /* MP spec revision */
    putb(&q, 0); /* checksum (patched later) */
    putb(&q, 0); /* MP feature byte 1 */

    putb(&q, 0);
    putb(&q, 0);
    putb(&q, 0);
    putb(&q, 0);
    float_pointer_struct[10] = 
        -mpf_checksum(float_pointer_struct, q - float_pointer_struct);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */


static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };

#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6

static int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };

static int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
static int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };

static int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
static int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };

#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
    struct soundhw *c;
    int audio_enabled = 0;

    for (c = soundhw; !audio_enabled && c->name; ++c) {
        audio_enabled = c->enabled;
    }

    if (audio_enabled) {
        AudioState *s;

        s = AUD_init ();
        if (s) {
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
                if (c->enabled) {
                    if (c->isa) {
                        c->init.init_isa (s);
                    }
                    else {
                        if (pci_bus) {
                            c->init.init_pci (pci_bus, s);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
#endif

static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
{
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;

    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
        return;
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
    nb_ne2k++;
}

#define NOBIOS 1

/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_init1(uint64_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size, char *boot_device,
                     DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
                     const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                     const char *initrd_filename, time_t timeoffset,
                     int pci_enabled)
{
#ifndef NOBIOS
    char buf[1024];
    int ret, initrd_size;
#endif
    int linux_boot, i;
#ifndef NOBIOS
    unsigned long bios_offset, vga_bios_offset;
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
#endif /* !NOBIOS */
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
    int piix3_devfn = -1;
    CPUState *env;
    NICInfo *nd;

    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);

    /* init CPUs */
    for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
        env = cpu_init();
#ifndef CONFIG_DM
        if (i != 0)
            env->hflags |= HF_HALTED_MASK;
        if (smp_cpus > 1) {
            /* XXX: enable it in all cases */
            env->cpuid_features |= CPUID_APIC;
        }
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
        register_savevm("cpu", i, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
        qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
#ifndef CONFIG_DM
        if (pci_enabled) {
            apic_init(env);
        }
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
    }

    /* allocate RAM */
#ifndef CONFIG_DM		/* HVM domain owns memory */
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0);
#endif

#ifndef NOBIOS
    /* BIOS load */
    bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
    vga_bios_offset = bios_offset + 256 * 1024;

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
    bios_size = get_image_size(buf);
    if (bios_size <= 0 || 
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0 ||
        bios_size > (256 * 1024)) {
        goto bios_error;
    }
    ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
    if (ret != bios_size) {
    bios_error:
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC bios '%s'\n", buf);
        exit(1);
    }
    if (bios_size == 65536) {
        bios_add_mptable(phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
    }

    /* VGA BIOS load */
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME);
    } else {
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
    }
    ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + vga_bios_offset);
#endif /* !NOBIOS */
    
    /* setup basic memory access */
#ifndef CONFIG_DM		/* HVM domain owns memory */
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000, 
                                 vga_bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
#endif

#ifndef NOBIOS
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, (192 * 1024) - isa_bios_size, 
                                 IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size, 
                                 isa_bios_size, 
                                 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size), 
                                 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
#endif
    
    bochs_bios_init();

#ifndef CONFIG_DM
    if (linux_boot) {
        uint8_t bootsect[512];
        uint8_t old_bootsect[512];

        if (bs_table[0] == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "A disk image must be given for 'hda' when booting a Linux kernel\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, LINUX_BOOT_FILENAME);
        ret = load_image(buf, bootsect);
        if (ret != sizeof(bootsect)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load linux boot sector '%s'\n",
                    buf);
            exit(1);
        }

        if (bdrv_read(bs_table[0], 0, old_bootsect, 1) >= 0) {
            /* copy the MSDOS partition table */
            memcpy(bootsect + 0x1be, old_bootsect + 0x1be, 0x40);
        }

        bdrv_set_boot_sector(bs_table[0], bootsect, sizeof(bootsect));

        /* now we can load the kernel */
        ret = load_kernel(kernel_filename, 
                          phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
                          phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR);
        if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", 
                    kernel_filename);
            exit(1);
        }
        
