diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/debugport.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/debugport.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/debugport.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/debugport.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ dummy_driver.init_termios = tty_std_termios; dummy_driver.init_termios.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; /* is normally B9600 default... */ - dummy_driver.flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + dummy_driver.flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; dummy_driver.open = dummy_open; dummy_driver.close = dummy_close; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ dummy_driver.init_termios = tty_std_termios; dummy_driver.init_termios.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; /* is normally B9600 default... */ - dummy_driver.flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + dummy_driver.flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; dummy_driver.open = dummy_open; dummy_driver.close = dummy_close; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = { .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR, .name = "microcode", + .devfs_name = "cpu/microcode", .fops = µcode_fops, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/ppc/4xx_io/serial_sicc.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/ppc/4xx_io/serial_sicc.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/ppc/4xx_io/serial_sicc.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/ppc/4xx_io/serial_sicc.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1757,7 +1757,7 @@ siccnormal_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; siccnormal_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; siccnormal_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; - siccnormal_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + siccnormal_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; tty_set_operations(siccnormal_driver, &sicc_ops); if (tty_register_driver(siccnormal_driver)) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/sparc64/solaris/socksys.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/sparc64/solaris/socksys.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/sparc64/solaris/socksys.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/sparc64/solaris/socksys.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <net/sock.h> @@ -188,6 +189,8 @@ return ret; } + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(30, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "socksys"); + file = fcheck(ret); /* N.B. Is this valid? Suppose the f_ops are in a module ... */ socksys_file_ops = *file->f_op; @@ -202,4 +205,5 @@ { if (unregister_chrdev(30, "socksys")) printk ("Couldn't unregister socksys character device\n"); + devfs_remove ("socksys"); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/line.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/line.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/line.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/line.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include "linux/list.h" #include "linux/kd.h" #include "linux/interrupt.h" +#include "linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h" #include "asm/uaccess.h" #include "chan_kern.h" #include "irq_user.h" @@ -653,6 +654,7 @@ driver->driver_name = line_driver->name; driver->name = line_driver->device_name; + driver->devfs_name = line_driver->devfs_name; driver->major = line_driver->major; driver->minor_start = line_driver->minor_start; driver->type = line_driver->type; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/ssl.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/ssl.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/ssl.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/ssl.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ static struct line_driver driver = { .name = "UML serial line", .device_name = "ttyS", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor_start = 64, .type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/stdio_console.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/stdio_console.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/stdio_console.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/stdio_console.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static struct line_driver driver = { .name = "UML console", .device_name = "tty", + .devfs_name = "vc/", .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor_start = 0, .type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/ubd_kern.c linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/ubd_kern.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/drivers/ubd_kern.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/drivers/ubd_kern.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include "linux/blkdev.h" #include "linux/hdreg.h" #include "linux/init.h" +#include "linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h" #include "linux/cdrom.h" #include "linux/proc_fs.h" #include "linux/ctype.h" @@ -645,10 +646,14 @@ disk->first_minor = unit << UBD_SHIFT; disk->fops = &ubd_blops; set_capacity(disk, size / 512); - if(major == MAJOR_NR) + if(major == MAJOR_NR){ sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ubd%c", 'a' + unit); - else + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "ubd/disc%d", unit); + } + else { sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ubd_fake%d", unit); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "ubd_fake/disc%d", unit); + } /* sysfs register (not for ide fake devices) */ if (major == MAJOR_NR) { @@ -853,6 +864,7 @@ { int i; + devfs_mk_dir("ubd"); if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "ubd")) return -1; @@ -866,6 +878,7 @@ char name[sizeof("ubd_nnn\0")]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ubd_%d", fake_major); + devfs_mk_dir(name); if (register_blkdev(fake_major, "ubd")) return -1; } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/include/line.h linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/include/line.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/arch/um/include/line.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/arch/um/include/line.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct line_driver { char *name; char *device_name; + char *devfs_name; short major; short minor_start; short type; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/Changes linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/Changes --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/Changes 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/Changes 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ -------------------- A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode, -accessible as a normal (misc) character device. If you are not using -udev you may need to: +accessible as both a devfs regular file and as a normal (misc) +character device. If you are not using devfs you may need to: mkdir /dev/cpu mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184 @@ -200,9 +200,7 @@ udev ---- udev is a userspace application for populating /dev dynamically with -only entries for devices actually present. udev replaces the basic -functionality of devfs, while allowing persistant device naming for -devices. +only entries for devices actually present. udev replaces devfs. FUSE ---- @@ -232,13 +230,18 @@ enable it to operate over diverse media layers. If you use PPP, upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0. -If you are not using udev, you must have the device file /dev/ppp +If you are not using devfs, you must have the device file /dev/ppp which can be made by: mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0 as root. +If you use devfsd and build ppp support as modules, you will need +the following in your /etc/devfsd.conf file: + +LOOKUP PPP MODLOAD + Isdn4k-utils ------------ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ !Ekernel/rcupdate.c </sect1> + <chapter id="devfs"> + <title>The Device File System</title> +!Efs/devfs/base.c </chapter> <chapter id="adt"> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* -*- auto-fill -*- */ + + Device File System (devfs) Boot Options + + Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + + 18-AUG-2001 + + +When CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG is enabled, you can pass several boot options +to the kernel to debug devfs. The boot options are prefixed by +"devfs=", and are separated by commas. Spaces are not allowed. The +syntax looks like this: + +devfs=<option1>,<option2>,<option3> + +and so on. For example, if you wanted to turn on debugging for module +load requests and device registration, you would do: + +devfs=dmod,dreg + +You may prefix "no" to any option. This will invert the option. + + +Debugging Options +================= + +These requires CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG to be enabled. +Note that all debugging options have 'd' as the first character. By +default all options are off. All debugging output is sent to the +kernel logs. The debugging options do not take effect until the devfs +version message appears (just prior to the root filesystem being +mounted). + +These are the options: + +dmod print module load requests to <request_module> + +dreg print device register requests to <devfs_register> + +dunreg print device unregister requests to <devfs_unregister> + +dchange print device change requests to <devfs_set_flags> + +dilookup print inode lookup requests + +diget print VFS inode allocations + +diunlink print inode unlinks + +dichange print inode changes + +dimknod print calls to mknod(2) + +dall some debugging turned on + + +Other Options +============= + +These control the default behaviour of devfs. The options are: + +mount mount devfs onto /dev at boot time + +only disable non-devfs device nodes for devfs-capable drivers diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ChangeLog linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ChangeLog --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ChangeLog 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ChangeLog 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1977 @@ +/* -*- auto-fill -*- */ +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v1 + +- creation of devfs + +- modified miscellaneous character devices to support devfs +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v2 + +- bug fix with manual inode creation +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v3 + +- bugfixes + +- documentation improvements + +- created a couple of scripts (one to save&restore a devfs and the + other to set up compatibility symlinks) + +- devfs support for SCSI discs. New name format is: sd_hHcCiIlL +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v4 + +- bugfix for the directory reading code + +- bugfix for compilation with kerneld + +- devfs support for generic hard discs + +- rationalisation of the various watchdog drivers +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v5 + +- support for mounting directly from entries in the devfs (it doesn't + need to be mounted to do this), including the root filesystem. + Mounting of swap partitions also works. Hence, now if you set + CONFIG_DEVFS_ONLY to 'Y' then you won't be able to access your discs + via ordinary device nodes. Naturally, the default is 'N' so that you + can still use your old device nodes. If you want to mount from devfs + entries, make sure you use: append = "root=/dev/sd_..." in your + lilo.conf. It seems LILO looks for the device number (major&minor) + and writes that into the kernel image :-( + +- support for character memory devices (/dev/null, /dev/zero, /dev/full + and so on). Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v6 + +- support for subdirectories + +- support for symbolic links (created by devfs_mk_symlink(), no + support yet for creation via symlink(2)) + +- SCSI disc naming now cast in stone, with the format: + /dev/sd/c0b1t2u3 controller=0, bus=1, ID=2, LUN=3, whole disc + /dev/sd/c0b1t2u3p4 controller=0, bus=1, ID=2, LUN=3, 4th partition + +- loop devices now appear in devfs + +- tty devices, console, serial ports, etc. now appear in devfs + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- bugs with mounting devfs-only devices now fixed +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v7 + +- SCSI CD-ROMS, tapes and generic devices now appear in devfs +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v8 + +- bugfix with no-rewind SCSI tapes + +- RAMDISCs now appear in devfs + +- better cleaning up of devfs entries created by various modules + +- interface change to <devfs_register> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v9 + +- the v8 patch was corrupted somehow, which would affect the patch for + linux/fs/filesystems.c + I've also fixed the v8 patch file on the WWW + +- MetaDevices (/dev/md*) should now appear in devfs +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v10 + +- bugfix in meta device support for devfs + +- created this ChangeLog file + +- added devfs support to the floppy driver + +- added support for creating sockets in a devfs +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v11 + +- added DEVFS_FL_HIDE_UNREG flag + +- incorporated better patch for ttyname() in libc 5.4.43 from H.J. Lu. + +- interface change to <devfs_mk_symlink> + +- support for creating symlinks with symlink(2) + +- parallel port printer (/dev/lp*) now appears in devfs +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v12 + +- added inode check to <devfs_fill_file> function + +- improved devfs support when mounting from devfs + +- added call to <<release>> operation when removing swap areas on + devfs devices + +- increased NR_SUPER to 128 to support large numbers of devfs mounts + (for chroot(2) gaols) + +- fixed bug in SCSI disc support: was generating incorrect minors if + SCSI ID's did not start at 0 and increase by 1 + +- support symlink traversal when mounting root +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v13 + +- added devfs support to soundcard driver + Thanks to Eric Dumas <dumas@linux.eu.org> and + C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- added devfs support to the joystick driver + +- loop driver now has it's own subdirectory "/dev/loop/" + +- created <devfs_get_flags> and <devfs_set_flags> functions + +- fix problem with SCSI disc compatibility names (sd{a,b,c,d,e,f}) + which assumes ID's start at 0 and increase by 1. Also only create + devfs entries for SCSI disc partitions which actually exist + Show new names in partition check + Thanks to Jakub Jelinek <jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v14 + +- bug fix in floppy driver: would not compile without + CONFIG_DEVFS_FS='Y' + Thanks to Jurgen Botz <jbotz@nova.botz.org> + +- bug fix in loop driver + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- do not create devfs entries for printers not configured + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- do not create devfs entries for serial ports not present + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- ensure <tty_register_devfs> is exported from tty_io.c + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- allow unregistering of devfs symlink entries + +- fixed bug in SCSI disc naming introduced in last patch version +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v15 + +- ported to kernel 2.1.81 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v16 + +- created <devfs_set_symlink_destination> function + +- moved DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC into header file + +- added DEVFS_FL_HIDE flag + +- created <devfs_get_maj_min> + +- created <devfs_get_handle_from_inode> + +- fixed bugs in searching by major&minor + +- changed interface to <devfs_unregister>, <devfs_fill_file> and + <devfs_find_handle> + +- fixed inode times when symlink created with symlink(2) + +- change tty driver to do auto-creation of devfs entries + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- fixed bug in genhd.c: whole disc (non-SCSI) was not registered to + devfs + +- updated libc 5.4.43 patch for ttyname() +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v17 + +- added CONFIG_DEVFS_TTY_COMPAT + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- bugfix in devfs support for drivers/char/lp.c + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- clean up serial driver so that PCMCIA devices unregister correctly + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- fixed bug in genhd.c: whole disc (non-SCSI) was not registered to + devfs [was missing in patch v16] + +- updated libc 5.4.43 patch for ttyname() [was missing in patch v16] + +- all SCSI devices now registered in /dev/sg + +- support removal of devfs entries via unlink(2) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v18 + +- added floppy/?u720 floppy entry + +- fixed kerneld support for entries in devfs subdirectories + +- incorporated latest patch for ttyname() in libc 5.4.43 from H.J. Lu. +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v19 + +- bug fix when looking up unregistered entries: kerneld was not called + +- fixes for kernel 2.1.86 (now requires 2.1.86) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v20 + +- only create available floppy entries + Thanks to Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mif.pg.gda.pl> + +- new IDE naming scheme following SCSI format (i.e. /dev/id/c0b0t0u0p1 + instead of /dev/hda1) + Thanks to Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mif.pg.gda.pl> + +- new XT disc naming scheme following SCSI format (i.e. /dev/xd/c0t0p1 + instead of /dev/xda1) + Thanks to Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mif.pg.gda.pl> + +- new non-standard CD-ROM names (i.e. /dev/sbp/c#t#) + Thanks to Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mif.pg.gda.pl> + +- allow symlink traversal when mounting the root filesystem + +- Create entries for MD devices at MD init + Thanks to Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy5@capway.com> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v21 + +- ported to kernel 2.1.91 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v22 + +- SCSI host number patch ("scsihosts=" kernel option) + Thanks to Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mif.pg.gda.pl> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v23 + +- Fixed persistence bug with device numbers for manually created + device files + +- Fixed problem with recreating symlinks with different content + +- Added CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT (mount devfs on /dev at boot time) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v24 + +- Switched from CONFIG_KERNELD to CONFIG_KMOD: module autoloading + should now work again + +- Hide entries which are manually unlinked + +- Always invalidate devfs dentry cache when registering entries + +- Support removal of devfs directories via rmdir(2) + +- Ensure directories created by <devfs_mk_dir> are visible + +- Default no access for "other" for floppy device +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v25 + +- Updates to CREDITS file and minor IDE numbering change + Thanks to Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mif.pg.gda.pl> + +- Invalidate devfs dentry cache when making directories + +- Invalidate devfs dentry cache when removing entries + +- More informative message if root FS mount fails when devfs + configured + +- Fixed persistence bug with fifos +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v26 + +- ported to kernel 2.1.97 + +- Changed serial directory from "/dev/serial" to "/dev/tts" and + "/dev/consoles" to "/dev/vc" to be more friendly to new procps +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v27 + +- Added support for IDE4 and IDE5 + Thanks to Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mif.pg.gda.pl> + +- Documented "scsihosts=" boot parameter + +- Print process command when debugging kerneld/kmod + +- Added debugging for register/unregister/change operations + +- Added "devfs=" boot options + +- Hide unregistered entries by default +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v28 + +- No longer lock/unlock superblock in <devfs_put_super> (cope with + recent VFS interface change) + +- Do not automatically change ownership/protection of /dev/tty + +- Drop negative dentries when they are released + +- Manage dcache more efficiently +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v29 + +- Added DEVFS_FL_AUTO_DEVNUM flag +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v30 + +- No longer set unnecessary methods + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.99-pre3 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v31 + +- Added PID display to <call_kerneld> debugging message + +- Added "diread" and "diwrite" options + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.102 + +- Fixed persistence problem with permissions +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v32 + +- Fixed devfs support in drivers/block/md.c +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v33 + +- Support legacy device nodes + +- Fixed bug where recreated inodes were hidden + +- New IDE naming scheme: everything is under /dev/ide +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v34 + +- Improved debugging in <get_vfs_inode> + +- Prevent duplicate calls to <devfs_mk_dir> in SCSI layer + +- No longer free old dentries in <devfs_mk_dir> + +- Free all dentries for a given entry when deleting inodes +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v35 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.105 (sound driver changes) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v36 + +- Fixed sound driver port +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v37 + +- Minor documentation tweaks +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v38 + +- More documentation tweaks + +- Fix for sound driver port + +- Removed ttyname-patch (grab libc 5.4.44 instead) + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.107-pre2 (loop driver fix) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v39 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.107 (hd.c hunk broke due to spelling "fixes"). Sigh + +- Removed many #ifdef's, replaced with trickery in include/devfs_fs.h +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v40 + +- Fix for sound driver port + +- Limit auto-device numbering to majors 128 to 239 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v41 + +- Fixed inode times persistence problem +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v42 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.108 (drivers/scsi/hosts.c hunk broke) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v43 + +- Fixed spelling in <devfs_readlink> debug + +- Fixed bug in <devfs_setup> parsing "dilookup" + +- More #ifdef's removed + +- Supported Sparc keyboard (/dev/kbd) + +- Supported DSP56001 digital signal processor (/dev/dsp56k) + +- Supported Apple Desktop Bus (/dev/adb) + +- Supported Coda network file system (/dev/cfs*) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v44 + +- Fixed devfs inode leak when manually recreating inodes + +- Fixed permission persistence problem when recreating inodes +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v45 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.110 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v46 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.112-pre1 + +- Removed harmless "unused variable" compiler warning + +- Fixed modes for manually recreated device nodes +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v47 + +- Added NULL devfs inode warning in <devfs_read_inode> + +- Force all inode nlink values to 1 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v48 + +- Added "dimknod" option + +- Set inode nlink to 0 when freeing dentries + +- Added support for virtual console capture devices (/dev/vcs*) + Thanks to Dennis Hou <smilax@mindmeld.yi.org> + +- Fixed modes for manually recreated symlinks +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v49 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.113 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v50 + +- Fixed bugs in recreated directories and symlinks +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v51 + +- Improved robustness of rc.devfs script + Thanks to Roderich Schupp <rsch@experteam.de> + +- Fixed bugs in recreated device nodes + +- Fixed bug in currently unused <devfs_get_handle_from_inode> + +- Defined new <devfs_handle_t> type + +- Improved debugging when getting entries + +- Fixed bug where directories could be emptied + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.115 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v52 + +- Replaced dummy .epoch inode with .devfsd character device + +- Modified rc.devfs to take account of above change + +- Removed spurious driver warning messages when CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=n + +- Implemented devfsd protocol revision 0 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v53 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.116 (kmod change broke hunk) + +- Updated Documentation/Configure.help + +- Test and tty pattern patch for rc.devfs script + Thanks to Roderich Schupp <rsch@experteam.de> + +- Added soothing message to warning in <devfs_d_iput> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v54 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.117 + +- Fixed default permissions in sound driver + +- Added support for frame buffer devices (/dev/fb*) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v55 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.119 + +- Use GCC extensions for structure initialisations + +- Implemented async open notification + +- Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 1 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v56 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.120-pre3 + +- Moved async open notification to end of <devfs_open> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v57 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.121 + +- Prepended "/dev/" to module load request + +- Renamed <call_kerneld> to <call_kmod> + +- Created sample modules.conf file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v58 + +- Fixed typo "AYSNC" -> "ASYNC" +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v59 + +- Added open flag for files +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v60 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.123-pre2 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v61 + +- Set i_blocks=0 and i_blksize=1024 in <devfs_read_inode> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v62 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.123 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v63 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.124-pre2 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v64 + +- Fixed Unix98 pty support + +- Increased buffer size in <get_partition_list> to avoid crash and + burn +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v65 + +- More Unix98 pty support fixes + +- Added test for empty <<name>> in <devfs_find_handle> + +- Renamed <generate_path> to <devfs_generate_path> and published + +- Created /dev/root symlink + Thanks to Roderich Schupp <rsch@ExperTeam.de> + with further modifications by me +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v66 + +- Yet more Unix98 pty support fixes (now tested) + +- Created <devfs_get_fops> + +- Support media change checks when CONFIG_DEVFS_ONLY=y + +- Abolished Unix98-style PTY names for old PTY devices +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v67 + +- Added inline declaration for dummy <devfs_generate_path> + +- Removed spurious "unable to register... in devfs" messages when + CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=n + +- Fixed misc. devices when CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=n + +- Limit auto-device numbering to majors 144 to 239 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v68 + +- Hide unopened virtual consoles from directory listings + +- Added support for video capture devices + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.125 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v69 + +- Fix for CONFIG_VT=n +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v70 + +- Added support for non-OSS/Free sound cards +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v71 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.126-pre2 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v72 + +- #ifdef's for CONFIG_DEVFS_DISABLE_OLD_NAMES removed +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v73 + +- CONFIG_DEVFS_DISABLE_OLD_NAMES replaced with "nocompat" boot option + +- CONFIG_DEVFS_BOOT_OPTIONS removed: boot options always available +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v74 + +- Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT and "mount" boot option and replaced with + "nomount" boot option + +- Documentation updates + +- Updated sample modules.conf +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v75 + +- Updated sample modules.conf + +- Remount devfs after initrd finishes + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.127 + +- Added support for ISDN + Thanks to Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy5@capway.com> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v76 + +- Updated an email address in ChangeLog + +- CONFIG_DEVFS_ONLY replaced with "only" boot option +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v77 + +- Added DEVFS_FL_REMOVABLE flag + +- Check for disc change when listing directories with removable media + devices + +- Use DEVFS_FL_REMOVABLE in sd.c + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.128 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v78 + +- Only call <scan_dir_for_removable> on first call to <devfs_readdir> + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.129-pre5 + +- ISDN support improvements + Thanks to Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy5@capway.com> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v79 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.130 + +- Renamed miscdevice "apm" to "apm_bios" to be consistent with + devices.txt +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v80 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.131 + +- Updated <devfs_rmdir> for VFS change in 2.1.131 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v81 + +- Fixed permissions on /dev/ptmx +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v82 + +- Ported to kernel 2.1.132-pre4 + +- Changed initial permissions on /dev/pts/* + +- Created <devfs_mk_compat> + +- Added "symlinks" boot option + +- Changed devfs_register_blkdev() back to register_blkdev() for IDE + +- Check for partitions on removable media in <devfs_lookup> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v83 + +- Fixed support for ramdisc when using string-based root FS name + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.0-pre1 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v84 + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.0-pre7 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v85 + +- Compile fixes for driver/sound/sound_common.c (non-module) and + drivers/isdn/isdn_common.c + Thanks to Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy5@capway.com> + +- Added support for registering regular files + +- Created <devfs_set_file_size> + +- Added /dev/cpu/mtrr as an alternative interface to /proc/mtrr + +- Update devfs inodes from entries if not changed through FS +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v86 + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.0-pre9 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v87 + +- Fixed bug when mounting non-devfs devices in a devfs +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v88 + +- Fixed <devfs_fill_file> to only initialise temporary inodes + +- Trap for NULL fops in <devfs_register> + +- Return -ENODEV in <devfs_fill_file> for non-driver inodes + +- Fixed bug when unswapping non-devfs devices in a devfs +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v89 + +- Switched to C data types in include/linux/devfs_fs.h + +- Switched from PATH_MAX to DEVFS_PATHLEN + +- Updated Documentation/filesystems/devfs/modules.conf to take account + of reverse scanning (!) by modprobe + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.0 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v90 + +- CONFIG_DEVFS_DISABLE_OLD_TTY_NAMES replaced with "nottycompat" boot + option + +- CONFIG_DEVFS_TTY_COMPAT removed: existing "symlinks" boot option now + controls this. This means you must have libc 5.4.44 or later, or a + recent version of libc 6 if you use the "symlinks" option +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v91 + +- Switch from <devfs_mk_symlink> to <devfs_mk_compat> in + drivers/char/vc_screen.c to fix problems with Midnight Commander +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v92 + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.2-pre5 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v93 + +- Modified <sd_name> in drivers/scsi/sd.c to cope with devices that + don't exist (which happens with new RAID autostart code printk()s) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v94 + +- Fixed bug in joystick driver: only first joystick was registered +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v95 + +- Fixed another bug in joystick driver + +- Fixed <devfsd_read> to not overrun event buffer +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v96 + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.5-2 + +- Created <devfs_auto_unregister> + +- Fixed bugs: compatibility entries were not unregistered for: + loop driver + floppy driver + RAMDISC driver + IDE tape driver + SCSI CD-ROM driver + SCSI HDD driver +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v97 + +- Fixed bugs: compatibility entries were not unregistered for: + ALSA sound driver + partitions in generic disc driver + +- Don't return unregistred entries in <devfs_find_handle> + +- Panic in <devfs_unregister> if entry unregistered + +- Don't panic in <devfs_auto_unregister> for duplicates +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v98 + +- Don't unregister already unregistered entries in <unregister> + +- Register entry in <sd_detect> + +- Unregister entry in <sd_detach> + +- Changed to <devfs_*register_chrdev> in drivers/char/tty_io.c + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.7 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v99 + +- Ported to kernel 2.2.8 + +- Fixed bug in drivers/scsi/sd.c when >16 SCSI discs + +- Disable warning messages when unable to read partition table for + removable media +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v100 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.1-pre5 + +- Added "oops-on-panic" boot option + +- Improved debugging in <devfs_register> and <devfs_unregister> + +- Register entry in <sr_detect> + +- Unregister entry in <sr_detach> + +- Register entry in <sg_detect> + +- Unregister entry in <sg_detach> + +- Added support for ALSA drivers +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v101 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.2 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v102 + +- Update serial driver to register PCMCIA entries + Thanks to Roch-Alexandre Nomine-Beguin <roch@samarkand.infini.fr> + +- Updated an email address in ChangeLog + +- Hide virtual console capture entries from directory listings when + corresponding console device is not open +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v103 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.3 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v104 + +- Added documentation for some functions + +- Added "doc" target to fs/devfs/Makefile + +- Added "v4l" directory for video4linux devices + +- Replaced call to <devfs_unregister> in <sd_detach> with call to + <devfs_register_partitions> + +- Moved registration for sr and sg drivers from detect() to attach() + methods + +- Register entries in <st_attach> and unregister in <st_detach> + +- Work around IDE driver treating CD-ROM as gendisk + +- Use <sed> instead of <tr> in rc.devfs + +- Updated ToDo list + +- Removed "oops-on-panic" boot option: now always Oops +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v105 + +- Unregister SCSI host from <scsi_host_no_list> in <scsi_unregister> + Thanks to Zolt�n B�sz�rm�nyi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu> + +- Don't save /dev/log in rc.devfs + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.4-pre1 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v106 + +- Fixed silly typo in drivers/scsi/st.c + +- Improved debugging in <devfs_register> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v107 + +- Added "diunlink" and "nokmod" boot options + +- Removed superfluous warning message in <devfs_d_iput> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v108 + +- Remove entries when unloading sound module +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v109 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.6-pre2 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v110 + +- Took account of change to <d_alloc_root> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v111 + +- Created separate event queue for each mounted devfs + +- Removed <devfs_invalidate_dcache> + +- Created new ioctl()s for devfsd + +- Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 3 + +- Fixed bug when re-creating directories: contents were lost + +- Block access to inodes until devfsd updates permissions +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v112 + +- Modified patch so it applies against 2.3.5 and 2.3.6 + +- Updated an email address in ChangeLog + +- Do not automatically change ownership/protection of /dev/tty<n> + +- Updated sample modules.conf + +- Switched to sending process uid/gid to devfsd + +- Renamed <call_kmod> to <try_modload> + +- Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP event + +- Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CHANGE event + +- Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE event + +- Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 4 + +- Moved kernel-specific stuff to include/linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v113 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.9 + +- Restricted permissions on some block devices +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v114 + +- Added support for /dev/netlink + Thanks to Dennis Hou <smilax@mindmeld.yi.org> + +- Return EISDIR rather than EINVAL for read(2) on directories + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.10 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v115 + +- Added support for all remaining character devices + Thanks to Dennis Hou <smilax@mindmeld.yi.org> + +- Cleaned up netlink support +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v116 + +- Added support for /dev/parport%d + Thanks to Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk> + +- Fixed parallel port ATAPI tape driver + +- Fixed Atari SLM laser printer driver +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v117 + +- Added support for COSA card + Thanks to Dennis Hou <smilax@mindmeld.yi.org> + +- Fixed drivers/char/ppdev.c: missing #include <linux/init.h> + +- Fixed drivers/char/ftape/zftape/zftape-init.c + Thanks to Vladimir Popov <mashgrad@usa.net> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v118 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.15-pre3 + +- Fixed bug in loop driver + +- Unregister /dev/lp%d entries in drivers/char/lp.c + Thanks to Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v119 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.16 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v120 + +- Fixed bug in drivers/scsi/scsi.c + +- Added /dev/ppp + Thanks to Dennis Hou <smilax@mindmeld.yi.org> + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.17 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v121 + +- Fixed bug in drivers/block/loop.c + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.18 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v122 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.19 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v123 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.20 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v124 + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.21 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v125 + +- Created <devfs_get_info>, <devfs_set_info>, + <devfs_get_first_child> and <devfs_get_next_sibling> + Added <<dir>> parameter to <devfs_register>, <devfs_mk_compat>, + <devfs_mk_dir> and <devfs_find_handle> + Work sponsored by SGI + +- Fixed apparent bug in COSA driver + +- Re-instated "scsihosts=" boot option +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v126 + +- Always create /dev/pts if CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y + +- Fixed call to <devfs_mk_dir> in drivers/block/ide-disk.c + Thanks to Dennis Hou <smilax@mindmeld.yi.org> + +- Allow multiple unregistrations + +- Created /dev/scsi hierarchy + Work sponsored by SGI +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v127 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- No longer disable devpts if devfs enabled (caveat emptor) + +- Added flags array to struct gendisk and removed code from + drivers/scsi/sd.c + +- Created /dev/discs hierarchy +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v128 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Created /dev/cdroms hierarchy +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v129 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Removed compatibility entries for sound devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for printer devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for video4linux devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for parallel port devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for frame buffer devices +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v130 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Added major and minor number to devfsd protocol + +- Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 5 + +- Removed compatibility entries for SoundBlaster CD-ROMs + +- Removed compatibility entries for netlink devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for SCSI generic devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for SCSI tape devices +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v131 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Support info pointer for all devfs entry types + +- Added <<info>> parameter to <devfs_mk_dir> and <devfs_mk_symlink> + +- Removed /dev/st hierarchy + +- Removed /dev/sg hierarchy + +- Removed compatibility entries for loop devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for IDE tape devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for SCSI CD-ROMs + +- Removed /dev/sr hierarchy +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v132 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Removed compatibility entries for floppy devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for RAMDISCs + +- Removed compatibility entries for meta-devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for SCSI discs + +- Created <devfs_make_root> + +- Removed /dev/sd hierarchy + +- Support "../" when searching devfs namespace + +- Created /dev/ide/host* hierarchy + +- Supported IDE hard discs in /dev/ide/host* hierarchy + +- Removed compatibility entries for IDE discs + +- Removed /dev/ide/hd hierarchy + +- Supported IDE CD-ROMs in /dev/ide/host* hierarchy + +- Removed compatibility entries for IDE CD-ROMs + +- Removed /dev/ide/cd hierarchy +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v133 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Created <devfs_get_unregister_slave> + +- Fixed bug in fs/partitions/check.c when rescanning +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v134 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Removed /dev/sd, /dev/sr, /dev/st and /dev/sg directories + +- Removed /dev/ide/hd directory + +- Exported <devfs_get_parent> + +- Created <devfs_register_tape> and /dev/tapes hierarchy + +- Removed /dev/ide/mt hierarchy + +- Removed /dev/ide/fd hierarchy + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.25 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v135 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Removed compatibility entries for virtual console capture devices + +- Removed unused <devfs_set_symlink_destination> + +- Removed compatibility entries for serial devices + +- Removed compatibility entries for console devices + +- Do not hide entries from devfsd or children + +- Removed DEVFS_FL_TTY_COMPAT flag + +- Removed "nottycompat" boot option + +- Removed <devfs_mk_compat> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v136 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Moved BSD pty devices to /dev/pty + +- Added DEVFS_FL_WAIT flag +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v137 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Really fixed bug in fs/partitions/check.c when rescanning + +- Support new "disc" naming scheme in <get_removable_partition> + +- Allow NULL fops in <devfs_register> + +- Removed redundant name functions in SCSI disc and IDE drivers +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v138 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Fixed old bugs in drivers/block/paride/pt.c, drivers/char/tpqic02.c, + drivers/net/wan/cosa.c and drivers/scsi/scsi.c + Thanks to Sergey Kubushin <ksi@ksi-linux.com> + +- Fall back to major table if NULL fops given to <devfs_register> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v139 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Corrected and moved <get_blkfops> and <get_chrfops> declarations + from arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c to include/linux/fs.h + +- Removed name function from struct gendisk + +- Updated devfs FAQ +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v140 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.27 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v141 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Bug fix in arch/m68k/atari/joystick.c + +- Moved ISDN and capi devices to /dev/isdn +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v142 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Bug fix in drivers/block/ide-probe.c (patch confusion) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v143 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Bug fix in drivers/block/blkpg.c:partition_name() +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v144 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.29 + +- Removed calls to <devfs_register> from cdu31a, cm206, mcd and mcdx + CD-ROM drivers: generic driver handles this now + +- Moved joystick devices to /dev/joysticks +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v145 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.30-pre3 + +- Register whole-disc entry even for invalid partition tables + +- Fixed bug in mounting root FS when initrd enabled + +- Fixed device entry leak with IDE CD-ROMs + +- Fixed compile problem with drivers/isdn/isdn_common.c + +- Moved COSA devices to /dev/cosa + +- Support fifos when unregistering + +- Created <devfs_register_series> and used in many drivers + +- Moved Coda devices to /dev/coda + +- Moved parallel port IDE tapes to /dev/pt + +- Moved parallel port IDE generic devices to /dev/pg +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v146 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Removed obsolete DEVFS_FL_COMPAT and DEVFS_FL_TOLERANT flags + +- Fixed compile problem with fs/coda/psdev.c + +- Reinstate change to <devfs_register_blkdev> in + drivers/block/ide-probe.c now that fs/isofs/inode.c is fixed + +- Switched to <devfs_register_blkdev> in drivers/block/floppy.c, + drivers/scsi/sr.c and drivers/block/md.c + +- Moved DAC960 devices to /dev/dac960 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v147 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.32-pre4 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v148 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Removed kmod support: use devfsd instead + +- Moved miscellaneous character devices to /dev/misc +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v149 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ensure include/linux/joystick.h is OK for user-space + +- Improved debugging in <get_vfs_inode> + +- Ensure dentries created by devfsd will be cleaned up +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v150 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.34 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v151 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.35-pre1 + +- Created <devfs_get_name> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v152 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Updated sample modules.conf + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.36-pre1 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v153 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.42 + +- Removed <devfs_fill_file> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v154 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Took account of device number changes for /dev/fb* +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v155 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.43-pre8 + +- Moved /dev/tty0 to /dev/vc/0 + +- Moved sequence number formatting from <_tty_make_name> to drivers +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v156 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Fixed breakage in drivers/scsi/sd.c due to recent SCSI changes +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v157 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.45 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v158 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.46-pre2 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v159 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Fixed drivers/block/md.c + Thanks to Mike Galbraith <mikeg@weiden.de> + +- Documentation fixes + +- Moved device registration from <lp_init> to <lp_register> + Thanks to Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v160 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Fixed drivers/char/joystick/joystick.c + Thanks to Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz> + +- Documentation updates + +- Fixed arch/i386/kernel/mtrr.c if procfs and devfs not enabled + +- Fixed drivers/char/stallion.c +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v161 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Remove /dev/ide when ide-mod is unloaded + +- Fixed bug in drivers/block/ide-probe.c when secondary but no primary + +- Added DEVFS_FL_NO_PERSISTENCE flag + +- Used new DEVFS_FL_NO_PERSISTENCE flag for Unix98 pty slaves + +- Removed unnecessary call to <update_devfs_inode_from_entry> in + <devfs_readdir> + +- Only set auto-ownership for /dev/pty/s* +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v162 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Set inode->i_size to correct size for symlinks + Thanks to Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> + +- Only give lookup() method to directories to comply with new VFS + assumptions + +- Remove unnecessary tests in symlink methods + +- Don't kill existing block ops in <devfs_read_inode> + +- Restore auto-ownership for /dev/pty/m* +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v163 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Don't create missing directories in <devfs_find_handle> + +- Removed Documentation/filesystems/devfs/mk-devlinks + +- Updated Documentation/filesystems/devfs/README +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v164 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Fixed CONFIG_DEVFS breakage in drivers/char/serial.c introduced in + linux-2.3.99-pre6-7 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v165 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Ported to kernel 2.3.99-pre6 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v166 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Added CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v167 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Updated Documentation/filesystems/devfs/README + +- Updated sample modules.conf +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v168 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Disabled multi-mount capability (use VFS bindings instead) + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v169 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Removed multi-mount code + +- Removed compatibility macros: VFS has changed too much +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v170 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Merged devfs inode into devfs entry +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v171 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Updated sample modules.conf + +- Removed dead code in <devfs_register> which used to call + <free_dentries> + +- Ported to kernel 2.4.0-test2-pre3 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v172 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Changed interface to <devfs_register> + +- Changed interface to <devfs_register_series> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v173 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Simplified interface to <devfs_mk_symlink> + +- Simplified interface to <devfs_mk_dir> + +- Simplified interface to <devfs_find_handle> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v174 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v175 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- DocBook update for fs/devfs/base.c + Thanks to Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com> + +- Removed stale fs/tunnel.c (was never used or completed) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v176 + +Work sponsored by SGI + +- Updated ToDo list + +- Removed sample modules.conf: now distributed with devfsd + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Ported to kernel 2.4.0-test3-pre4 (which had devfs-patch-v174) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v177 + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Documentation cleanups + +- Ensure <devfs_generate_path> terminates string for root entry + Thanks to Tim Jansen <tim@tjansen.de> + +- Exported <devfs_get_name> to modules + +- Make <devfs_mk_symlink> send events to devfsd + +- Cleaned up option processing in <devfs_setup> + +- Fixed bugs in handling symlinks: could leak or cause Oops + +- Cleaned up directory handling by separating fops + Thanks to Alexander Viro <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v178 + +- Fixed handling of inverted options in <devfs_setup> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v179 + +- Adjusted <try_modload> to account for <devfs_generate_path> fix +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v180 + +- Fixed !CONFIG_DEVFS_FS stub declaration of <devfs_get_info> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v181 + +- Answered question posed by Al Viro and removed his comments from <devfs_open> + +- Moved setting of registered flag after other fields are changed + +- Fixed race between <devfsd_close> and <devfsd_notify_one> + +- Global VFS changes added bogus BKL to devfsd_close(): removed + +- Widened locking in <devfs_readlink> and <devfs_follow_link> + +- Replaced <devfsd_read> stack usage with <devfsd_ioctl> kmalloc + +- Simplified locking in <devfsd_ioctl> and fixed memory leak +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v182 + +- Created <devfs_*alloc_major> and <devfs_*alloc_devnum> + +- Removed broken devnum allocation and use <devfs_alloc_devnum> + +- Fixed old devnum leak by calling new <devfs_dealloc_devnum> + +- Created <devfs_*alloc_unique_number> + +- Fixed number leak for /dev/cdroms/cdrom%d + +- Fixed number leak for /dev/discs/disc%d +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v183 + +- Fixed bug in <devfs_setup> which could hang boot process +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v184 + +- Documentation typo fix for fs/devfs/util.c + +- Fixed drivers/char/stallion.c for devfs + +- Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE event + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Removed #include <asm/segment.h> from fs/devfs/base.c +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v185 + +- Made <block_semaphore> and <char_semaphore> in fs/devfs/util.c + private + +- Fixed inode table races by removing it and using inode->u.generic_ip + instead + +- Moved <devfs_read_inode> into <get_vfs_inode> + +- Moved <devfs_write_inode> into <devfs_notify_change> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v186 + +- Fixed race in <devfs_do_symlink> for uni-processor + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v187 + +- Fixed drivers/char/stallion.c for devfs + +- Fixed drivers/char/rocket.c for devfs + +- Fixed bug in <devfs_alloc_unique_number>: limited to 128 numbers +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v188 + +- Updated major masks in fs/devfs/util.c up to Linus' "no new majors" + proclamation. Block: were 126 now 122 free, char: were 26 now 19 free + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Removed remnant of multi-mount support in <devfs_mknod> + +- Removed unused DEVFS_FL_SHOW_UNREG flag +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v189 + +- Removed nlink field from struct devfs_inode + +- Removed auto-ownership for /dev/pty/* (BSD ptys) and used + DEVFS_FL_CURRENT_OWNER|DEVFS_FL_NO_PERSISTENCE for /dev/pty/s* (just + like Unix98 pty slaves) and made /dev/pty/m* rw-rw-rw- access +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v190 + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Replaced BKL with global rwsem to protect symlink data (quick and + dirty hack) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v191 + +- Replaced global rwsem for symlink with per-link refcount +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v192 + +- Removed unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS from arch/i386/kernel/mtrr.c + +- Ported to kernel 2.4.10-pre11 + +- Set inode->i_mapping->a_ops for block nodes in <get_vfs_inode> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v193 + +- Went back to global rwsem for symlinks (refcount scheme no good) +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v194 + +- Fixed overrun in <devfs_link> by removing function (not needed) + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v195 + +- Fixed buffer underrun in <try_modload> + +- Moved down_read() from <search_for_entry_in_dir> to <find_entry> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v196 + +- Fixed race in <devfsd_ioctl> when setting event mask + Thanks to Kari Hurtta <hurtta@leija.mh.fmi.fi> + +- Avoid deadlock in <devfs_follow_link> by using temporary buffer +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v197 + +- First release of new locking code for devfs core (v1.0) + +- Fixed bug in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v198 + +- Discard temporary buffer, now use "%s" for dentry names + +- Don't generate path in <try_modload>: use fake entry instead + +- Use "existing" directory in <_devfs_make_parent_for_leaf> + +- Use slab cache rather than fixed buffer for devfsd events +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v199 + +- Removed obsolete usage of DEVFS_FL_NO_PERSISTENCE + +- Send DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED events in <devfs_mk_dir> + +- Fixed locking bug in <devfs_d_revalidate_wait> due to typo + +- Do not send CREATE, CHANGE, ASYNC_OPEN or DELETE events from devfsd + or children +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v200 + +- Ported to kernel 2.5.1-pre2 +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v201 + +- Fixed bug in <devfsd_read>: was dereferencing freed pointer +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v202 + +- Fixed bug in <devfsd_close>: was dereferencing freed pointer + +- Added process group check for devfsd privileges +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v203 + +- Use SLAB_ATOMIC in <devfsd_notify_de> from <devfs_d_delete> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v204 + +- Removed long obsolete rc.devfs + +- Return old entry in <devfs_mk_dir> for 2.4.x kernels + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Increment refcount on module in <check_disc_changed> + +- Created <devfs_get_handle> and exported <devfs_put> + +- Increment refcount on module in <devfs_get_ops> + +- Created <devfs_put_ops> and used where needed to fix races + +- Added clarifying comments in response to preliminary EMC code review + +- Added poisoning to <devfs_put> + +- Improved debugging messages + +- Fixed unregister bugs in drivers/md/lvm-fs.c +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v205 + +- Corrected (made useful) debugging message in <unregister> + +- Moved <kmem_cache_create> in <mount_devfs_fs> to <init_devfs_fs> + +- Fixed drivers/md/lvm-fs.c to create "lvm" entry + +- Added magic number to guard against scribbling drivers + +- Only return old entry in <devfs_mk_dir> if a directory + +- Defined macros for error and debug messages + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v206 + +- Added support for multiple Compaq cpqarray controllers + +- Fixed (rare, old) race in <devfs_lookup> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v207 + +- Fixed deadlock bug in <devfs_d_revalidate_wait> + +- Tag VFS deletable in <devfs_mk_symlink> if handle ignored + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v208 + +- Added KERN_* to remaining messages + +- Cleaned up declaration of <stat_read> + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v209 + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Removed silently introduced calls to lock_kernel() and + unlock_kernel() due to recent VFS locking changes. BKL isn't + required in devfs + +- Changed <devfs_rmdir> to allow later additions if not yet empty + +- Added calls to <devfs_register_partitions> in drivers/block/blkpc.c + <add_partition> and <del_partition> + +- Fixed bug in <devfs_alloc_unique_number>: was clearing beyond + bitfield + +- Fixed bitfield data type for <devfs_*alloc_devnum> + +- Made major bitfield type and initialiser 64 bit safe +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v210 + +- Updated fs/devfs/util.c to fix shift warning on 64 bit machines + Thanks to Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> + +- Updated README from master HTML file +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v211 + +- Do not put miscellaneous character devices in /dev/misc if they + specify their own directory (i.e. contain a '/' character) + +- Copied macro for error messages from fs/devfs/base.c to + fs/devfs/util.c and made use of this macro + +- Removed 2.4.x compatibility code from fs/devfs/base.c +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v212 + +- Added BKL to <devfs_open> because drivers still need it +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v213 + +- Protected <scan_dir_for_removable> and <get_removable_partition> + from changing directory contents +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v214 + +- Switched to ISO C structure field initialisers + +- Switch to set_current_state() and move before add_wait_queue() + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Fixed devfs entry leak in <devfs_readdir> when *readdir fails +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v215 + +- Created <devfs_find_and_unregister> + +- Switched many functions from <devfs_find_handle> to + <devfs_find_and_unregister> + +- Switched many functions from <devfs_find_handle> to <devfs_get_handle> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v216 + +- Switched arch/ia64/sn/io/hcl.c from <devfs_find_handle> to + <devfs_get_handle> + +- Removed deprecated <devfs_find_handle> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v217 + +- Exported <devfs_find_and_unregister> and <devfs_only> to modules + +- Updated README from master HTML file + +- Fixed module unload race in <devfs_open> +=============================================================================== +Changes for patch v218 + +- Removed DEVFS_FL_AUTO_OWNER flag + +- Switched lingering structure field initialiser to ISO C + +- Added locking when setting/clearing flags + +- Documentation fix in fs/devfs/util.c diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/README linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/README --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/README 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/README 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1959 @@ +Devfs (Device File System) FAQ + + +Linux Devfs (Device File System) FAQ +Richard Gooch +20-AUG-2002 + + +Document languages: + + + + + + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +NOTE: the master copy of this document is available online at: + +http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/devfs.html +and looks much better than the text version distributed with the +kernel sources. A mirror site is available at: + +http://www.ras.ucalgary.ca/~rgooch/linux/docs/devfs.html + +There is also an optional daemon that may be used with devfs. You can +find out more about it at: + +http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/ + +A mailing list is available which you may subscribe to. Send +email +to majordomo@oss.sgi.com with the following line in the +body of the message: +subscribe devfs +To unsubscribe, send the message body: +unsubscribe devfs +instead. The list is archived at + +http://oss.sgi.com/projects/devfs/archive/. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Contents + + +What is it? + +Why do it? + +Who else does it? + +How it works + +Operational issues (essential reading) + +Instructions for the impatient +Permissions persistence across reboots +Dealing with drivers without devfs support +All the way with Devfs +Other Issues +Kernel Naming Scheme +Devfsd Naming Scheme +Old Compatibility Names +SCSI Host Probing Issues + + + +Device drivers currently ported + +Allocation of Device Numbers + +Questions and Answers + +Making things work +Alternatives to devfs +What I don't like about devfs +How to report bugs +Strange kernel messages +Compilation problems with devfsd + + +Other resources + +Translations of this document + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +What is it? + +Devfs is an alternative to "real" character and block special devices +on your root filesystem. Kernel device drivers can register devices by +name rather than major and minor numbers. These devices will appear in +devfs automatically, with whatever default ownership and +protection the driver specified. A daemon (devfsd) can be used to +override these defaults. Devfs has been in the kernel since 2.3.46. + +NOTE that devfs is entirely optional. If you prefer the old +disc-based device nodes, then simply leave CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=n (the +default). In this case, nothing will change. ALSO NOTE that if you do +enable devfs, the defaults are such that full compatibility is +maintained with the old devices names. + +There are two aspects to devfs: one is the underlying device +namespace, which is a namespace just like any mounted filesystem. The +other aspect is the filesystem code which provides a view of the +device namespace. The reason I make a distinction is because devfs +can be mounted many times, with each mount showing the same device +namespace. Changes made are global to all mounted devfs filesystems. +Also, because the devfs namespace exists without any devfs mounts, you +can easily mount the root filesystem by referring to an entry in the +devfs namespace. + + +The cost of devfs is a small increase in kernel code size and memory +usage. About 7 pages of code (some of that in __init sections) and 72 +bytes for each entry in the namespace. A modest system has only a +couple of hundred device entries, so this costs a few more +pages. Compare this with the suggestion to put /dev on a <a +href="#why-faq-ramdisc">ramdisc. + +On a typical machine, the cost is under 0.2 percent. On a modest +system with 64 MBytes of RAM, the cost is under 0.1 percent. The +accusations of "bloatware" levelled at devfs are not justified. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Why do it? + +There are several problems that devfs addresses. Some of these +problems are more serious than others (depending on your point of +view), and some can be solved without devfs. However, the totality of +these problems really calls out for devfs. + +The choice is a patchwork of inefficient user space solutions, which +are complex and likely to be fragile, or to use a simple and efficient +devfs which is robust. + +There have been many counter-proposals to devfs, all seeking to +provide some of the benefits without actually implementing devfs. So +far there has been an absence of code and no proposed alternative has +been able to provide all the features that devfs does. Further, +alternative proposals require far more complexity in user-space (and +still deliver less functionality than devfs). Some people have the +mantra of reducing "kernel bloat", but don't consider the effects on +user-space. + +A good solution limits the total complexity of kernel-space and +user-space. + + +Major&minor allocation + +The existing scheme requires the allocation of major and minor device +numbers for each and every device. This means that a central +co-ordinating authority is required to issue these device numbers +(unless you're developing a "private" device driver), in order to +preserve uniqueness. Devfs shifts the burden to a namespace. This may +not seem like a huge benefit, but actually it is. Since driver authors +will naturally choose a device name which reflects the functionality +of the device, there is far less potential for namespace conflict. +Solving this requires a kernel change. + +/dev management + +Because you currently access devices through device nodes, these must +be created by the system administrator. For standard devices you can +usually find a MAKEDEV programme which creates all these (hundreds!) +of nodes. This means that changes in the kernel must be reflected by +changes in the MAKEDEV programme, or else the system administrator +creates device nodes by hand. + +The basic problem is that there are two separate databases of +major and minor numbers. One is in the kernel and one is in /dev (or +in a MAKEDEV programme, if you want to look at it that way). This is +duplication of information, which is not good practice. +Solving this requires a kernel change. + +/dev growth + +A typical /dev has over 1200 nodes! Most of these devices simply don't +exist because the hardware is not available. A huge /dev increases the +time to access devices (I'm just referring to the dentry lookup times +and the time taken to read inodes off disc: the next subsection shows +some more horrors). + +An example of how big /dev can grow is if we consider SCSI devices: + +host 6 bits (say up to 64 hosts on a really big machine) +channel 4 bits (say up to 16 SCSI buses per host) +id 4 bits +lun 3 bits +partition 6 bits +TOTAL 23 bits + + +This requires 8 Mega (1024*1024) inodes if we want to store all +possible device nodes. Even if we scrap everything but id,partition +and assume a single host adapter with a single SCSI bus and only one +logical unit per SCSI target (id), that's still 10 bits or 1024 +inodes. Each VFS inode takes around 256 bytes (kernel 2.1.78), so +that's 256 kBytes of inode storage on disc (assuming real inodes take +a similar amount of space as VFS inodes). This is actually not so bad, +because disc is cheap these days. Embedded systems would care about +256 kBytes of /dev inodes, but you could argue that embedded systems +would have hand-tuned /dev directories. I've had to do just that on my +embedded systems, but I would rather just leave it to devfs. + +Another issue is the time taken to lookup an inode when first +referenced. Not only does this take time in scanning through a list in +memory, but also the seek times to read the inodes off disc. +This could be solved in user-space using a clever programme which +scanned the kernel logs and deleted /dev entries which are not +available and created them when they were available. This programme +would need to be run every time a new module was loaded, which would +slow things down a lot. + +There is an existing programme called scsidev which will automatically +create device nodes for SCSI devices. It can do this by scanning files +in /proc/scsi. Unfortunately, to extend this idea to other device +nodes would require significant modifications to existing drivers (so +they too would provide information in /proc). This is a non-trivial +change (I should know: devfs has had to do something similar). Once +you go to this much effort, you may as well use devfs itself (which +also provides this information). Furthermore, such a system would +likely be implemented in an ad-hoc fashion, as different drivers will +provide their information in different ways. + +Devfs is much cleaner, because it (naturally) has a uniform mechanism +to provide this information: the device nodes themselves! + + +Node to driver file_operations translation + +There is an important difference between the way disc-based character +and block nodes and devfs entries make the connection between an entry +in /dev and the actual device driver. + +With the current 8 bit major and minor numbers the connection between +disc-based c&b nodes and per-major drivers is done through a +fixed-length table of 128 entries. The various filesystem types set +the inode operations for c&b nodes to {chr,blk}dev_inode_operations, +so when a device is opened a few quick levels of indirection bring us +to the driver file_operations. + +For miscellaneous character devices a second step is required: there +is a scan for the driver entry with the same minor number as the file +that was opened, and the appropriate minor open method is called. This +scanning is done *every time* you open a device node. Potentially, you +may be searching through dozens of misc. entries before you find your +open method. While not an enormous performance overhead, this does +seem pointless. + +Linux *must* move beyond the 8 bit major and minor barrier, +somehow. If we simply increase each to 16 bits, then the indexing +scheme used for major driver lookup becomes untenable, because the +major tables (one each for character and block devices) would need to +be 64 k entries long (512 kBytes on x86, 1 MByte for 64 bit +systems). So we would have to use a scheme like that used for +miscellaneous character devices, which means the search time goes up +linearly with the average number of major device drivers on your +system. Not all "devices" are hardware, some are higher-level drivers +like KGI, so you can get more "devices" without adding hardware +You can improve this by creating an ordered (balanced:-) +binary tree, in which case your search time becomes log(N). +Alternatively, you can use hashing to speed up the search. +But why do that search at all if you don't have to? Once again, it +seems pointless. + +Note that devfs doesn't use the major&minor system. For devfs +entries, the connection is done when you lookup the /dev entry. When +devfs_register() is called, an internal table is appended which has +the entry name and the file_operations. If the dentry cache doesn't +have the /dev entry already, this internal table is scanned to get the +file_operations, and an inode is created. If the dentry cache already +has the entry, there is *no lookup time* (other than the dentry scan +itself, but we can't avoid that anyway, and besides Linux dentries +cream other OS's which don't have them:-). Furthermore, the number of +node entries in a devfs is only the number of available device +entries, not the number of *conceivable* entries. Even if you remove +unnecessary entries in a disc-based /dev, the number of conceivable +entries remains the same: you just limit yourself in order to save +space. + +Devfs provides a fast connection between a VFS node and the device +driver, in a scalable way. + +/dev as a system administration tool + +Right now /dev contains a list of conceivable devices, most of which I +don't have. Devfs only shows those devices available on my +system. This means that listing /dev is a handy way of checking what +devices are available. + +Major&minor size + +Existing major and minor numbers are limited to 8 bits each. This is +now a limiting factor for some drivers, particularly the SCSI disc +driver, which consumes a single major number. Only 16 discs are +supported, and each disc may have only 15 partitions. Maybe this isn't +a problem for you, but some of us are building huge Linux systems with +disc arrays. With devfs an arbitrary pointer can be associated with +each device entry, which can be used to give an effective 32 bit +device identifier (i.e. that's like having a 32 bit minor +number). Since this is private to the kernel, there are no C library +compatibility issues which you would have with increasing major and +minor number sizes. See the section on "Allocation of Device Numbers" +for details on maintaining compatibility with userspace. + +Solving this requires a kernel change. + +Since writing this, the kernel has been modified so that the SCSI disc +driver has more major numbers allocated to it and now supports up to +128 discs. Since these major numbers are non-contiguous (a result of +unplanned expansion), the implementation is a little more cumbersome +than originally. + +Just like the changes to IPv4 to fix impending limitations in the +address space, people find ways around the limitations. In the long +run, however, solutions like IPv6 or devfs can't be put off forever. + +Read-only root filesystem + +Having your device nodes on the root filesystem means that you can't +operate properly with a read-only root filesystem. This is because you +want to change ownerships and protections of tty devices. Existing +practice prevents you using a CD-ROM as your root filesystem for a +*real* system. Sure, you can boot off a CD-ROM, but you can't change +tty ownerships, so it's only good for installing. + +Also, you can't use a shared NFS root filesystem for a cluster of +discless Linux machines (having tty ownerships changed on a common +/dev is not good). Nor can you embed your root filesystem in a +ROM-FS. + +You can get around this by creating a RAMDISC at boot time, making +an ext2 filesystem in it, mounting it somewhere and copying the +contents of /dev into it, then unmounting it and mounting it over +/dev. + +A devfs is a cleaner way of solving this. + +Non-Unix root filesystem + +Non-Unix filesystems (such as NTFS) can't be used for a root +filesystem because they variously don't support character and block +special files or symbolic links. You can't have a separate disc-based +or RAMDISC-based filesystem mounted on /dev because you need device +nodes before you can mount these. Devfs can be mounted without any +device nodes. Devlinks won't work because symlinks aren't supported. +An alternative solution is to use initrd to mount a RAMDISC initial +root filesystem (which is populated with a minimal set of device +nodes), and then construct a new /dev in another RAMDISC, and finally +switch to your non-Unix root filesystem. This requires clever boot +scripts and a fragile and conceptually complex boot procedure. + +Devfs solves this in a robust and conceptually simple way. + +PTY security + +Current pseudo-tty (pty) devices are owned by root and read-writable +by everyone. The user of a pty-pair cannot change +ownership/protections without being suid-root. + +This could be solved with a secure user-space daemon which runs as +root and does the actual creation of pty-pairs. Such a daemon would +require modification to *every* programme that wants to use this new +mechanism. It also slows down creation of pty-pairs. + +An alternative is to create a new open_pty() syscall which does much +the same thing as the user-space daemon. Once again, this requires +modifications to pty-handling programmes. + +The devfs solution allows a device driver to "tag" certain device +files so that when an unopened device is opened, the ownerships are +changed to the current euid and egid of the opening process, and the +protections are changed to the default registered by the driver. When +the device is closed ownership is set back to root and protections are +set back to read-write for everybody. No programme need be changed. +The devpts filesystem provides this auto-ownership feature for Unix98 +ptys. It doesn't support old-style pty devices, nor does it have all +the other features of devfs. + +Intelligent device management + +Devfs implements a simple yet powerful protocol for communication with +a device management daemon (devfsd) which runs in user space. It is +possible to send a message (either synchronously or asynchronously) to +devfsd on any event, such as registration/unregistration of device +entries, opening and closing devices, looking up inodes, scanning +directories and more. This has many possibilities. Some of these are +already implemented. See: + + +http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/ + +Device entry registration events can be used by devfsd to change +permissions of newly-created device nodes. This is one mechanism to +control device permissions. + +Device entry registration/unregistration events can be used to run +programmes or scripts. This can be used to provide automatic mounting +of filesystems when a new block device media is inserted into the +drive. + +Asynchronous device open and close events can be used to implement +clever permissions management. For example, the default permissions on +/dev/dsp do not allow everybody to read from the device. This is +sensible, as you don't want some remote user recording what you say at +your console. However, the console user is also prevented from +recording. This behaviour is not desirable. With asynchronous device +open and close events, you can have devfsd run a programme or script +when console devices are opened to change the ownerships for *other* +device nodes (such as /dev/dsp). On closure, you can run a different +script to restore permissions. An advantage of this scheme over +modifying the C library tty handling is that this works even if your +programme crashes (how many times have you seen the utmp database with +lingering entries for non-existent logins?). + +Synchronous device open events can be used to perform intelligent +device access protections. Before the device driver open() method is +called, the daemon must first validate the open attempt, by running an +external programme or script. This is far more flexible than access +control lists, as access can be determined on the basis of other +system conditions instead of just the UID and GID. + +Inode lookup events can be used to authenticate module autoload +requests. Instead of using kmod directly, the event is sent to +devfsd which can implement an arbitrary authentication before loading +the module itself. + +Inode lookup events can also be used to construct arbitrary +namespaces, without having to resort to populating devfs with symlinks +to devices that don't exist. + +Speculative Device Scanning + +Consider an application (like cdparanoia) that wants to find all +CD-ROM devices on the system (SCSI, IDE and other types), whether or +not their respective modules are loaded. The application must +speculatively open certain device nodes (such as /dev/sr0 for the SCSI +CD-ROMs) in order to make sure the module is loaded. This requires +that all Linux distributions follow the standard device naming scheme +(last time I looked RedHat did things differently). Devfs solves the +naming problem. + +The same application also wants to see which devices are actually +available on the system. With the existing system it needs to read the +/dev directory and speculatively open each /dev/sr* device to +determine if the device exists or not. With a large /dev this is an +inefficient operation, especially if there are many /dev/sr* nodes. A +solution like scsidev could reduce the number of /dev/sr* entries (but +of course that also requires all that inefficient directory scanning). + +With devfs, the application can open the /dev/sr directory +(which triggers the module autoloading if required), and proceed to +read /dev/sr. Since only the available devices will have +entries, there are no inefficencies in directory scanning or device +openings. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Who else does it? + +FreeBSD has a devfs implementation. Solaris and AIX each have a +pseudo-devfs (something akin to scsidev but for all devices, with some +unspecified kernel support). BeOS, Plan9 and QNX also have it. SGI's +IRIX 6.4 and above also have a device filesystem. + +While we shouldn't just automatically do something because others do +it, we should not ignore the work of others either. FreeBSD has a lot +of competent people working on it, so their opinion should not be +blithely ignored. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +How it works + +Registering device entries + +For every entry (device node) in a devfs-based /dev a driver must call +devfs_register(). This adds the name of the device entry, the +file_operations structure pointer and a few other things to an +internal table. Device entries may be added and removed at any +time. When a device entry is registered, it automagically appears in +any mounted devfs'. + +Inode lookup + +When a lookup operation on an entry is performed and if there is no +driver information for that entry devfs will attempt to call +devfsd. If still no driver information can be found then a negative +dentry is yielded and the next stage operation will be called by the +VFS (such as create() or mknod() inode methods). If driver information +can be found, an inode is created (if one does not exist already) and +all is well. + +Manually creating device nodes + +The mknod() method allows you to create an ordinary named pipe in the +devfs, or you can create a character or block special inode if one +does not already exist. You may wish to create a character or block +special inode so that you can set permissions and ownership. Later, if +a device driver registers an entry with the same name, the +permissions, ownership and times are retained. This is how you can set +the protections on a device even before the driver is loaded. Once you +create an inode it appears in the directory listing. + +Unregistering device entries + +A device driver calls devfs_unregister() to unregister an entry. + +Chroot() gaols + +2.2.x kernels + +The semantics of inode creation are different when devfs is mounted +with the "explicit" option. Now, when a device entry is registered, it +will not appear until you use mknod() to create the device. It doesn't +matter if you mknod() before or after the device is registered with +devfs_register(). The purpose of this behaviour is to support +chroot(2) gaols, where you want to mount a minimal devfs inside the +gaol. Only the devices you specifically want to be available (through +your mknod() setup) will be accessible. + +2.4.x kernels + +As of kernel 2.3.99, the VFS has had the ability to rebind parts of +the global filesystem namespace into another part of the namespace. +This now works even at the leaf-node level, which means that +individual files and device nodes may be bound into other parts of the +namespace. This is like making links, but better, because it works +across filesystems (unlike hard links) and works through chroot() +gaols (unlike symbolic links). + +Because of these improvements to the VFS, the multi-mount capability +in devfs is no longer needed. The administrator may create a minimal +device tree inside a chroot(2) gaol by using VFS bindings. As this +provides most of the features of the devfs multi-mount capability, I +removed the multi-mount support code (after issuing an RFC). This +yielded code size reductions and simplifications. + +If you want to construct a minimal chroot() gaol, the following +command should suffice: + +mount --bind /dev/null /gaol/dev/null + + +Repeat for other device nodes you want to expose. Simple! + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Operational issues + + +Instructions for the impatient + +Nobody likes reading documentation. People just want to get in there +and play. So this section tells you quickly the steps you need to take +to run with devfs mounted over /dev. Skip these steps and you will end +up with a nearly unbootable system. Subsequent sections describe the +issues in more detail, and discuss non-essential configuration +options. + +Devfsd +OK, if you're reading this, I assume you want to play with +devfs. First you should ensure that /usr/src/linux contains a +recent kernel source tree. Then you need to compile devfsd, the device +management daemon, available at + +http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/. +Because the kernel has a naming scheme +which is quite different from the old naming scheme, you need to +install devfsd so that software and configuration files that use the +old naming scheme will not break. + +Compile and install devfsd. You will be provided with a default +configuration file /etc/devfsd.conf which will provide +compatibility symlinks for the old naming scheme. Don't change this +config file unless you know what you're doing. Even if you think you +do know what you're doing, don't change it until you've followed all +the steps below and booted a devfs-enabled system and verified that it +works. + +Now edit your main system boot script so that devfsd is started at the +very beginning (before any filesystem +checks). /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit is often the main boot script +on systems with SysV-style boot scripts. On systems with BSD-style +boot scripts it is often /etc/rc. Also check +/sbin/rc. + +NOTE that the line you put into the boot +script should be exactly: + +/sbin/devfsd /dev + +DO NOT use some special daemon-launching +programme, otherwise the boot script may not wait for devfsd to finish +initialising. + +System Libraries +There may still be some problems because of broken software making +assumptions about device names. In particular, some software does not +handle devices which are symbolic links. If you are running a libc 5 +based system, install libc 5.4.44 (if you have libc 5.4.46, go back to +libc 5.4.44, which is actually correct). If you are running a glibc +based system, make sure you have glibc 2.1.3 or later. + +/etc/securetty +PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is supposed to be a flexible +mechanism for providing better user authentication and access to +services. Unfortunately, it's also fragile, complex and undocumented +(check out RedHat 6.1, and probably other distributions as well). PAM +has problems with symbolic links. Append the following lines to your +/etc/securetty file: + +vc/1 +vc/2 +vc/3 +vc/4 +vc/5 +vc/6 +vc/7 +vc/8 + +This will not weaken security. If you have a version of util-linux +earlier than 2.10.h, please upgrade to 2.10.h or later. If you +absolutely cannot upgrade, then also append the following lines to +your /etc/securetty file: + +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 + +This may potentially weaken security by allowing root logins over the +network (a password is still required, though). However, since there +are problems with dealing with symlinks, I'm suspicious of the level +of security offered in any case. + +XFree86 +While not essential, it's probably a good idea to upgrade to XFree86 +4.0, as patches went in to make it more devfs-friendly. If you don't, +you'll probably need to apply the following patch to +/etc/security/console.perms so that ordinary users can run +startx. Note that not all distributions have this file (e.g. Debian), +so if it's not present, don't worry about it. + +--- /etc/security/console.perms.orig Sat Apr 17 16:26:47 1999 ++++ /etc/security/console.perms Fri Feb 25 23:53:55 2000 +@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ + # man 5 console.perms + + # file classes -- these are regular expressions +-<console>=tty[0-9][0-9]* :[0-9]\.[0-9] :[0-9] ++<console>=tty[0-9][0-9]* vc/[0-9][0-9]* :[0-9]\.[0-9] :[0-9] + + # device classes -- these are shell-style globs + <floppy>=/dev/fd[0-1]* + +If the patch does not apply, then change the line: + +<console>=tty[0-9][0-9]* :[0-9]\.[0-9] :[0-9] + +with: + +<console>=tty[0-9][0-9]* vc/[0-9][0-9]* :[0-9]\.[0-9] :[0-9] + + +Disable devpts +I've had a report of devpts mounted on /dev/pts not working +correctly. Since devfs will also manage /dev/pts, there is no +need to mount devpts as well. You should either edit your +/etc/fstab so devpts is not mounted, or disable devpts from +your kernel configuration. + +Unsupported drivers +Not all drivers have devfs support. If you depend on one of these +drivers, you will need to create a script or tarfile that you can use +at boot time to create device nodes as appropriate. There is a +section which describes this. Another +section lists the drivers which have +devfs support. + +/dev/mouse + +Many disributions configure /dev/mouse to be the mouse device +for XFree86 and GPM. I actually think this is a bad idea, because it +adds another level of indirection. When looking at a config file, if +you see /dev/mouse you're left wondering which mouse +is being referred to. Hence I recommend putting the actual mouse +device (for example /dev/psaux) into your +/etc/X11/XF86Config file (and similarly for the GPM +configuration file). + +Alternatively, use the same technique used for unsupported drivers +described above. + +The Kernel +Finally, you need to make sure devfs is compiled into your kernel. Set +CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y, CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=y and CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT=y by +using favourite configuration tool (i.e. make config or +make xconfig) and then make clean and then recompile your kernel and +modules. At boot, devfs will be mounted onto /dev. + +If you encounter problems booting (for example if you forgot a +configuration step), you can pass devfs=nomount at the kernel +boot command line. This will prevent the kernel from mounting devfs at +boot time onto /dev. + +In general, a kernel built with CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=y but without mounting +devfs onto /dev is completely safe, and requires no +configuration changes. One exception to take note of is when +LABEL= directives are used in /etc/fstab. In this +case you will be unable to boot properly. This is because the +mount(8) programme uses /proc/partitions as part of +the volume label search process, and the device names it finds are not +available, because setting CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=y changes the names in +/proc/partitions, irrespective of whether devfs is mounted. + +Now you've finished all the steps required. You're now ready to boot +your shiny new kernel. Enjoy. + +Changing the configuration + +OK, you've now booted a devfs-enabled system, and everything works. +Now you may feel like changing the configuration (common targets are +/etc/fstab and /etc/devfsd.conf). Since you have a +system that works, if you make any changes and it doesn't work, you +now know that you only have to restore your configuration files to the +default and it will work again. + + +Permissions persistence across reboots + +If you don't use mknod(2) to create a device file, nor use chmod(2) or +chown(2) to change the ownerships/permissions, the inode ctime will +remain at 0 (the epoch, 12 am, 1-JAN-1970, GMT). Anything with a ctime +later than this has had it's ownership/permissions changed. Hence, a +simple script or programme may be used to tar up all changed inodes, +prior to shutdown. Although effective, many consider this approach a +kludge. + +A much better approach is to use devfsd to save and restore +permissions. It may be configured to record changes in permissions and +will save them in a database (in fact a directory tree), and restore +these upon boot. This is an efficient method and results in immediate +saving of current permissions (unlike the tar approach, which saves +permissions at some unspecified future time). + +The default configuration file supplied with devfsd has config entries +which you may uncomment to enable persistence management. + +If you decide to use the tar approach anyway, be aware that tar will +first unlink(2) an inode before creating a new device node. The +unlink(2) has the effect of breaking the connection between a devfs +entry and the device driver. If you use the "devfs=only" boot option, +you lose access to the device driver, requiring you to reload the +module. I consider this a bug in tar (there is no real need to +unlink(2) the inode first). + +Alternatively, you can use devfsd to provide more sophisticated +management of device permissions. You can use devfsd to store +permissions for whole groups of devices with a single configuration +entry, rather than the conventional single entry per device entry. + +Permissions database stored in mounted-over /dev + +If you wish to save and restore your device permissions into the +disc-based /dev while still mounting devfs onto /dev +you may do so. This requires a 2.4.x kernel (in fact, 2.3.99 or +later), which has the VFS binding facility. You need to do the +following to set this up: + + + +make sure the kernel does not mount devfs at boot time + + +make sure you have a correct /dev/console entry in your +root file-system (where your disc-based /dev lives) + +create the /dev-state directory + + +add the following lines near the very beginning of your boot +scripts: + +mount --bind /dev /dev-state +mount -t devfs none /dev +devfsd /dev + + + + +add the following lines to your /etc/devfsd.conf file: + +REGISTER ^pt[sy] IGNORE +CREATE ^pt[sy] IGNORE +CHANGE ^pt[sy] IGNORE +DELETE ^pt[sy] IGNORE +REGISTER .* COPY /dev-state/$devname $devpath +CREATE .* COPY $devpath /dev-state/$devname +CHANGE .* COPY $devpath /dev-state/$devname +DELETE .* CFUNCTION GLOBAL unlink /dev-state/$devname +RESTORE /dev-state + +Note that the sample devfsd.conf file contains these lines, +as well as other sample configurations you may find useful. See the +devfsd distribution + + +reboot. + + + + +Permissions database stored in normal directory + +If you are using an older kernel which doesn't support VFS binding, +then you won't be able to have the permissions database in a +mounted-over /dev. However, you can still use a regular +directory to store the database. The sample /etc/devfsd.conf +file above may still be used. You will need to create the +/dev-state directory prior to installing devfsd. If you have +old permissions in /dev, then just copy (or move) the device +nodes over to the new directory. + +Which method is better? + +The best method is to have the permissions database stored in the +mounted-over /dev. This is because you will not need to copy +device nodes over to /dev-state, and because it allows you to +switch between devfs and non-devfs kernels, without requiring you to +copy permissions between /dev-state (for devfs) and +/dev (for non-devfs). + + +Dealing with drivers without devfs support + +Currently, not all device drivers in the kernel have been modified to +use devfs. Device drivers which do not yet have devfs support will not +automagically appear in devfs. The simplest way to create device nodes +for these drivers is to unpack a tarfile containing the required +device nodes. You can do this in your boot scripts. All your drivers +will now work as before. + +Hopefully for most people devfs will have enough support so that they +can mount devfs directly over /dev without losing most functionality +(i.e. losing access to various devices). As of 22-JAN-1998 (devfs +patch version 10) I am now running this way. All the devices I have +are available in devfs, so I don't lose anything. + +WARNING: if your configuration requires the old-style device names +(i.e. /dev/hda1 or /dev/sda1), you must install devfsd and configure +it to maintain compatibility entries. It is almost certain that you +will require this. Note that the kernel creates a compatibility entry +for the root device, so you don't need initrd. + +Note that you no longer need to mount devpts if you use Unix98 PTYs, +as devfs can manage /dev/pts itself. This saves you some RAM, as you +don't need to compile and install devpts. Note that some versions of +glibc have a bug with Unix98 pty handling on devfs systems. Contact +the glibc maintainers for a fix. Glibc 2.1.3 has the fix. + +Note also that apart from editing /etc/fstab, other things will need +to be changed if you *don't* install devfsd. Some software (like the X +server) hard-wire device names in their source. It really is much +easier to install devfsd so that compatibility entries are created. +You can then slowly migrate your system to using the new device names +(for example, by starting with /etc/fstab), and then limiting the +compatibility entries that devfsd creates. + +IF YOU CONFIGURE TO MOUNT DEVFS AT BOOT, MAKE SURE YOU INSTALL DEVFSD +BEFORE YOU BOOT A DEVFS-ENABLED KERNEL! + +Now that devfs has gone into the 2.3.46 kernel, I'm getting a lot of +reports back. Many of these are because people are trying to run +without devfsd, and hence some things break. Please just run devfsd if +things break. I want to concentrate on real bugs rather than +misconfiguration problems at the moment. If people are willing to fix +bugs/false assumptions in other code (i.e. glibc, X server) and submit +that to the respective maintainers, that would be great. + + +All the way with Devfs + +The devfs kernel patch creates a rationalised device tree. As stated +above, if you want to keep using the old /dev naming scheme, +you just need to configure devfsd appopriately (see the man +page). People who prefer the old names can ignore this section. For +those of us who like the rationalised names and an uncluttered +/dev, read on. + +If you don't run devfsd, or don't enable compatibility entry +management, then you will have to configure your system to use the new +names. For example, you will then need to edit your +/etc/fstab to use the new disc naming scheme. If you want to +be able to boot non-devfs kernels, you will need compatibility +symlinks in the underlying disc-based /dev pointing back to +the old-style names for when you boot a kernel without devfs. + +You can selectively decide which devices you want compatibility +entries for. For example, you may only want compatibility entries for +BSD pseudo-terminal devices (otherwise you'll have to patch you C +library or use Unix98 ptys instead). It's just a matter of putting in +the correct regular expression into /dev/devfsd.conf. + +There are other choices of naming schemes that you may prefer. For +example, I don't use the kernel-supplied +names, because they are too verbose. A common misconception is +that the kernel-supplied names are meant to be used directly in +configuration files. This is not the case. They are designed to +reflect the layout of the devices attached and to provide easy +classification. + +If you like the kernel-supplied names, that's fine. If you don't then +you should be using devfsd to construct a namespace more to your +liking. Devfsd has built-in code to construct a +namespace that is both logical and easy to +manage. In essence, it creates a convenient abbreviation of the +kernel-supplied namespace. + +You are of course free to build your own namespace. Devfsd has all the +infrastructure required to make this easy for you. All you need do is +write a script. You can even write some C code and devfsd can load the +shared object as a callable extension. + + +Other Issues + +The init programme +Another thing to take note of is whether your init programme +creates a Unix socket /dev/telinit. Some versions of init +create /dev/telinit so that the telinit programme can +communicate with the init process. If you have such a system you need +to make sure that devfs is mounted over /dev *before* init +starts. In other words, you can't leave the mounting of devfs to +/etc/rc, since this is executed after init. Other +versions of init require a named pipe /dev/initctl +which must exist *before* init starts. Once again, you need to +mount devfs and then create the named pipe *before* init +starts. + +The default behaviour now is not to mount devfs onto /dev at +boot time for 2.3.x and later kernels. You can correct this with the +"devfs=mount" boot option. This solves any problems with init, +and also prevents the dreaded: + +Cannot open initial console + +message. For 2.2.x kernels where you need to apply the devfs patch, +the default is to mount. + +If you have automatic mounting of devfs onto /dev then you +may need to create /dev/initctl in your boot scripts. The +following lines should suffice: + +mknod /dev/initctl p +kill -SIGUSR1 1 # tell init that /dev/initctl now exists + +Alternatively, if you don't want the kernel to mount devfs onto +/dev then you could use the following procedure is a +guideline for how to get around /dev/initctl problems: + +# cd /sbin +# mv init init.real +# cat > init +#! /bin/sh +mount -n -t devfs none /dev +mknod /dev/initctl p +exec /sbin/init.real $* +[control-D] +# chmod a+x init + +Note that newer versions of init create /dev/initctl +automatically, so you don't have to worry about this. + +Module autoloading +You will need to configure devfsd to enable module +autoloading. The following lines should be placed in your +/etc/devfsd.conf file: + +LOOKUP .* MODLOAD + + +As of devfsd-v1.3.10, a generic /etc/modules.devfs +configuration file is installed, which is used by the MODLOAD +action. This should be sufficient for most configurations. If you +require further configuration, edit your /etc/modules.conf +file. The way module autoloading work with devfs is: + + +a process attempts to lookup a device node (e.g. /dev/fred) + + +if that device node does not exist, the full pathname is passed to +devfsd as a string + + +devfsd will pass the string to the modprobe programme (provided the +configuration line shown above is present), and specifies that +/etc/modules.devfs is the configuration file + + +/etc/modules.devfs includes /etc/modules.conf to +access local configurations + +modprobe will search it's configuration files, looking for an alias +that translates the pathname into a module name + + +the translated pathname is then used to load the module. + + +If you wanted a lookup of /dev/fred to load the +mymod module, you would require the following configuration +line in /etc/modules.conf: + +alias /dev/fred mymod + +The /etc/modules.devfs configuration file provides many such +aliases for standard device names. If you look closely at this file, +you will note that some modules require multiple alias configuration +lines. This is required to support module autoloading for old and new +device names. + +Mounting root off a devfs device +If you wish to mount root off a devfs device when you pass the +"devfs=only" boot option, then you need to pass in the +"root=<device>" option to the kernel when booting. If you use +LILO, then you must have this in lilo.conf: + +append = "root=<device>" + +Surprised? Yep, so was I. It turns out if you have (as most people +do): + +root = <device> + + +then LILO will determine the device number of <device> and will +write that device number into a special place in the kernel image +before starting the kernel, and the kernel will use that device number +to mount the root filesystem. So, using the "append" variety ensures +that LILO passes the root filesystem device as a string, which devfs +can then use. + +Note that this isn't an issue if you don't pass "devfs=only". + +TTY issues +The ttyname(3) function in some versions of the C library makes +false assumptions about device entries which are symbolic links. The +tty(1) programme is one that depends on this function. I've +written a patch to libc 5.4.43 which fixes this. This has been +included in libc 5.4.44 and a similar fix is in glibc 2.1.3. + + +Kernel Naming Scheme + +The kernel provides a default naming scheme. This scheme is designed +to make it easy to search for specific devices or device types, and to +view the available devices. Some device types (such as hard discs), +have a directory of entries, making it easy to see what devices of +that class are available. Often, the entries are symbolic links into a +directory tree that reflects the topology of available devices. The +topological tree is useful for finding how your devices are arranged. + +Below is a list of the naming schemes for the most common drivers. A +list of reserved device names is +available for reference. Please send email to +rgooch@atnf.csiro.au to obtain an allocation. Please be +patient (the maintainer is busy). An alternative name may be allocated +instead of the requested name, at the discretion of the maintainer. + +Disc Devices + +All discs, whether SCSI, IDE or whatever, are placed under the +/dev/discs hierarchy: + + /dev/discs/disc0 first disc + /dev/discs/disc1 second disc + + +Each of these entries is a symbolic link to the directory for that +device. The device directory contains: + + disc for the whole disc + part* for individual partitions + + +CD-ROM Devices + +All CD-ROMs, whether SCSI, IDE or whatever, are placed under the +/dev/cdroms hierarchy: + + /dev/cdroms/cdrom0 first CD-ROM + /dev/cdroms/cdrom1 second CD-ROM + + +Each of these entries is a symbolic link to the real device entry for +that device. + +Tape Devices + +All tapes, whether SCSI, IDE or whatever, are placed under the +/dev/tapes hierarchy: + + /dev/tapes/tape0 first tape + /dev/tapes/tape1 second tape + + +Each of these entries is a symbolic link to the directory for that +device. The device directory contains: + + mt for mode 0 + mtl for mode 1 + mtm for mode 2 + mta for mode 3 + mtn for mode 0, no rewind + mtln for mode 1, no rewind + mtmn for mode 2, no rewind + mtan for mode 3, no rewind + + +SCSI Devices + +To uniquely identify any SCSI device requires the following +information: + + controller (host adapter) + bus (SCSI channel) + target (SCSI ID) + unit (Logical Unit Number) + + +All SCSI devices are placed under /dev/scsi (assuming devfs +is mounted on /dev). Hence, a SCSI device with the following +parameters: c=1,b=2,t=3,u=4 would appear as: + + /dev/scsi/host1/bus2/target3/lun4 device directory + + +Inside this directory, a number of device entries may be created, +depending on which SCSI device-type drivers were installed. + +See the section on the disc naming scheme to see what entries the SCSI +disc driver creates. + +See the section on the tape naming scheme to see what entries the SCSI +tape driver creates. + +The SCSI CD-ROM driver creates: + + cd + + +The SCSI generic driver creates: + + generic + + +IDE Devices + +To uniquely identify any IDE device requires the following +information: + + controller + bus (aka. primary/secondary) + target (aka. master/slave) + unit + + +All IDE devices are placed under /dev/ide, and uses a similar +naming scheme to the SCSI subsystem. + +XT Hard Discs + +All XT discs are placed under /dev/xd. The first XT disc has +the directory /dev/xd/disc0. + +TTY devices + +The tty devices now appear as: + + New name Old-name Device Type + -------- -------- ----------- + /dev/tts/{0,1,...} /dev/ttyS{0,1,...} Serial ports + /dev/cua/{0,1,...} /dev/cua{0,1,...} Call out devices + /dev/vc/0 /dev/tty Current virtual console + /dev/vc/{1,2,...} /dev/tty{1...63} Virtual consoles + /dev/vcc/{0,1,...} /dev/vcs{1...63} Virtual consoles + /dev/pty/m{0,1,...} /dev/ptyp?? PTY masters + /dev/pty/s{0,1,...} /dev/ttyp?? PTY slaves + + +RAMDISCS + +The RAMDISCS are placed in their own directory, and are named thus: + + /dev/rd/{0,1,2,...} + + +Meta Devices + +The meta devices are placed in their own directory, and are named +thus: + + /dev/md/{0,1,2,...} + + +Floppy discs + +Floppy discs are placed in the /dev/floppy directory. + +Loop devices + +Loop devices are placed in the /dev/loop directory. + +Sound devices + +Sound devices are placed in the /dev/sound directory +(audio, sequencer, ...). + + +Devfsd Naming Scheme + +Devfsd provides a naming scheme which is a convenient abbreviation of +the kernel-supplied namespace. In some +cases, the kernel-supplied naming scheme is quite convenient, so +devfsd does not provide another naming scheme. The convenience names +that devfsd creates are in fact the same names as the original devfs +kernel patch created (before Linus mandated the Big Name +Change). These are referred to as "new compatibility entries". + +In order to configure devfsd to create these convenience names, the +following lines should be placed in your /etc/devfsd.conf: + +REGISTER .