        /* load initrd */
        initrd_size = 0;
        if (initrd_filename) {
            initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
            if (initrd_size < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", 
                        initrd_filename);
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        if (initrd_size > 0) {
            stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x218, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
            stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x21c, initrd_size);
        }
        pstrcpy(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR, 4096,
                kernel_cmdline);
        stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x20, 0xA33F);
        stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x22,
                KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR - KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR);
        /* loader type */
        stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x210, 0x01);
    }
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */

    if (pci_enabled) {
        pci_bus = i440fx_init();
        piix3_devfn = piix3_init(pci_bus);
    } else {
        pci_bus = NULL;
    }

    /* init basic PC hardware */
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);

    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);

    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
        if (pci_enabled) {
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus, 
                                ds, NULL, ram_size,
                                vga_ram_size);
        } else {
            isa_cirrus_vga_init(ds, NULL, ram_size,
                                vga_ram_size);
        }
    } else {
        vga_initialize(pci_bus, ds, NULL, ram_size,
                       vga_ram_size, 0, 0);
    }

    rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, 8);

    register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
    register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);

#ifndef CONFIG_DM
    if (pci_enabled) {
        ioapic = ioapic_init();
    }
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
    isa_pic = pic_init(pic_irq_request, first_cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_DM
    pit = pit_init(0x40, 0);
    pcspk_init(pit);
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
#ifndef CONFIG_DM
    if (pci_enabled) {
        pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic, ioapic_set_irq, ioapic);
    }
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */

    if (pci_enabled)
        pci_xen_platform_init(pci_bus);

    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
            serial_init(&pic_set_irq_new, isa_pic,
                        serial_io[i], serial_irq[i], serial_hds[i]);
        }
    }

    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
            parallel_init(parallel_io[i], parallel_irq[i], parallel_hds[i]);
        }
    }

    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
        nd = &nd_table[i];
        if (!nd->model) {
            if (pci_enabled) {
                nd->model = "ne2k_pci";
            } else {
                nd->model = "ne2k_isa";
            }
        }
        if (strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
            pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
        } else if (pci_enabled) {
            pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd);
        } else {
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd->model);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if (pci_enabled) {
        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table, piix3_devfn + 1);
    } else {
        for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
                         bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]);
        }
    }

    if (has_tpm_device())
        tpm_tis_init(&pic_set_irq_new, isa_pic, 11);

    kbd_init();
    DMA_init(0);
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
    audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
#endif

    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(6, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);

    cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device, bs_table, timeoffset);

    /* using PIIX4 acpi model */
    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled)
        pci_piix4_acpi_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);

    if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
        usb_uhci_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + (acpi_enabled ? 3 : 2));
    }

#ifndef CONFIG_DM
    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
        piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3);
    }
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */

#if 0
    /* ??? Need to figure out some way for the user to
       specify SCSI devices.  */
    if (pci_enabled) {
        void *scsi;
        BlockDriverState *bdrv;

        scsi = lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus, -1);
        bdrv = bdrv_new("scsidisk");
        bdrv_open(bdrv, "scsi_disk.img", 0);
        lsi_scsi_attach(scsi, bdrv, -1);
        bdrv = bdrv_new("scsicd");
        bdrv_open(bdrv, "scsi_cd.iso", 0);
        bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
        lsi_scsi_attach(scsi, bdrv, -1);
    }
#endif
    /* must be done after all PCI devices are instanciated */
    /* XXX: should be done in the Bochs BIOS */
    if (pci_enabled) {
        pci_bios_init();
#ifndef CONFIG_DM
        if (acpi_enabled)
            acpi_bios_init();
#endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
    }
}

static void pc_init_pci(uint64_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size, char *boot_device,
                        DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, 
                        int snapshot, 
                        const char *kernel_filename, 
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
                        const char *initrd_filename,
                        time_t timeoffset)
{
    pc_init1(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
             ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
             initrd_filename, timeoffset, 1);
}

static void pc_init_isa(uint64_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size, char *boot_device,
                        DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, 
                        int snapshot, 
                        const char *kernel_filename, 
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
                        const char *initrd_filename,
                        time_t timeoffset)
{
    pc_init1(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
             ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
             initrd_filename, timeoffset, 0);
}

QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
    "pc",
    "Standard PC",
    pc_init_pci,
};

QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
    "isapc",
    "ISA-only PC",
    pc_init_isa,
};