* MKNEWCOMPAT +UNREGISTER .* RMNEWCOMPAT + +This will cause devfsd to create (and destroy) symbolic links which +point to the kernel-supplied names. + +SCSI Hard Discs + +All SCSI discs are placed under /dev/sd (assuming devfs is +mounted on /dev). Hence, a SCSI disc with the following +parameters: c=1,b=2,t=3,u=4 would appear as: + + /dev/sd/c1b2t3u4 for the whole disc + /dev/sd/c1b2t3u4p5 for the 5th partition + /dev/sd/c1b2t3u4p5s6 for the 6th slice in the 5th partition + + +SCSI Tapes + +All SCSI tapes are placed under /dev/st. A similar naming +scheme is used as for SCSI discs. A SCSI tape with the +parameters:c=1,b=2,t=3,u=4 would appear as: + + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m0 for mode 0 + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m1 for mode 1 + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m2 for mode 2 + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m3 for mode 3 + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m0n for mode 0, no rewind + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m1n for mode 1, no rewind + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m2n for mode 2, no rewind + /dev/st/c1b2t3u4m3n for mode 3, no rewind + + +SCSI CD-ROMs + +All SCSI CD-ROMs are placed under /dev/sr. A similar naming +scheme is used as for SCSI discs. A SCSI CD-ROM with the +parameters:c=1,b=2,t=3,u=4 would appear as: + + /dev/sr/c1b2t3u4 + + +SCSI Generic Devices + +The generic (aka. raw) interface for all SCSI devices are placed under +/dev/sg. A similar naming scheme is used as for SCSI discs. A +SCSI generic device with the parameters:c=1,b=2,t=3,u=4 would appear +as: + + /dev/sg/c1b2t3u4 + + +IDE Hard Discs + +All IDE discs are placed under /dev/ide/hd, using a similar +convention to SCSI discs. The following mappings exist between the new +and the old names: + + /dev/hda /dev/ide/hd/c0b0t0u0 + /dev/hdb /dev/ide/hd/c0b0t1u0 + /dev/hdc /dev/ide/hd/c0b1t0u0 + /dev/hdd /dev/ide/hd/c0b1t1u0 + + +IDE Tapes + +A similar naming scheme is used as for IDE discs. The entries will +appear in the /dev/ide/mt directory. + +IDE CD-ROM + +A similar naming scheme is used as for IDE discs. The entries will +appear in the /dev/ide/cd directory. + +IDE Floppies + +A similar naming scheme is used as for IDE discs. The entries will +appear in the /dev/ide/fd directory. + +XT Hard Discs + +All XT discs are placed under /dev/xd. The first XT disc +would appear as /dev/xd/c0t0. + + +Old Compatibility Names + +The old compatibility names are the legacy device names, such as +/dev/hda, /dev/sda, /dev/rtc and so on. +Devfsd can be configured to create compatibility symlinks so that you +may continue to use the old names in your configuration files and so +that old applications will continue to function correctly. + +In order to configure devfsd to create these legacy names, the +following lines should be placed in your /etc/devfsd.conf: + +REGISTER .* MKOLDCOMPAT +UNREGISTER .* RMOLDCOMPAT + +This will cause devfsd to create (and destroy) symbolic links which +point to the kernel-supplied names. + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Device drivers currently ported + +- All miscellaneous character devices support devfs (this is done + transparently through misc_register()) + +- SCSI discs and generic hard discs + +- Character memory devices (null, zero, full and so on) + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- Loop devices (/dev/loop?) + +- TTY devices (console, serial ports, terminals and pseudo-terminals) + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- SCSI tapes (/dev/scsi and /dev/tapes) + +- SCSI CD-ROMs (/dev/scsi and /dev/cdroms) + +- SCSI generic devices (/dev/scsi) + +- RAMDISCS (/dev/ram?) + +- Meta Devices (/dev/md*) + +- Floppy discs (/dev/floppy) + +- Parallel port printers (/dev/printers) + +- Sound devices (/dev/sound) + Thanks to Eric Dumas <dumas@linux.eu.org> and + C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- Joysticks (/dev/joysticks) + +- Sparc keyboard (/dev/kbd) + +- DSP56001 digital signal processor (/dev/dsp56k) + +- Apple Desktop Bus (/dev/adb) + +- Coda network file system (/dev/cfs*) + +- Virtual console capture devices (/dev/vcc) + Thanks to Dennis Hou <smilax@mindmeld.yi.org> + +- Frame buffer devices (/dev/fb) + +- Video capture devices (/dev/v4l) + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Allocation of Device Numbers + +Devfs allows you to write a driver which doesn't need to allocate a +device number (major&minor numbers) for the internal operation of the +kernel. However, there are a number of userspace programmes that use +the device number as a unique handle for a device. An example is the +find programme, which uses device numbers to determine whether +an inode is on a different filesystem than another inode. The device +number used is the one for the block device which a filesystem is +using. To preserve compatibility with userspace programmes, block +devices using devfs need to have unique device numbers allocated to +them. Furthermore, POSIX specifies device numbers, so some kind of +device number needs to be presented to userspace. + +The simplest option (especially when porting drivers to devfs) is to +keep using the old major and minor numbers. Devfs will take whatever +values are given for major&minor and pass them onto userspace. + +This device number is a 16 bit number, so this leaves plenty of space +for large numbers of discs and partitions. This scheme can also be +used for character devices, in particular the tty devices, which are +currently limited to 256 pseudo-ttys (this limits the total number of +simultaneous xterms and remote logins). Note that the device number +is limited to the range 36864-61439 (majors 144-239), in order to +avoid any possible conflicts with existing official allocations. + +Please note that using dynamically allocated block device numbers may +break the NFS daemons (both user and kernel mode), which expect dev_t +for a given device to be constant over the lifetime of remote mounts. + +A final note on this scheme: since it doesn't increase the size of +device numbers, there are no compatibility issues with userspace. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Questions and Answers + + +Making things work +Alternatives to devfs +What I don't like about devfs +How to report bugs +Strange kernel messages +Compilation problems with devfsd + + + +Making things work + +Here are some common questions and answers. + + + +Devfsd doesn't start + +Make sure you have compiled and installed devfsd +Make sure devfsd is being started from your boot +scripts +Make sure you have configured your kernel to enable devfs (see +below) +Make sure devfs is mounted (see below) + + +Devfsd is not managing all my permissions + +Make sure you are capturing the appropriate events. For example, +device entries created by the kernel generate REGISTER events, +but those created by devfsd generate CREATE events. + + +Devfsd is not capturing all REGISTER events + +See the previous entry: you may need to capture CREATE events. + + +X will not start + +Make sure you followed the steps +outlined above. + + +Why don't my network devices appear in devfs? + +This is not a bug. Network devices have their own, completely separate +namespace. They are accessed via socket(2) and +setsockopt(2) calls, and thus require no device nodes. I have +raised the possibilty of moving network devices into the device +namespace, but have had no response. + + +How can I test if I have devfs compiled into my kernel? + +All filesystems built-in or currently loaded are listed in +/proc/filesystems. If you see a devfs entry, then +you know that devfs was compiled into your kernel. If you have +correctly configured and rebuilt your kernel, then devfs will be +built-in. If you think you've configured it in, but +/proc/filesystems doesn't show it, you've made a mistake. +Common mistakes include: + +Using a 2.2.x kernel without applying the devfs patch (if you +don't know how to patch your kernel, use 2.4.x instead, don't bother +asking me how to patch) +Forgetting to set CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y +Forgetting to set CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=y +Forgetting to set CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT=y (if you want devfs +to be automatically mounted at boot) +Editing your .config manually, instead of using make +config or make xconfig +Forgetting to run make dep; make clean after changing the +configuration and before compiling +Forgetting to compile your kernel and modules +Forgetting to install your kernel +Forgetting to install your modules + +Please check twice that you've done all these steps before sending in +a bug report. + + + +How can I test if devfs is mounted on /dev? + +The device filesystem will always create an entry called +".devfsd", which is used to communicate with the daemon. Even +if the daemon is not running, this entry will exist. Testing for the +existence of this entry is the approved method of determining if devfs +is mounted or not. Note that the type of entry (i.e. regular file, +character device, named pipe, etc.) may change without notice. Only +the existence of the entry should be relied upon. + + +When I start devfsd, I see the error: +Error opening file: ".devfsd" No such file or directory? + +This means that devfs is not mounted. Make sure you have devfs mounted. + + +How do I mount devfs? + +First make sure you have devfs compiled into your kernel (see +above). Then you will either need to: + +set CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT=y in your kernel config +pass devfs=mount to your boot loader +mount devfs manually in your boot scripts with: +mount -t none devfs /dev + + + +Mount by volume LABEL=<label> doesn't work with +devfs + +Most probably you are not mounting devfs onto /dev. What +happens is that if your kernel config has CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=y +then the contents of /proc/partitions will have the devfs +names (such as scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1). The +contents of /proc/partitions are used by mount(8) when +mounting by volume label. If devfs is not mounted on /dev, +then mount(8) will fail to find devices. The solution is to +make sure that devfs is mounted on /dev. See above for how to +do that. + + +I have extra or incorrect entries in /dev + +You may have stale entries in your dev-state area. Check for a +RESTORE configuration line in your devfsd configuration +(typically /etc/devfsd.conf). If you have this line, check +the contents of the specified directory for stale entries. Remove +any entries which are incorrect, then reboot. + + +I get "Unable to open initial console" messages at boot + +This usually happens when you don't have devfs automounted onto +/dev at boot time, and there is no valid +/dev/console entry on your root file-system. Create a valid +/dev/console device node. + + + + + +Alternatives to devfs + +I've attempted to collate all the anti-devfs proposals and explain +their limitations. Under construction. + + +Why not just pass device create/remove events to a daemon? + +Here the suggestion is to develop an API in the kernel so that devices +can register create and remove events, and a daemon listens for those +events. The daemon would then populate/depopulate /dev (which +resides on disc). + +This has several limitations: + + +it only works for modules loaded and unloaded (or devices inserted +and removed) after the kernel has finished booting. Without a database +of events, there is no way the daemon could fully populate +/dev + + +if you add a database to this scheme, the question is then how to +present that database to user-space. If you make it a list of strings +with embedded event codes which are passed through a pipe to the +daemon, then this is only of use to the daemon. I would argue that the +natural way to present this data is via a filesystem (since many of +the events will be of a hierarchical nature), such as devfs. +Presenting the data as a filesystem makes it easy for the user to see +what is available and also makes it easy to write scripts to scan the +"database" + + +the tight binding between device nodes and drivers is no longer +possible (requiring the otherwise perfectly avoidable +table lookups) + + +you cannot catch inode lookup events on /dev which means +that module autoloading requires device nodes to be created. This is a +problem, particularly for drivers where only a few inodes are created +from a potentially large set + + +this technique can't be used when the root FS is mounted +read-only + + + + +Just implement a better scsidev + +This suggestion involves taking the scsidev programme and +extending it to scan for all devices, not just SCSI devices. The +scsidev programme works by scanning /proc/scsi + +Problems: + + +the kernel does not currently provide a list of all devices +available. Not all drivers register entries in /proc or +generate kernel messages + + +there is no uniform mechanism to register devices other than the +devfs API + + +implementing such an API is then the same as the +proposal above + + + + +Put /dev on a ramdisc + +This suggestion involves creating a ramdisc and populating it with +device nodes and then mounting it over /dev. + +Problems: + + + +this doesn't help when mounting the root filesystem, since you +still need a device node to do that + + +if you want to use this technique for the root device node as +well, you need to use initrd. This complicates the booting sequence +and makes it significantly harder to administer and configure. The +initrd is essentially opaque, robbing the system administrator of easy +configuration + + +insufficient information is available to correctly populate the +ramdisc. So we come back to the +proposal above to "solve" this + + +a ramdisc-based solution would take more kernel memory, since the +backing store would be (at best) normal VFS inodes and dentries, which +take 284 bytes and 112 bytes, respectively, for each entry. Compare +that to 72 bytes for devfs + + + + +Do nothing: there's no problem + +Sometimes people can be heard to claim that the existing scheme is +fine. This is what they're ignoring: + + +device number size (8 bits each for major and minor) is a real +limitation, and must be fixed somehow. Systems with large numbers of +SCSI devices, for example, will continue to consume the remaining +unallocated major numbers. USB will also need to push beyond the 8 bit +minor limitation + + +simply increasing the device number size is insufficient. Apart +from causing a lot of pain, it doesn't solve the management issues +of a /dev with thousands or more device nodes + + +ignoring the problem of a huge /dev will not make it go +away, and dismisses the legitimacy of a large number of people who +want a dynamic /dev + + +the standard response then becomes: "write a device management +daemon", which brings us back to the +proposal above + + + + +What I don't like about devfs + +Here are some common complaints about devfs, and some suggestions and +solutions that may make it more palatable for you. I can't please +everybody, but I do try :-) + +I hate the naming scheme + +First, remember that no naming scheme will please everybody. You hate +the scheme, others love it. Who's to say who's right and who's wrong? +Ultimately, the person who writes the code gets to choose, and what +exists now is a combination of the choices made by the +devfs author and the +kernel maintainer (Linus). + +However, not all is lost. If you want to create your own naming +scheme, it is a simple matter to write a standalone script, hack +devfsd, or write a script called by devfsd. You can create whatever +naming scheme you like. + +Further, if you want to remove all traces of the devfs naming scheme +from /dev, you can mount devfs elsewhere (say +/devfs) and populate /dev with links into +/devfs. This population can be automated using devfsd if you +wish. + +You can even use the VFS binding facility to make the links, rather +than using symbolic links. This way, you don't even have to see the +"destination" of these symbolic links. + +Devfs puts policy into the kernel + +There's already policy in the kernel. Device numbers are in fact +policy (why should the kernel dictate what device numbers I use?). +Face it, some policy has to be in the kernel. The real difference +between device names as policy and device numbers as policy is that +no one will use device numbers directly, because device +numbers are devoid of meaning to humans and are ugly. At least with +the devfs device names, (even though you can add your own naming +scheme) some people will use the devfs-supplied names directly. This +offends some people :-) + +Devfs is bloatware + +This is not even remotely true. As shown above, +both code and data size are quite modest. + + +How to report bugs + +If you have (or think you have) a bug with devfs, please follow the +steps below: + + + +make sure you have enabled debugging output when configuring your +kernel. You will need to set (at least) the following config options: + +CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y + + + +please make sure you have the latest devfs patches applied. The +latest kernel version might not have the latest devfs patches applied +yet (Linus is very busy) + + +save a copy of your complete kernel logs (preferably by +using the dmesg programme) for later inclusion in your bug +report. You may need to use the -s switch to increase the +internal buffer size so you can capture all the boot messages. +Don't edit or trim the dmesg output + + + + +try booting with devfs=dall passed to the kernel boot +command line (read the documentation on your bootloader on how to do +this), and save the result to a file. This may be quite verbose, and +it may overflow the messages buffer, but try to get as much of it as +you can + + +send a copy of your devfsd configuration file(s) + +send the bug report to me first. +Don't expect that I will see it if you post it to the linux-kernel +mailing list. Include all the information listed above, plus +anything else that you think might be relevant. Put the string +devfs somewhere in the subject line, so my mail filters mark +it as urgent + + + + +Here is a general guide on how to ask questions in a way that greatly +improves your chances of getting a reply: + +http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html. If you have +a bug to report, you should also read + +http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html. + + +Strange kernel messages + +You may see devfs-related messages in your kernel logs. Below are some +messages and what they mean (and what you should do about them, if +anything). + + + +devfs_register(fred): could not append to parent, err: -17 + +You need to check what the error code means, but usually 17 means +EEXIST. This means that a driver attempted to create an entry +fred in a directory, but there already was an entry with that +name. This is often caused by flawed boot scripts which untar a bunch +of inodes into /dev, as a way to restore permissions. This +message is harmless, as the device nodes will still +provide access to the driver (unless you use the devfs=only +boot option, which is only for dedicated souls:-). If you want to get +rid of these annoying messages, upgrade to devfsd-v1.3.20 and use the +recommended RESTORE directive to restore permissions. + + +devfs_mk_dir(bill): using old entry in dir: c1808724 "" + +This is similar to the message above, except that a driver attempted +to create a directory named bill, and the parent directory +has an entry with the same name. In this case, to ensure that drivers +continue to work properly, the old entry is re-used and given to the +driver. In 2.5 kernels, the driver is given a NULL entry, and thus, +under rare circumstances, may not create the require device nodes. +The solution is the same as above. + + + + + +Compilation problems with devfsd + +Usually, you can compile devfsd just by typing in +make in the source directory, followed by a make +install (as root). Sometimes, you may have problems, particularly +on broken configurations. + + + +error messages relating to DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE + +This happened because you have an ancient set of kernel headers +installed in /usr/include/linux or /usr/src/linux. +Install kernel 2.4.10 or later. You may need to pass the +KERNEL_DIR variable to make (if you did not install +the new kernel sources as /usr/src/linux), or you may copy +the devfs_fs.h file in the kernel source tree into +/usr/include/linux. + + + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Other resources + + + +Douglas Gilbert has written a useful document at + +http://www.torque.net/sg/devfs_scsi.html which +explores the SCSI subsystem and how it interacts with devfs + + +Douglas Gilbert has written another useful document at + +http://www.torque.net/scsi/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO/ which +discusses the Linux SCSI subsystem in 2.4. + + +Johannes Erdfelt has started a discussion paper on Linux and +hot-swap devices, describing what the requirements are for a scalable +solution and how and why he's used devfs+devfsd. Note that this is an +early draft only, available in plain text form at: + +http://johannes.erdfelt.com/hotswap.txt. +Johannes has promised a HTML version will follow. + + +I presented an invited +paper +at the + +2nd Annual Storage Management Workshop held in Miamia, Florida, +U.S.A. in October 2000. + + + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Translations of this document + +This document has been translated into other languages. + + + + +The document master (in English) by rgooch@atnf.csiro.au is +available at + +http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/devfs.html + + + +A Korean translation by viatoris@nownuri.net is available at + +http://your.destiny.pe.kr/devfs/devfs.html + + + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Most flags courtesy of ITA's +Flags of All Countries +used with permission. diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ToDo linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ToDo --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ToDo 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ToDo 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + Device File System (devfs) ToDo List + + Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + + 3-JUL-2000 + +This is a list of things to be done for better devfs support in the +Linux kernel. If you'd like to contribute to the devfs, please have a +look at this list for anything that is unallocated. Also, if there are +items missing (surely), please contact me so I can add them to the +list (preferably with your name attached to them:-). + + +- >256 ptys + Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + +- Amiga floppy driver (drivers/block/amiflop.c) + +- Atari floppy driver (drivers/block/ataflop.c) + +- SWIM3 (Super Woz Integrated Machine 3) floppy driver (drivers/block/swim3.c) + +- Amiga ZorroII ramdisc driver (drivers/block/z2ram.c) + +- Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM (drivers/block/paride/pcd.c) + +- Parallel port ATAPI floppy (drivers/block/paride/pf.c) + +- AP1000 block driver (drivers/ap1000/ap.c, drivers/ap1000/ddv.c) + +- Archimedes floppy (drivers/acorn/block/fd1772.c) + +- MFM hard drive (drivers/acorn/block/mfmhd.c) + +- I2O block device (drivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c) + +- ST-RAM device (arch/m68k/atari/stram.c) + +- Raw devices + diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ 'c' 00-7F linux/comstats.h conflict! 'c' 00-7F linux/coda.h conflict! 'd' 00-FF linux/char/drm/drm/h conflict! +'d' 00-1F linux/devfs_fs.h conflict! 'd' 00-DF linux/video_decoder.h conflict! 'd' F0-FF linux/digi1.h 'e' all linux/digi1.h conflict! diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt --- linux-2.6.19.old/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ APM Advanced Power Management support is enabled. AX25 Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled. CD Appropriate CD support is enabled. + DEVFS devfs support is enabled. DRM Direct Rendering Management support is enabled. EDD BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled @@ -456,6 +457,9 @@ Format: <area>[,<node>] See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt. + devfs= [DEVFS] + See Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options. + dhash_entries= [KNL] Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache. diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/acsi.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/acsi.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/acsi.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/acsi.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1731,10 +1731,13 @@ struct gendisk *disk = acsi_gendisk[i]; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ad%c", 'a'+i); aip = &acsi_info[NDevices]; + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "ad/target%d/lun%d", aip->target, aip->lun); disk->major = ACSI_MAJOR; disk->first_minor = i << 4; - if (acsi_info[i].type != HARDDISK) + if (acsi_info[i].type != HARDDISK) { disk->minors = 1; + strcat(disk->devfs_name, "/disc"); + } disk->fops = &acsi_fops; disk->private_data = &acsi_info[i]; set_capacity(disk, acsi_info[i].size); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> @@ -1004,6 +1005,11 @@ BufferP = SLMBuffer; SLMState = IDLE; + devfs_mk_dir("slm"); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_SLM; i++) { + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(ACSI_MAJOR, i), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "slm/%d", i); + } return 0; } @@ -1026,6 +1032,10 @@ void cleanup_module(void) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_SLM; i++) + devfs_remove("slm/%d", i); + devfs_remove("slm"); if (unregister_chrdev( ACSI_MAJOR, "slm" ) != 0) printk( KERN_ERR "acsi_slm: cleanup_module failed\n"); atari_stram_free( SLMBuffer ); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/cpqarray.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/cpqarray.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/cpqarray.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/cpqarray.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/blkpg.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> @@ -346,6 +347,7 @@ for(j = 0; j < NWD; j++) { if (ida_gendisk[i][j]->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) del_gendisk(ida_gendisk[i][j]); + devfs_remove("ida/c%dd%d",i,j); put_disk(ida_gendisk[i][j]); } blk_cleanup_queue(hba[i]->queue); @@ -1808,6 +1810,8 @@ } + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "ida/c%dd%d", ctlr, log_unit); + info_p->phys_drives = sense_config_buf->ctlr_phys_drv; info_p->drv_assign_map @@ -1843,6 +1847,7 @@ } } + devfs_remove("ida"); remove_proc_entry("cpqarray", proc_root_driver); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/DAC960.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/DAC960.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/DAC960.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/DAC960.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2530,6 +2530,7 @@ blk_queue_max_sectors(RequestQueue, Controller->MaxBlocksPerCommand); disk->queue = RequestQueue; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "rd/c%dd%d", Controller->ControllerNumber, n); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "rd/host%d/target%d", Controller->ControllerNumber, n); disk->major = MajorNumber; disk->first_minor = n << DAC960_MaxPartitionsBits; disk->fops = &DAC960_BlockDeviceOperations; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/floppy.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/floppy.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/floppy.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/floppy.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_buffers() */ #include <linux/mutex.h> @@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0; irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id); static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data); +static void register_devfs_entries(int drive) __init; #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */ @@ -3652,6 +3654,7 @@ first = 0; } printk("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name); + register_devfs_entries(drive); } *UDP = *params; } @@ -3921,6 +3924,23 @@ .revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate, }; +static void __init register_devfs_entries(int drive) +{ + int base_minor = (drive < 4) ? drive : (124 + drive); + + if (UDP->cmos < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) { + int i = 0; + do { + int minor = base_minor + (table_sup[UDP->cmos][i] << 2); + + devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, minor), + S_IFBLK | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | + S_IWGRP, "floppy/%d%s", drive, + table[table_sup[UDP->cmos][i]]); + } while (table_sup[UDP->cmos][i++]); + } +} + /* * Floppy Driver initialization * ============================= @@ -4201,9 +4221,11 @@ motor_off_timer[dr].function = motor_off_callback; } + devfs_mk_dir("floppy"); + err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd"); if (err) - goto out_put_disk; + goto out_devfs_remove; floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock); if (!floppy_queue) { @@ -4354,6 +4376,8 @@ blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue); out_unreg_blkdev: unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd"); +out_devfs_remove: + devfs_remove("floppy"); out_put_disk: while (dr--) { del_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]); @@ -4514,6 +4538,19 @@ static char *floppy; +static void unregister_devfs_entries(int drive) +{ + int i; + + if (UDP->cmos < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) { + i = 0; + do { + devfs_remove("floppy/%d%s", drive, + table[table_sup[UDP->cmos][i]]); + } while (table_sup[UDP->cmos][i++]); + } +} + static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg) { char *ptr; @@ -4550,11 +4587,13 @@ if ((allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) && fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version != FDC_NONE) { del_gendisk(disks[drive]); + unregister_devfs_entries(drive); device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos); platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]); } put_disk(disks[drive]); } + devfs_remove("floppy"); del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout); del_timer_sync(&fd_timer); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/loop.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/loop.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/loop.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/loop.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/blkpg.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -1426,6 +1427,8 @@ goto out_mem3; } + devfs_mk_dir("loop"); + for (i = 0; i < max_loop; i++) { struct loop_device *lo = &loop_dev[i]; struct gendisk *disk = disks[i]; @@ -1443,6 +1446,7 @@ disk->first_minor = i; disk->fops = &lo_fops; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "loop%d", i); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "loop/%d", i); disk->private_data = lo; disk->queue = lo->lo_queue; } @@ -1456,6 +1460,7 @@ out_mem4: while (i--) blk_cleanup_queue(loop_dev[i].lo_queue); + devfs_remove("loop"); i = max_loop; out_mem3: while (i--) @@ -1478,6 +1483,7 @@ blk_cleanup_queue(loop_dev[i].lo_queue); put_disk(disks[i]); } + devfs_remove("loop"); if (unregister_blkdev(LOOP_MAJOR, "loop")) printk(KERN_WARNING "loop: cannot unregister blkdev\n"); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/nbd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/nbd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/nbd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/nbd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <net/sock.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> + #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/types.h> @@ -643,6 +645,7 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: registered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR); dprintk(DBG_INIT, "nbd: debugflags=0x%x\n", debugflags); + devfs_mk_dir("nbd"); for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) { struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk; nbd_dev[i].file = NULL; @@ -660,6 +663,7 @@ disk->private_data = &nbd_dev[i]; disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", i); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "nbd/%d", i); set_capacity(disk, 0x7ffffc00ULL << 1); /* 2 TB */ add_disk(disk); } @@ -685,6 +689,7 @@ put_disk(disk); } } + devfs_remove("nbd"); unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd"); printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: unregistered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/paride/pg.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/paride/pg.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/paride/pg.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/paride/pg.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mtio.h> @@ -673,15 +674,25 @@ err = PTR_ERR(pg_class); goto out_chrdev; } + devfs_mk_dir("pg"); for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) { struct pg *dev = &devices[unit]; - if (dev->present) + if (dev->present) { class_device_create(pg_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, unit), NULL, "pg%u", unit); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, unit), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "pg/%u", + unit); + if (err) + goto out_class; + } } err = 0; goto out; +out_class: + class_device_destroy(pg_class, MKDEV(major, unit)); + class_destroy(pg_class); out_chrdev: unregister_chrdev(major, "pg"); out: @@ -694,10 +705,13 @@ for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) { struct pg *dev = &devices[unit]; - if (dev->present) + if (dev->present) { class_device_destroy(pg_class, MKDEV(major, unit)); + devfs_remove("pg/%u", unit); + } } class_destroy(pg_class); + devfs_remove("pg"); unregister_chrdev(major, name); for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/paride/pt.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/paride/pt.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/paride/pt.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/paride/pt.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mtio.h> @@ -970,15 +971,32 @@ goto out_chrdev; } + devfs_mk_dir("pt"); for (unit = 0; unit < PT_UNITS; unit++) if (pt[unit].present) { class_device_create(pt_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, unit), NULL, "pt%d", unit); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, unit), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "pt/%d", unit); + if (err) { + class_device_destroy(pt_class, MKDEV(major, unit)); + goto out_class; + } class_device_create(pt_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, unit + 128), NULL, "pt%dn", unit); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, unit + 128), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "pt/%dn", unit); + if (err) { + class_device_destroy(pt_class, MKDEV(major, unit + 128)); + goto out_class; + } } goto out; +out_class: + class_destroy(pt_class); out_chrdev: unregister_chrdev(major, "pt"); out: @@ -991,9 +1009,12 @@ for (unit = 0; unit < PT_UNITS; unit++) if (pt[unit].present) { class_device_destroy(pt_class, MKDEV(major, unit)); + devfs_remove("pt/%d", unit); class_device_destroy(pt_class, MKDEV(major, unit + 128)); + devfs_remove("pt/%dn", unit); } class_destroy(pt_class); + devfs_remove("pt"); unregister_chrdev(major, name); for (unit = 0; unit < PT_UNITS; unit++) if (pt[unit].present) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2613,6 +2613,7 @@ static struct miscdevice pkt_misc = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .devfs_name = "pktcdvd/control", .fops = &pkt_ctl_fops }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/ps2esdi.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/ps2esdi.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/ps2esdi.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/ps2esdi.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ disk->major = PS2ESDI_MAJOR; disk->first_minor = i<<6; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ed%c", 'a'+i); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "ed/target%d", i); disk->fops = &ps2esdi_fops; ps2esdi_gendisk[i] = disk; } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/rd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/rd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/rd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/rd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/genhd.h> @@ -410,6 +411,7 @@ put_disk(rd_disks[i]); blk_cleanup_queue(rd_queue[i]); } + devfs_remove("rd"); unregister_blkdev(RAMDISK_MAJOR, "ramdisk"); } @@ -445,6 +447,8 @@ goto out; } + devfs_mk_dir("rd"); + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT; i++) { struct gendisk *disk = rd_disks[i]; @@ -458,6 +462,7 @@ disk->queue = rd_queue[i]; disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ram%d", i); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "rd/%d", i); set_capacity(disk, rd_size * 2); add_disk(rd_disks[i]); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/sx8.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/sx8.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/sx8.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/sx8.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> @@ -1509,6 +1510,7 @@ port->disk = disk; sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "/%u", (unsigned int) (host->id * CARM_MAX_PORTS) + i); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, DRV_NAME "/%u_%u", host->id, i); disk->major = host->major; disk->first_minor = i * CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR; disk->fops = &carm_bd_ops; @@ -1670,6 +1672,8 @@ if (host->flags & FL_DYN_MAJOR) host->major = rc; + devfs_mk_dir(DRV_NAME); + rc = carm_init_disks(host); if (rc) goto err_out_blkdev_disks; @@ -1735,6 +1739,7 @@ free_irq(pdev->irq, host); carm_free_disks(host); + devfs_remove(DRV_NAME); unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name); if (host->major == 160) clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/ub.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/ub.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/ub.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/ub.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb_usual.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #define DRV_NAME "ub" +#define DEVFS_NAME DRV_NAME #define UB_MAJOR 180 @@ -2301,6 +2303,7 @@ goto err_diskalloc; sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "%c", lun->id + 'a'); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, DEVFS_NAME "/%c", lun->id + 'a'); disk->major = UB_MAJOR; disk->first_minor = lun->id * UB_PARTS_PER_LUN; disk->fops = &ub_bd_fops; @@ -2454,6 +2457,7 @@ if ((rc = register_blkdev(UB_MAJOR, DRV_NAME)) != 0) goto err_regblkdev; + devfs_mk_dir(DEVFS_NAME); if ((rc = usb_register(&ub_driver)) != 0) goto err_register; @@ -2462,6 +2466,7 @@ return 0; err_register: + devfs_remove(DEVFS_NAME); unregister_blkdev(UB_MAJOR, DRV_NAME); err_regblkdev: return rc; @@ -2471,6 +2476,7 @@ { usb_deregister(&ub_driver); + devfs_remove(DEVFS_NAME); unregister_blkdev(UB_MAJOR, DRV_NAME); usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_UB); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/umem.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/umem.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/umem.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/umem.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1192,6 +1192,7 @@ for (i = 0; i < num_cards; i++) { struct gendisk *disk = mm_gendisk[i]; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "umem%c", 'a'+i); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "umem/card%d", i); spin_lock_init(&cards[i].lock); disk->major = major_nr; disk->first_minor = i << MM_SHIFT; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/viodasd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/viodasd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/viodasd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/viodasd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ * numbers 0-255 we get a maximum of 32 disks. */ #define VIOD_GENHD_NAME "iseries/vd" +#define VIOD_GENHD_DEVFS_NAME "iseries/disc" #define VIOD_VERS "1.64" @@ -522,6 +523,8 @@ else snprintf(g->disk_name, sizeof(g->disk_name), VIOD_GENHD_NAME "%c", 'a' + (dev_no % 26)); + snprintf(g->devfs_name, sizeof(g->devfs_name), + "%s%d", VIOD_GENHD_DEVFS_NAME, dev_no); g->fops = &viodasd_fops; g->queue = q; g->private_data = d; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/xd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/xd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/xd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/xd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ disk->major = XT_DISK_MAJOR; disk->first_minor = i<<6; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "xd%c", i+'a'); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "xd/target%d", i); disk->fops = &xd_fops; disk->private_data = p; disk->queue = xd_queue; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/z2ram.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/z2ram.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/block/z2ram.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/block/z2ram.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ z2ram_gendisk->first_minor = 0; z2ram_gendisk->fops = &z2_fops; sprintf(z2ram_gendisk->disk_name, "z2ram"); + strcpy(z2ram_gendisk->devfs_name, z2ram_gendisk->disk_name); z2ram_gendisk->queue = z2_queue; add_disk(z2ram_gendisk); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/aztcd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/aztcd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/aztcd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/aztcd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1918,6 +1918,7 @@ azt_disk->first_minor = 0; azt_disk->fops = &azt_fops; sprintf(azt_disk->disk_name, "aztcd"); + sprintf(azt_disk->devfs_name, "aztcd"); azt_disk->queue = azt_queue; add_disk(azt_disk); azt_invalidate_buffers(); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ #include <linux/hdreg.h> #include <linux/genhd.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/cm206.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/cm206.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/cm206.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/cm206.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/cdrom.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/gscd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/gscd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/gscd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/gscd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -955,6 +955,7 @@ gscd_disk->first_minor = 0; gscd_disk->fops = &gscd_fops; sprintf(gscd_disk->disk_name, "gscd"); + sprintf(gscd_disk->devfs_name, "gscd"); if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "gscd")) { ret = -EIO; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/mcdx.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/mcdx.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/mcdx.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/mcdx.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ #include <linux/major.h> #define MAJOR_NR MITSUMI_X_CDROM_MAJOR #include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include "mcdx.h" diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/optcd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/optcd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/optcd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/optcd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2033,6 +2033,7 @@ optcd_disk->first_minor = 0; optcd_disk->fops = &opt_fops; sprintf(optcd_disk->disk_name, "optcd"); + sprintf(optcd_disk->devfs_name, "optcd"); if (!request_region(optcd_port, 4, "optcd")) { printk(KERN_ERR "optcd: conflict, I/O port 0x%x already used\n", diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/cdrom.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> @@ -5806,6 +5807,8 @@ return -ENOMEM; } + devfs_mk_dir("sbp"); + for (j=0;j<NR_SBPCD;j++) { struct cdrom_device_info * sbpcd_infop; @@ -5867,6 +5870,7 @@ disk->fops = &sbpcd_bdops; strcpy(disk->disk_name, sbpcd_infop->name); disk->flags = GENHD_FL_CD; + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "sbp/c0t%d", p->drv_id); p->disk = disk; if (register_cdrom(sbpcd_infop)) { @@ -5901,6 +5905,7 @@ if (D_S[j].drv_id==-1) continue; del_gendisk(D_S[j].disk); put_disk(D_S[j].disk); + devfs_remove("sbp/c0t%d", j); vfree(D_S[j].sbp_buf); if (D_S[j].sbp_audsiz>0) vfree(D_S[j].aud_buf); @@ -5911,6 +5916,7 @@ } vfree(D_S[j].sbpcd_infop); } + devfs_remove("sbp"); msg(DBG_INF, "%s module released.\n", major_name); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/sjcd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/sjcd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/sjcd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/sjcd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1695,6 +1695,7 @@ sjcd_disk->first_minor = 0, sjcd_disk->fops = &sjcd_fops, sprintf(sjcd_disk->disk_name, "sjcd"); + sprintf(sjcd_disk->devfs_name, "sjcd"); if (!request_region(sjcd_base, 4,"sjcd")) { printk diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1589,6 +1589,7 @@ cdu_disk->first_minor = 0; cdu_disk->fops = &cdu_fops; sprintf(cdu_disk->disk_name, "cdu"); + sprintf(cdu_disk->devfs_name, "cdu535"); if (!request_region(sony535_cd_base_io, 4, CDU535_HANDLE)) { printk(KERN_WARNING"sonycd535: Unable to request region 0x%x\n", diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/viocd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/viocd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/cdrom/viocd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/cdrom/viocd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include <asm/iseries/vio.h> #define VIOCD_DEVICE "iseries/vcd" +#define VIOCD_DEVICE_DEVFS "iseries/vcd" #define VIOCD_VERS "1.06" @@ -687,6 +688,8 @@ gendisk->first_minor = deviceno; strncpy(gendisk->disk_name, c->name, sizeof(gendisk->disk_name)); + snprintf(gendisk->devfs_name, sizeof(gendisk->devfs_name), + VIOCD_DEVICE_DEVFS "%d", deviceno); blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, 1); blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, 1); blk_queue_max_sectors(q, 4096 / 512); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/cyclades.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/cyclades.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/cyclades.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/cyclades.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -5227,6 +5227,7 @@ cy_serial_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; cy_serial_driver->driver_name = "cyclades"; cy_serial_driver->name = "ttyC"; + cy_serial_driver->devfs_name = "tts/C"; cy_serial_driver->major = CYCLADES_MAJOR; cy_serial_driver->minor_start = 0; cy_serial_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/dsp56k.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/dsp56k.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/dsp56k.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/dsp56k.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/device.h> @@ -517,9 +518,17 @@ } class_device_create(dsp56k_class, NULL, MKDEV(DSP56K_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "dsp56k"); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(DSP56K_MAJOR, 0), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "dsp56k"); + if(err) + goto out_class; + printk(banner); goto out; +out_class: + class_device_destroy(dsp56k_class, MKDEV(DSP56K_MAJOR, 0)); + class_destroy(dsp56k_class); out_chrdev: unregister_chrdev(DSP56K_MAJOR, "dsp56k"); out: @@ -532,6 +541,7 @@ class_device_destroy(dsp56k_class, MKDEV(DSP56K_MAJOR, 0)); class_destroy(dsp56k_class); unregister_chrdev(DSP56K_MAJOR, "dsp56k"); + devfs_remove("dsp56k"); } module_exit(dsp56k_cleanup_driver); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/dtlk.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/dtlk.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/dtlk.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/dtlk.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> /* for __init, module_{init,exit} */ #include <linux/poll.h> /* for POLLIN, etc. */ #include <linux/dtlk.h> /* local header file for DoubleTalk values */ +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #ifdef TRACING @@ -336,6 +337,9 @@ if (dtlk_dev_probe() == 0) printk(", MAJOR %d\n", dtlk_major); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(dtlk_major, DTLK_MINOR), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "dtlk"); + init_timer(&dtlk_timer); dtlk_timer.function = dtlk_timer_tick; init_waitqueue_head(&dtlk_process_list); @@ -353,6 +357,7 @@ dtlk_write_tts(DTLK_CLEAR); unregister_chrdev(dtlk_major, "dtlk"); + devfs_remove("dtlk"); release_region(dtlk_port_lpc, DTLK_IO_EXTENT); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/epca.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/epca.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/epca.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/epca.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1227,6 +1227,7 @@ pc_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; pc_driver->name = "ttyD"; + pc_driver->devfs_name = "tts/D"; pc_driver->major = DIGI_MAJOR; pc_driver->minor_start = 0; pc_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/esp.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/esp.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/esp.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/esp.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2448,6 +2448,7 @@ esp_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; esp_driver->name = "ttyP"; + esp_driver->devfs_name = "tts/P"; esp_driver->major = ESP_IN_MAJOR; esp_driver->minor_start = 0; esp_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ftape/zftape/zftape-init.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ftape/zftape/zftape-init.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ftape/zftape/zftape-init.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ftape/zftape/zftape-init.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #endif #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/zftape.h> #include <linux/init.h> @@ -330,11 +331,29 @@ zft_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "zft"); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { class_device_create(zft_class, NULL, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i), NULL, "qft%i", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "qft%i", i); class_device_create(zft_class, NULL, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 4), NULL, "nqft%i", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 4), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "nqft%i", i); class_device_create(zft_class, NULL, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 16), NULL, "zqft%i", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 16), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "zqft%i", i); class_device_create(zft_class, NULL, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 20), NULL, "nzqft%i", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 20), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "nzqft%i", i); class_device_create(zft_class, NULL, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 32), NULL, "rawqft%i", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 32), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "rawqft%i", i); class_device_create(zft_class, NULL, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 36), NULL, "nrawrawqft%i", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 36), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "nrawqft%i", i); } #ifdef CONFIG_ZFT_COMPRESSOR @@ -360,11 +379,17 @@ TRACE(ft_t_info, "successful"); } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + devfs_remove("qft%i", i); class_device_destroy(zft_class, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i)); + devfs_remove("nqft%i", i); class_device_destroy(zft_class, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 4)); + devfs_remove("zqft%i", i); class_device_destroy(zft_class, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 16)); + devfs_remove("nzqft%i", i); class_device_destroy(zft_class, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 20)); + devfs_remove("rawqft%i", i); class_device_destroy(zft_class, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 32)); + devfs_remove("nrawqft%i", i); class_device_destroy(zft_class, MKDEV(QIC117_TAPE_MAJOR, i + 36)); } class_destroy(zft_class); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/hvc_console.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/hvc_console.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/hvc_console.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/hvc_console.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -822,6 +822,7 @@ return -ENOMEM; drv->owner = THIS_MODULE; + drv->devfs_name = "hvc/"; drv->driver_name = "hvc"; drv->name = "hvc"; drv->major = HVC_MAJOR; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/hvcs.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/hvcs.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/hvcs.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/hvcs.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ hvcs_tty_driver->driver_name = hvcs_driver_name; hvcs_tty_driver->name = hvcs_device_node; + hvcs_tty_driver->devfs_name = hvcs_device_node; /* * We'll let the system assign us a major number, indicated by leaving diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/hvsi.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/hvsi.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/hvsi.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/hvsi.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1152,6 +1152,7 @@ return -ENOMEM; hvsi_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; + hvsi_driver->devfs_name = "hvsi/"; hvsi_driver->driver_name = "hvsi"; hvsi_driver->name = "hvsi"; hvsi_driver->major = HVSI_MAJOR; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/pci.h> @@ -412,7 +413,9 @@ /* free io addresses and Tibet */ release_region( ip2config.addr[i], 8 ); class_device_destroy(ip2_class, MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i)); + devfs_remove("ip2/ipl%d", i); class_device_destroy(ip2_class, MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i + 1)); + devfs_remove("ip2/stat%d", i); } /* Disable and remove interrupt handler. */ if ( (ip2config.irq[i] > 0) && have_requested_irq(ip2config.irq[i]) ) { @@ -421,6 +424,7 @@ } } class_destroy(ip2_class); + devfs_remove("ip2"); if ( ( err = tty_unregister_driver ( ip2_tty_driver ) ) ) { printk(KERN_ERR "IP2: failed to unregister tty driver (%d)\n", err); } @@ -674,6 +678,7 @@ ip2_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; ip2_tty_driver->name = "ttyF"; + ip2_tty_driver->devfs_name = "tts/F"; ip2_tty_driver->driver_name = pcDriver_name; ip2_tty_driver->major = IP2_TTY_MAJOR; ip2_tty_driver->minor_start = 0; @@ -722,9 +727,26 @@ class_device_create(ip2_class, NULL, MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i), NULL, "ipl%d", i); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i), + S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IFCHR, + "ip2/ipl%d", i); + if (err) { + class_device_destroy(ip2_class, + MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i)); + goto out_class; + } + class_device_create(ip2_class, NULL, MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i + 1), NULL, "stat%d", i); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i + 1), + S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IFCHR, + "ip2/stat%d", i); + if (err) { + class_device_destroy(ip2_class, + MKDEV(IP2_IPL_MAJOR, 4 * i + 1)); + goto out_class; + } for ( box = 0; box < ABS_MAX_BOXES; ++box ) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_devintf.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_devintf.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_devintf.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_devintf.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/ipmi.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/init.h> @@ -832,6 +833,9 @@ dev_t dev = MKDEV(ipmi_major, if_num); struct ipmi_reg_list *entry; + devfs_mk_cdev(dev, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "ipmidev/%d", if_num); + entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entry) { printk(KERN_ERR "ipmi_devintf: Unable to create the" @@ -861,6 +865,7 @@ } class_device_destroy(ipmi_class, dev); mutex_unlock(®_list_mutex); + devfs_remove("ipmidev/%d", if_num); } static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher = @@ -896,6 +901,8 @@ ipmi_major = rv; } + devfs_mk_dir(DEVICE_NAME); + rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher); if (rv) { unregister_chrdev(ipmi_major, DEVICE_NAME); @@ -920,6 +927,7 @@ mutex_unlock(®_list_mutex); class_destroy(ipmi_class); ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher); + devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME); unregister_chrdev(ipmi_major, DEVICE_NAME); } module_exit(cleanup_ipmi); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/isicom.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/isicom.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/isicom.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/isicom.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1582,6 +1582,7 @@ isicom_normal->owner = THIS_MODULE; isicom_normal->name = "ttyM"; + isicom_normal->devfs_name = "isicom/"; isicom_normal->major = ISICOM_NMAJOR; isicom_normal->minor_start = 0; isicom_normal->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/lp.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/lp.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/lp.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/lp.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/delay.h> @@ -805,6 +806,8 @@ class_device_create(lp_class, NULL, MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, nr), NULL, "lp%d", nr); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, nr), S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "printers/%d", nr); printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: using %s (%s).\n", nr, port->name, (port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE)?"polling":"interrupt-driven"); @@ -903,6 +906,7 @@ return -EIO; } + devfs_mk_dir("printers"); lp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "printer"); if (IS_ERR(lp_class)) { err = PTR_ERR(lp_class); @@ -928,6 +932,7 @@ out_class: class_destroy(lp_class); out_reg: + devfs_remove("printers"); unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp"); return err; } @@ -975,8 +980,10 @@ if (lp_table[offset].dev == NULL) continue; parport_unregister_device(lp_table[offset].dev); + devfs_remove("printers/%d", offset); class_device_destroy(lp_class, MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, offset)); } + devfs_remove("printers"); class_destroy(lp_class); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/mem.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/mem.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/mem.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/mem.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> @@ -979,10 +980,13 @@ printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR); mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem"); - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); i++) + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); i++) { class_device_create(mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor), NULL, devlist[i].name); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor), + S_IFCHR | devlist[i].mode, devlist[i].name); + } return 0; } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/misc.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/misc.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/misc.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/misc.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> @@ -226,6 +227,10 @@ if (misc->minor < DYNAMIC_MINORS) misc_minors[misc->minor >> 3] |= 1 << (misc->minor & 7); + if (misc->devfs_name[0] == '\0') { + snprintf(misc->devfs_name, sizeof(misc->devfs_name), + "misc/%s", misc->name); + } dev = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor); misc->class = class_device_create(misc_class, NULL, dev, misc->dev, @@ -235,6 +240,13 @@ goto out; } + err = devfs_mk_cdev(dev, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP, + misc->devfs_name); + if (err) { + class_device_destroy(misc_class, dev); + goto out; + } + /* * Add it to the front, so that later devices can "override" * earlier defaults @@ -265,6 +277,7 @@ down(&misc_sem); list_del(&misc->list); class_device_destroy(misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor)); + devfs_remove(misc->devfs_name); if (i < DYNAMIC_MINORS && i>0) { misc_minors[i>>3] &= ~(1 << (misc->minor & 7)); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/mmtimer.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/mmtimer.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/mmtimer.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/mmtimer.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/mmtimer.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> @@ -692,6 +693,7 @@ return -1; } + strcpy(mmtimer_miscdev.devfs_name, MMTIMER_NAME); if (misc_register(&mmtimer_miscdev)) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register device\n", MMTIMER_NAME); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/moxa.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/moxa.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/moxa.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/moxa.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ init_MUTEX(&moxaBuffSem); moxaDriver->owner = THIS_MODULE; moxaDriver->name = "ttyMX"; + moxaDriver->devfs_name = "tts/a"; moxaDriver->major = ttymajor; moxaDriver->minor_start = 0; moxaDriver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ppdev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ppdev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/ppdev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/ppdev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/ioctl.h> #include <linux/parport.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> @@ -781,6 +782,11 @@ err = PTR_ERR(ppdev_class); goto out_chrdev; } + devfs_mk_dir("parports"); + for (i = 0; i < PARPORT_MAX; i++) { + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, i), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, "parports/%d", i); + } if (parport_register_driver(&pp_driver)) { printk (KERN_WARNING CHRDEV ": unable to register with parport\n"); goto out_class; @@ -790,6 +796,9 @@ goto out; out_class: + for (i = 0; i < PARPORT_MAX; i++) + devfs_remove("parports/%d", i); + devfs_remove("parports"); class_destroy(ppdev_class); out_chrdev: unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV); @@ -799,8 +808,12 @@ static void __exit ppdev_cleanup (void) { + int i; /* Clean up all parport stuff */ + for (i = 0; i < PARPORT_MAX; i++) + devfs_remove("parports/%d", i); parport_unregister_driver(&pp_driver); + devfs_remove("parports"); class_destroy(ppdev_class); unregister_chrdev (PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/pty.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/pty.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/pty.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/pty.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> @@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master"; pty_driver->name = "pty"; + pty_driver->devfs_name = "pty/m"; pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR; pty_driver->minor_start = 0; pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY; @@ -280,6 +282,7 @@ pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave"; pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp"; + pty_slave_driver->devfs_name = "pty/s"; pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR; pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0; pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY; @@ -347,6 +350,7 @@ static void __init unix98_pty_init(void) { + devfs_mk_dir("pts"); ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX); if (!ptm_driver) panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver"); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/raw.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/raw.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/raw.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/raw.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -285,6 +286,13 @@ } class_device_create(raw_class, NULL, MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "rawctl"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "raw/rawctl"); + for (i = 1; i < MAX_RAW_MINORS; i++) + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, i), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "raw/raw%d", i); return 0; error_region: @@ -295,6 +303,12 @@ static void __exit raw_exit(void) { + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < MAX_RAW_MINORS; i++) + devfs_remove("raw/raw%d", i); + devfs_remove("raw/rawctl"); + devfs_remove("raw"); class_device_destroy(raw_class, MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0)); class_destroy(raw_class); cdev_del(&raw_cdev); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/riscom8.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/riscom8.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/riscom8.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/riscom8.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1613,6 +1613,7 @@ memset(IRQ_to_board, 0, sizeof(IRQ_to_board)); riscom_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; riscom_driver->name = "ttyL"; + riscom_driver->devfs_name = "tts/L"; riscom_driver->major = RISCOM8_NORMAL_MAJOR; riscom_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; riscom_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/rocket.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/rocket.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/rocket.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/rocket.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2426,7 +2426,8 @@ */ rocket_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; - rocket_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + rocket_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; + rocket_driver->devfs_name = "tts/R"; rocket_driver->name = "ttyR"; rocket_driver->driver_name = "Comtrol RocketPort"; rocket_driver->major = TTY_ROCKET_MAJOR; @@ -2437,7 +2438,7 @@ rocket_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; #ifdef ROCKET_SOFT_FLOW - rocket_driver->flags |= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + rocket_driver->flags |= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; #endif tty_set_operations(rocket_driver, &rocket_ops); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/serial167.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/serial167.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/serial167.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/serial167.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2218,6 +2218,7 @@ /* Initialize the tty_driver structure */ cy_serial_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; + cy_serial_driver->devfs_name = "tts/"; cy_serial_driver->name = "ttyS"; cy_serial_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR; cy_serial_driver->minor_start = 64; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/stallion.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/stallion.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/stallion.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/stallion.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/delay.h> @@ -753,15 +754,21 @@ if (i) { printk("STALLION: failed to un-register tty driver, " "errno=%d\n", -i); + restore_flags(flags); return; } - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + devfs_remove("staliomem/%d", i); class_device_destroy(stallion_class, MKDEV(STL_SIOMEMMAJOR, i)); + } + devfs_remove("staliomem"); if ((i = unregister_chrdev(STL_SIOMEMMAJOR, "staliomem"))) printk("STALLION: failed to un-register serial memory device, " "errno=%d\n", -i); class_destroy(stallion_class); + kfree(stl_tmpwritebuf); + for (i = 0; (i < stl_nrbrds); i++) { if ((brdp = stl_brds[i]) == (stlbrd_t *) NULL) continue; @@ -3033,21 +3040,35 @@ return -1; /* + * Allocate a temporary write buffer. + */ + stl_tmpwritebuf = kmalloc(STL_TXBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!stl_tmpwritebuf) + printk("STALLION: failed to allocate memory (size=%d)\n", + STL_TXBUFSIZE); + +/* * Set up a character driver for per board stuff. This is mainly used * to do stats ioctls on the ports. */ if (register_chrdev(STL_SIOMEMMAJOR, "staliomem", &stl_fsiomem)) printk("STALLION: failed to register serial board device\n"); + devfs_mk_dir("staliomem"); stallion_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "staliomem"); - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(STL_SIOMEMMAJOR, i), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "staliomem/%d", i); class_device_create(stallion_class, NULL, MKDEV(STL_SIOMEMMAJOR, i), NULL, "staliomem%d", i); + } stl_serial->owner = THIS_MODULE; stl_serial->driver_name = stl_drvname; stl_serial->name = "ttyE"; + stl_serial->devfs_name = "tts/E"; stl_serial->major = STL_SERIALMAJOR; stl_serial->minor_start = 0; stl_serial->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/tipar.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/tipar.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/tipar.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/tipar.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> /* DevFs support */ #include <linux/parport.h> /* Our code depend on parport */ #include <linux/device.h> @@ -443,6 +444,12 @@ class_device_create(tipar_class, NULL, MKDEV(TIPAR_MAJOR, TIPAR_MINOR + nr), NULL, "par%d", nr); + /* Use devfs, tree: /dev/ticables/par/[0..2] */ + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TIPAR_MAJOR, TIPAR_MINOR + nr), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "ticables/par/%d", nr); + if (err) + goto out_class; /* Display informations */ pr_info("tipar%d: using %s (%s)\n", nr, port->name, (port->irq == @@ -497,6 +504,9 @@ goto out; } + /* Use devfs with tree: /dev/ticables/par/[0..2] */ + devfs_mk_dir("ticables/par"); + tipar_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ticables"); if (IS_ERR(tipar_class)) { err = PTR_ERR(tipar_class); @@ -515,6 +525,7 @@ class_destroy(tipar_class); out_chrdev: + devfs_remove("ticables/par"); unregister_chrdev(TIPAR_MAJOR, "tipar"); out: return err; @@ -535,8 +546,10 @@ continue; parport_unregister_device(table[i].dev); class_device_destroy(tipar_class, MKDEV(TIPAR_MAJOR, i)); + devfs_remove("ticables/par/%d", i); } class_destroy(tipar_class); + devfs_remove("ticables/par"); pr_info("tipar: module unloaded\n"); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/tty_io.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/tty_io.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/tty_io.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/tty_io.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ #include <linux/kbd_kern.h> #include <linux/vt_kern.h> #include <linux/selection.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> @@ -3634,6 +3635,9 @@ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } + devfs_mk_cdev(dev, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "%s%d", driver->devfs_name, index + driver->name_base); + if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) pty_line_name(driver, index, name); else @@ -3655,6 +3659,7 @@ void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index) { + devfs_remove("%s%d", driver->devfs_name, index + driver->name_base); class_device_destroy(tty_class, MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index); } @@ -3776,7 +3781,7 @@ list_add(&driver->tty_drivers, &tty_drivers); - if ( !(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV) ) { + if ( !(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS) ) { for(i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) tty_register_device(driver, i, NULL); } @@ -3819,7 +3824,7 @@ driver->termios_locked[i] = NULL; kfree(tp); } - if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV)) + if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS)) tty_unregister_device(driver, i); } p = driver->ttys; @@ -3895,12 +3900,14 @@ if (cdev_add(&tty_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1) || register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/tty") < 0) panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty driver\n"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, "tty"); class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "tty"); cdev_init(&console_cdev, &console_fops); if (cdev_add(&console_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1) || register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1, "/dev/console") < 0) panic("Couldn't register /dev/console driver\n"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "console"); class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), NULL, "console"); #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS @@ -3908,6 +3915,7 @@ if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) || register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0) panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, "ptmx"); class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx"); #endif @@ -3916,6 +3924,7 @@ if (cdev_add(&vc0_cdev, MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1) || register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/vc/0") < 0) panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty0 driver\n"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "vc/0"); class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "tty0"); vty_init(); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/vc_screen.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/vc_screen.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/vc_screen.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/vc_screen.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/mm.h> @@ -476,6 +477,12 @@ void vcs_make_sysfs(struct tty_struct *tty) { + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 1), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "vcc/%u", tty->index + 1); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 129), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "vcc/a%u", tty->index + 1); class_device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 1), NULL, "vcs%u", tty->index + 1); class_device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 129), @@ -484,6 +491,8 @@ void vcs_remove_sysfs(struct tty_struct *tty) { + devfs_remove("vcc/%u", tty->index + 1); + devfs_remove("vcc/a%u", tty->index + 1); class_device_destroy(vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 1)); class_device_destroy(vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 129)); } @@ -494,6 +503,8 @@ panic("unable to get major %d for vcs device", VCS_MAJOR); vc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vc"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "vcc/0"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 128), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "vcc/a0"); class_device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "vcs"); class_device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 128), NULL, "vcsa"); return 0; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/viocons.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/viocons.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/viocons.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/viocons.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1121,6 +1121,7 @@ viotty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(VTTY_PORTS); viotty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; viotty_driver->driver_name = "vioconsole"; + viotty_driver->devfs_name = "vcs/"; viotty_driver->name = "tty"; viotty_driver->name_base = 1; viotty_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/viotape.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/viotape.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/viotape.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/viotape.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> @@ -942,6 +943,7 @@ { int i = vdev->unit_address; int j; + char tapename[16]; if (i >= viotape_numdev) return -ENODEV; @@ -955,6 +957,12 @@ "iseries!vt%d", i); class_device_create(tape_class, NULL, MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i | 0x80), NULL, "iseries!nvt%d", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i), S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "iseries/vt%d", i); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i | 0x80), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "iseries/nvt%d", i); + sprintf(tapename, "iseries/vt%d", i); + state[i].dev_handle = devfs_register_tape(tapename); printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_INFO "tape iseries/vt%d is iSeries " "resource %10.10s type %4.4s, model %3.3s\n", i, viotape_unitinfo[i].rsrcname, @@ -966,6 +974,9 @@ { int i = vdev->unit_address; + devfs_remove("iseries/nvt%d", i); + devfs_remove("iseries/vt%d", i); + devfs_unregister_tape(state[i].dev_handle); class_device_destroy(tape_class, MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i | 0x80)); class_device_destroy(tape_class, MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i)); return 0; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/vme_scc.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/vme_scc.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/vme_scc.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/vme_scc.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ scc_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; scc_driver->driver_name = "scc"; scc_driver->name = "ttyS"; + scc_driver->devfs_name = "tts/"; scc_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR; scc_driver->minor_start = SCC_MINOR_BASE; scc_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/vt.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/vt.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/char/vt.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/char/vt.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/vt_kern.h> #include <linux/selection.h> #include <linux/tiocl.h> @@ -2691,6 +2692,7 @@ if (!console_driver) panic("Couldn't allocate console driver\n"); console_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; + console_driver->devfs_name = "vc/"; console_driver->name = "tty"; console_driver->name_base = 1; console_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/ide.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/cdrom.h> @@ -591,8 +592,13 @@ goto abort; for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) { drive = &hwif->drives[unit]; - if (!drive->present) + if (!drive->present) { + if (drive->devfs_name[0] != '\0') { + devfs_remove(drive->devfs_name); + drive->devfs_name[0] = '\0'; + } continue; + } spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock); device_unregister(&drive->gendev); wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp); @@ -2005,6 +2011,7 @@ int ret; printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n"); + devfs_mk_dir("ide"); system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed(); ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type); @@ -2086,6 +2093,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_ide_destroy(); #endif + devfs_remove("ide"); bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -3528,6 +3528,8 @@ drive->driver_data = info; g->minors = 1; + snprintf(g->devfs_name, sizeof(g->devfs_name), + "%s/cd", drive->devfs_name); g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev; g->flags = GENHD_FL_CD | GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE; if (ide_cdrom_setup(drive)) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1018,6 +1018,7 @@ struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk; drive->driver_data = NULL; + drive->devfs_name[0] = '\0'; g->private_data = NULL; put_disk(g); kfree(idkp); @@ -1221,6 +1222,7 @@ drive->attach = 1; g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS; + strcpy(g->devfs_name, drive->devfs_name); g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev; g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0; set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive)); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2174,6 +2174,7 @@ g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS; g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev; + strcpy(g->devfs_name, drive->devfs_name); g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0; g->fops = &idefloppy_ops; drive->attach = 1; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/ide.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/pci.h> @@ -1288,6 +1289,10 @@ ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev); spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock); + if (drive->devfs_name[0] != '\0') { + devfs_remove(drive->devfs_name); + drive->devfs_name[0] = '\0'; + } ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive); kfree(drive->id); drive->id = NULL; @@ -1321,6 +1326,12 @@ drive->gendev.bus = &ide_bus_type; drive->gendev.driver_data = drive; drive->gendev.release = drive_release_dev; + if (drive->present) { + sprintf(drive->devfs_name, "ide/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d", + (hwif->channel && hwif->mate) ? + hwif->mate->index : hwif->index, + hwif->channel, unit, drive->lun); + } } blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS, THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/major.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/genhd.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -4724,6 +4725,9 @@ MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR, tape->minor)); class_device_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class, MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR, tape->minor + 128)); + devfs_remove("%s/mt", drive->devfs_name); + devfs_remove("%s/mtn", drive->devfs_name); + devfs_unregister_tape(g->number); idetape_devs[tape->minor] = NULL; g->private_data = NULL; put_disk(g); @@ -4897,6 +4901,14 @@ class_device_create(idetape_sysfs_class, NULL, MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR, minor + 128), &drive->gendev, "n%s", tape->name); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "%s/mt", drive->devfs_name); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor + 128), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "%s/mtn", drive->devfs_name); + + g->number = devfs_register_tape(drive->devfs_name); g->fops = &idetape_block_ops; ide_register_region(g); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/dv1394.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/dv1394.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/dv1394.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/dv1394.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2263,14 +2263,37 @@ list_add_tail(&video->list, &dv1394_cards); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dv1394_cards_lock, flags); + if (devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(IEEE1394_MAJOR, + IEEE1394_MINOR_BLOCK_DV1394*16 + video->id), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, + "ieee1394/dv/host%d/%s/%s", + (video->id>>2), + (video->pal_or_ntsc == DV1394_NTSC ? "NTSC" : "PAL"), + (video->mode == MODE_RECEIVE ? "in" : "out")) < 0) + goto err_free; + debug_printk("dv1394: dv1394_init() OK on ID %d\n", video->id); + return 0; + + err_free: + kfree(video); + err: + return -1; } static void dv1394_un_init(struct video_card *video) { + char buf[32]; + /* obviously nobody has the driver open at this point */ do_dv1394_shutdown(video, 1); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dv/host%d/%s/%s", (video->id >> 2), + (video->pal_or_ntsc == DV1394_NTSC ? "NTSC" : "PAL"), + (video->mode == MODE_RECEIVE ? "in" : "out") + ); + + devfs_remove("ieee1394/%s", buf); kfree(video); } @@ -2307,6 +2330,9 @@ class_device_destroy(hpsb_protocol_class, MKDEV(IEEE1394_MAJOR, IEEE1394_MINOR_BLOCK_DV1394 * 16 + (id<<2))); + devfs_remove("ieee1394/dv/host%d/NTSC", id); + devfs_remove("ieee1394/dv/host%d/PAL", id); + devfs_remove("ieee1394/dv/host%d", id); } static void dv1394_add_host (struct hpsb_host *host) @@ -2323,6 +2349,9 @@ class_device_create(hpsb_protocol_class, NULL, MKDEV( IEEE1394_MAJOR, IEEE1394_MINOR_BLOCK_DV1394 * 16 + (id<<2)), NULL, "dv1394-%d", id); + devfs_mk_dir("ieee1394/dv/host%d", id); + devfs_mk_dir("ieee1394/dv/host%d/NTSC", id); + devfs_mk_dir("ieee1394/dv/host%d/PAL", id); dv1394_init(ohci, DV1394_NTSC, MODE_RECEIVE); dv1394_init(ohci, DV1394_NTSC, MODE_TRANSMIT); @@ -2579,8 +2608,10 @@ static void __exit dv1394_exit_module(void) { hpsb_unregister_protocol(&dv1394_driver); + hpsb_unregister_highlevel(&dv1394_highlevel); cdev_del(&dv1394_cdev); + devfs_remove("ieee1394/dv"); } static int __init dv1394_init_module(void) @@ -2596,12 +2627,15 @@ return ret; } + devfs_mk_dir("ieee1394/dv"); + hpsb_register_highlevel(&dv1394_highlevel); ret = hpsb_register_protocol(&dv1394_driver); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "dv1394: failed to register protocol\n"); hpsb_unregister_highlevel(&dv1394_highlevel); + devfs_remove("ieee1394/dv"); cdev_del(&dv1394_cdev); return ret; } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1072,10 +1072,17 @@ goto exit_release_kernel_thread; } + /* actually this is a non-fatal error */ + ret = devfs_mk_dir("ieee1394"); + if (ret < 0) { + HPSB_ERR("unable to make devfs dir for device major %d!\n", IEEE1394_MAJOR); + goto release_chrdev; + } + ret = bus_register(&ieee1394_bus_type); if (ret < 0) { HPSB_INFO("bus register failed"); - goto release_chrdev; + goto release_devfs; } for (i = 0; fw_bus_attrs[i]; i++) { @@ -1086,7 +1093,7 @@ fw_bus_attrs[i--]); } bus_unregister(&ieee1394_bus_type); - goto release_chrdev; + goto release_devfs; } } @@ -1139,6 +1146,8 @@ for (i = 0; fw_bus_attrs[i]; i++) bus_remove_file(&ieee1394_bus_type, fw_bus_attrs[i]); bus_unregister(&ieee1394_bus_type); +release_devfs: + devfs_remove("ieee1394"); release_chrdev: unregister_chrdev_region(IEEE1394_CORE_DEV, 256); exit_release_kernel_thread: @@ -1168,6 +1177,7 @@ hpsb_cleanup_config_roms(); unregister_chrdev_region(IEEE1394_CORE_DEV, 256); + devfs_remove("ieee1394"); } fs_initcall(ieee1394_init); /* same as ohci1394 */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.h linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_core.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #include "hosts.h" diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/raw1394.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/raw1394.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/raw1394.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/raw1394.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include "csr1212.h" @@ -3017,6 +3018,9 @@ goto out_unreg; } + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(IEEE1394_MAJOR, IEEE1394_MINOR_BLOCK_RAW1394 * 16), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, RAW1394_DEVICE_NAME); + cdev_init(&raw1394_cdev, &raw1394_fops); raw1394_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; kobject_set_name(&raw1394_cdev.kobj, RAW1394_DEVICE_NAME); @@ -3038,6 +3042,7 @@ goto out; out_dev: + devfs_remove(RAW1394_DEVICE_NAME); class_device_destroy(hpsb_protocol_class, MKDEV(IEEE1394_MAJOR, IEEE1394_MINOR_BLOCK_RAW1394 * 16)); @@ -3053,6 +3058,7 @@ MKDEV(IEEE1394_MAJOR, IEEE1394_MINOR_BLOCK_RAW1394 * 16)); cdev_del(&raw1394_cdev); + devfs_remove(RAW1394_DEVICE_NAME); hpsb_unregister_highlevel(&raw1394_highlevel); hpsb_unregister_protocol(&raw1394_driver); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/video1394.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/video1394.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/ieee1394/video1394.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/ieee1394/video1394.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> @@ -1356,6 +1357,9 @@ class_device_create(hpsb_protocol_class, NULL, MKDEV( IEEE1394_MAJOR, minor), NULL, "%s-%d", VIDEO1394_DRIVER_NAME, ohci->host->id); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(IEEE1394_MAJOR, minor), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "%s/%d", VIDEO1394_DRIVER_NAME, ohci->host->id); } @@ -1363,9 +1367,12 @@ { struct ti_ohci *ohci = hpsb_get_hostinfo(&video1394_highlevel, host); - if (ohci) + if (ohci) { class_device_destroy(hpsb_protocol_class, MKDEV(IEEE1394_MAJOR, IEEE1394_MINOR_BLOCK_VIDEO1394 * 16 + ohci->host->id)); + devfs_remove("%s/%d", VIDEO1394_DRIVER_NAME, ohci->host->id); + } + return; } @@ -1506,8 +1513,12 @@ static void __exit video1394_exit_module (void) { hpsb_unregister_protocol(&video1394_driver); + hpsb_unregister_highlevel(&video1394_highlevel); + + devfs_remove(VIDEO1394_DRIVER_NAME); cdev_del(&video1394_cdev); + PRINT_G(KERN_INFO, "Removed " VIDEO1394_DRIVER_NAME " module"); } @@ -1524,12 +1535,15 @@ return ret; } + devfs_mk_dir(VIDEO1394_DRIVER_NAME); + hpsb_register_highlevel(&video1394_highlevel); ret = hpsb_register_protocol(&video1394_driver); if (ret) { PRINT_G(KERN_ERR, "video1394: failed to register protocol"); hpsb_unregister_highlevel(&video1394_highlevel); + devfs_remove(VIDEO1394_DRIVER_NAME); cdev_del(&video1394_cdev); return ret; } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/input/serio/serio_raw.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/input/serio/serio_raw.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/input/serio/serio_raw.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/input/serio/serio_raw.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/isdn/capiutil.h> #include <linux/isdn/capicmd.h> #if defined(CONFIG_ISDN_CAPI_CAPIFS) || defined(CONFIG_ISDN_CAPI_CAPIFS_MODULE) @@ -1335,6 +1336,7 @@ drv->owner = THIS_MODULE; drv->driver_name = "capi_nc"; + drv->devfs_name = "capi/"; drv->name = "capi"; drv->major = capi_ttymajor; drv->minor_start = 0; @@ -1513,6 +1515,8 @@ } class_device_create(capi_class, NULL, MKDEV(capi_major, 0), NULL, "capi"); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(capi_major, 0), S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "isdn/capi20"); #ifdef CONFIG_ISDN_CAPI_MIDDLEWARE if (capinc_tty_init() < 0) { @@ -1547,6 +1551,7 @@ class_device_destroy(capi_class, MKDEV(capi_major, 0)); class_destroy(capi_class); unregister_chrdev(capi_major, "capi20"); + devfs_remove("isdn/capi20"); #ifdef CONFIG_ISDN_CAPI_MIDDLEWARE capinc_tty_exit(); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/bas-gigaset.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/bas-gigaset.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/bas-gigaset.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/bas-gigaset.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #define GIGASET_MINORS 1 #define GIGASET_MINOR 16 #define GIGASET_MODULENAME "bas_gigaset" +#define GIGASET_DEVFSNAME "gig/bas/" #define GIGASET_DEVNAME "ttyGB" /* length limit according to Siemens 3070usb-protokoll.doc ch. 2.1 */ @@ -2348,7 +2349,8 @@ /* allocate memory for our driver state and intialize it */ if ((driver = gigaset_initdriver(GIGASET_MINOR, GIGASET_MINORS, GIGASET_MODULENAME, GIGASET_DEVNAME, - &gigops, THIS_MODULE)) == NULL) + GIGASET_DEVFSNAME, &gigops, + THIS_MODULE)) == NULL) goto error; /* allocate memory for our device state and intialize it */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/common.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/common.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/common.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/common.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1092,12 +1092,14 @@ * minors Number of minors this driver can handle * procname Name of the driver * devname Name of the device files (prefix without minor number) + * devfsname Devfs name of the device files without %d * return value: * Pointer to the gigaset_driver structure on success, NULL on failure. */ struct gigaset_driver *gigaset_initdriver(unsigned minor, unsigned minors, const char *procname, const char *devname, + const char *devfsname, const struct gigaset_ops *ops, struct module *owner) { @@ -1137,7 +1139,7 @@ drv->cs[i].minor_index = i; } - gigaset_if_initdriver(drv, procname, devname); + gigaset_if_initdriver(drv, procname, devname, devfsname); spin_lock_irqsave(&driver_lock, flags); list_add(&drv->list, &drivers); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/gigaset.h linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/gigaset.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/gigaset.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/gigaset.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ struct gigaset_driver *gigaset_initdriver(unsigned minor, unsigned minors, const char *procname, const char *devname, + const char *devfsname, const struct gigaset_ops *ops, struct module *owner); @@ -890,7 +891,7 @@ /* initialize interface */ void gigaset_if_initdriver(struct gigaset_driver *drv, const char *procname, - const char *devname); + const char *devname, const char *devfsname); /* release interface */ void gigaset_if_freedriver(struct gigaset_driver *drv); /* add minor */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/interface.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/interface.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/interface.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/interface.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -673,9 +673,10 @@ * drv Driver * procname Name of the driver (e.g. for /proc/tty/drivers) * devname Name of the device files (prefix without minor number) + * devfsname Devfs name of the device files without %d */ void gigaset_if_initdriver(struct gigaset_driver *drv, const char *procname, - const char *devname) + const char *devname, const char *devfsname) { unsigned minors = drv->minors; int ret; @@ -691,7 +692,7 @@ tty->major = GIG_MAJOR, tty->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL, tty->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL, - tty->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + tty->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS, tty->driver_name = procname; tty->name = devname; @@ -699,6 +700,7 @@ tty->num = drv->minors; tty->owner = THIS_MODULE; + tty->devfs_name = devfsname; tty->init_termios = tty_std_termios; //FIXME tty->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; //FIXME diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/usb-gigaset.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/usb-gigaset.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/gigaset/usb-gigaset.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/gigaset/usb-gigaset.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #define GIGASET_MINORS 1 #define GIGASET_MINOR 8 #define GIGASET_MODULENAME "usb_gigaset" +#define GIGASET_DEVFSNAME "gig/usb/" #define GIGASET_DEVNAME "ttyGU" #define IF_WRITEBUF 2000 //FIXME // WAKEUP_CHARS: 256 @@ -895,7 +896,8 @@ /* allocate memory for our driver state and intialize it */ if ((driver = gigaset_initdriver(GIGASET_MINOR, GIGASET_MINORS, GIGASET_MODULENAME, GIGASET_DEVNAME, - &ops, THIS_MODULE)) == NULL) + GIGASET_DEVFSNAME, &ops, + THIS_MODULE)) == NULL) goto error; /* allocate memory for our device state and intialize it */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divamnt.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divamnt.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divamnt.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divamnt.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. */ +#include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "platform.h" @@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ static void divas_maint_unregister_chrdev(void) { + devfs_remove(DEVNAME); unregister_chrdev(major, DEVNAME); } @@ -187,6 +190,7 @@ DRIVERLNAME); return (0); } + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, DEVNAME); return (1); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasi.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasi.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasi.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasi.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "platform.h" @@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ static void divas_idi_unregister_chrdev(void) { + devfs_remove(DEVNAME); unregister_chrdev(major, DEVNAME); } @@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ DRIVERLNAME); return (0); } + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, DEVNAME); return (1); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasmain.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasmain.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasmain.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divasmain.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. */ +#include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> @@ -675,6 +677,7 @@ static void divas_unregister_chrdev(void) { + devfs_remove(DEVNAME); unregister_chrdev(major, DEVNAME); } @@ -686,6 +689,7 @@ DRIVERLNAME); return (0); } + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, DEVNAME); return (1); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_tty.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_tty.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_tty.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_tty.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1889,13 +1889,14 @@ if (!m->tty_modem) return -ENOMEM; m->tty_modem->name = "ttyI"; + m->tty_modem->devfs_name = "isdn/ttyI"; m->tty_modem->major = ISDN_TTY_MAJOR; m->tty_modem->minor_start = 0; m->tty_modem->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; m->tty_modem->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; m->tty_modem->init_termios = tty_std_termios; m->tty_modem->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; - m->tty_modem->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + m->tty_modem->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; m->tty_modem->driver_name = "isdn_tty"; tty_set_operations(m->tty_modem, &modem_ops); retval = tty_register_driver(m->tty_modem); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/macintosh/adb.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/macintosh/adb.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/macintosh/adb.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/macintosh/adb.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/semaphore.h> @@ -902,6 +903,8 @@ return; } + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(ADB_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "adb"); + adb_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "adb"); if (IS_ERR(adb_dev_class)) return; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> @@ -67,12 +68,14 @@ { init_buckets(_name_buckets); init_buckets(_uuid_buckets); + devfs_mk_dir(DM_DIR); return 0; } static void dm_hash_exit(void) { dm_hash_remove_all(0); + devfs_remove(DM_DIR); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -169,6 +172,25 @@ } /* + * devfs stuff. + */ +static int register_with_devfs(struct hash_cell *hc) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = dm_disk(hc->md); + + devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor), + S_IFBLK | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, + DM_DIR "/%s", hc->name); + return 0; +} + +static int unregister_with_devfs(struct hash_cell *hc) +{ + devfs_remove(DM_DIR"/%s", hc->name); + return 0; +} + +/* * The kdev_t and uuid of a device can never change once it is * initially inserted. */ @@ -204,6 +226,7 @@ } list_add(&cell->uuid_list, _uuid_buckets + hash_str(uuid)); } + register_with_devfs(cell); dm_get(md); dm_set_mdptr(md, cell); up_write(&_hash_lock); @@ -223,6 +246,7 @@ /* remove from the dev hash */ list_del(&hc->uuid_list); list_del(&hc->name_list); + unregister_with_devfs(hc); dm_set_mdptr(hc->md, NULL); table = dm_get_table(hc->md); @@ -318,11 +342,16 @@ /* * rename and move the name cell. */ + unregister_with_devfs(hc); + list_del(&hc->name_list); old_name = hc->name; hc->name = new_name; list_add(&hc->name_list, _name_buckets + hash_str(new_name)); + /* rename the device node in devfs */ + register_with_devfs(hc); + /* * Wake up any dm event waiters. */ @@ -1477,6 +1506,7 @@ static struct miscdevice _dm_misc = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = DM_NAME, + .devfs_name = "mapper/control", .fops = &_ctl_fops }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/md/md.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/md/md.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/md/md.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/md/md.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include <linux/raid/md.h> #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */ #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/poll.h> @@ -2969,10 +2970,13 @@ } disk->major = MAJOR(dev); disk->first_minor = unit << shift; - if (partitioned) + if (partitioned) { sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit); - else + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/d%d", unit); + } else { sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/%d", unit); + } disk->fops = &md_fops; disk->private_data = mddev; disk->queue = mddev->queue; @@ -5539,11 +5543,23 @@ unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md"); return -1; } + devfs_mk_dir("md"); blk_register_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE, md_probe, NULL, NULL); blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE, md_probe, NULL, NULL); + for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor) + devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, minor), + S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "md/%d", minor); + + for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor) + devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(mdp_major, minor<<MdpMinorShift), + S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "md/mdp%d", minor); + + register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier); raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table, 1); @@ -5599,9 +5615,16 @@ { mddev_t *mddev; struct list_head *tmp; + int i; blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,0), 1U << MINORBITS); blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), 1U << MINORBITS); + for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++) + devfs_remove("md/%d", i); + for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++) + devfs_remove("md/d%d", i); + + devfs_remove("md"); unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"md"); unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp"); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -231,6 +231,10 @@ mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id)), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "dvb/adapter%d/%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id); + class_device_create(dvb_class, NULL, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id)), adap->device, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id); @@ -248,6 +252,9 @@ if (!dvbdev) return; + devfs_remove("dvb/adapter%d/%s%d", dvbdev->adapter->num, + dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id); + class_device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(dvbdev->adapter->num, dvbdev->type, dvbdev->id))); @@ -295,6 +302,7 @@ printk ("DVB: registering new adapter (%s).\n", name); + devfs_mk_dir("dvb/adapter%d", num); adap->num = num; adap->name = name; adap->module = module; @@ -311,6 +319,8 @@ int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap) { + devfs_remove("dvb/adapter%d", adap->num); + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dvbdev_register_lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; list_del (&adap->list_head); @@ -400,6 +410,8 @@ goto error; } + devfs_mk_dir("dvb"); + dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb"); if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) { retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class); @@ -416,6 +428,7 @@ static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void) { + devfs_remove("dvb"); class_destroy(dvb_class); cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.h linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #define DVB_MAJOR 212 diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/ttpci/av7110.h linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/ttpci/av7110.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/ttpci/av7110.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/ttpci/av7110.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/i2c.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#endif + #include <linux/dvb/video.h> #include <linux/dvb/audio.h> #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/ttusb-budget/dvb-ttusb-budget.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/ttusb-budget/dvb-ttusb-budget.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/dvb/ttusb-budget/dvb-ttusb-budget.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/dvb/ttusb-budget/dvb-ttusb-budget.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ int revision; +#if 0 + devfs_handle_t stc_devfs_handle; +#endif + struct dvb_frontend* fe; }; @@ -1741,6 +1745,13 @@ return -ENODEV; } +#if 0 + ttusb->stc_devfs_handle = + devfs_register(ttusb->adapter->devfs_handle, TTUSB_BUDGET_NAME, + DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, 0, 192, + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP + | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH, &stc_fops, ttusb); +#endif usb_set_intfdata(intf, (void *) ttusb); frontend_init(ttusb); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/radio/miropcm20-rds.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/radio/miropcm20-rds.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/radio/miropcm20-rds.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/radio/miropcm20-rds.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static struct miscdevice rds_miscdev = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = "radiotext", + .devfs_name = "v4l/rds/radiotext", .fops = &rds_fops, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/video/arv.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/video/arv.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/video/arv.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/video/arv.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ */ #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/video/videodev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/video/videodev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/media/video/videodev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/media/video/videodev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/system.h> @@ -1593,6 +1594,10 @@ video_device[i]=vfd; vfd->minor=i; mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); + + sprintf(vfd->devfs_name, "v4l/%s%d", name_base, i - base); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, vfd->devfs_name); mutex_init(&vfd->lock); /* sysfs class */ @@ -1602,6 +1607,7 @@ vfd->class_dev.class = &video_class; vfd->class_dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor); sprintf(vfd->class_dev.class_id, "%s%d", name_base, i - base); + strlcpy(vfd->class_dev.class_id, vfd->devfs_name + 4, BUS_ID_SIZE); ret = class_device_register(&vfd->class_dev); if (ret < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_device_register failed\n", @@ -1648,6 +1654,7 @@ if(video_device[vfd->minor]!=vfd) panic("videodev: bad unregister"); + devfs_remove(vfd->devfs_name); video_device[vfd->minor]=NULL; class_device_unregister(&vfd->class_dev); mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1090,6 +1090,7 @@ gd = i2o_blk_dev->gd; gd->first_minor = unit << 4; sprintf(gd->disk_name, "i2o/hd%c", 'a' + unit); + sprintf(gd->devfs_name, "i2o/hd%c", 'a' + unit); gd->driverfs_dev = &i2o_dev->device; /* setup request queue */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/mmc/mmc_block.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/mmc/mmc_block.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/mmc/mmc_block.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/mmc/mmc_block.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/hdreg.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> @@ -472,6 +473,7 @@ */ sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx); + sprintf(md->disk->devfs_name, "mmc/blk%d", devidx); blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits); @@ -617,6 +619,7 @@ if (major == 0) major = res; + devfs_mk_dir("mmc"); return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver); out: @@ -626,6 +629,7 @@ static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void) { mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver); + devfs_remove("mmc"); unregister_blkdev(major, "mmc"); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#endif static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors); @@ -295,6 +298,11 @@ snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name), "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + snprintf(gd->devfs_name, sizeof(gd->devfs_name), + "%s/%c", tr->name, (tr->part_bits?'a':'0') + new->devnum); +#endif + /* 2.5 has capacity in units of 512 bytes while still having BLOCK_SIZE_BITS set to 10. Just to keep us amused. */ set_capacity(gd, (new->size * new->blksize) >> 9); @@ -411,6 +419,10 @@ return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + devfs_mk_dir(tr->name); +#endif + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs); list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors); @@ -443,6 +455,10 @@ tr->remove_dev(dev); } +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + devfs_remove(tr->name); +#endif + blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq); unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -18,19 +18,33 @@ #include <asm/uaccess.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#else +#include <linux/device.h> + static struct class *mtd_class; +#endif static void mtd_notify_add(struct mtd_info* mtd) { if (!mtd) return; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, "mtd/%d", mtd->index); + + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO, "mtd/%dro", mtd->index); +#else class_device_create(mtd_class, NULL, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2), NULL, "mtd%d", mtd->index); class_device_create(mtd_class, NULL, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1), NULL, "mtd%dro", mtd->index); +#endif } static void mtd_notify_remove(struct mtd_info* mtd) @@ -38,8 +52,13 @@ if (!mtd) return; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + devfs_remove("mtd/%d", mtd->index); + devfs_remove("mtd/%dro", mtd->index); +#else class_device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2)); class_device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1)); +#endif } static struct mtd_notifier notifier = { @@ -47,6 +66,22 @@ .remove = mtd_notify_remove, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + static inline void mtdchar_devfs_init(void) + { + devfs_mk_dir("mtd"); + register_mtd_user(¬ifier); + } + static inline void mtdchar_devfs_exit(void) + { + unregister_mtd_user(¬ifier); + devfs_remove("mtd"); + } + #else /* !DEVFS */ + #define mtdchar_devfs_init() do { } while(0) + #define mtdchar_devfs_exit() do { } while(0) +#endif + /* * Data structure to hold the pointer to the mtd device as well * as mode information ofr various use cases. @@ -778,6 +813,9 @@ return -EAGAIN; } +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + mtdchar_devfs_init(); +#else mtd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mtd"); if (IS_ERR(mtd_class)) { @@ -787,13 +825,19 @@ } register_mtd_user(¬ifier); +#endif return 0; } static void __exit cleanup_mtdchar(void) { + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + mtdchar_devfs_exit(); +#else unregister_mtd_user(¬ifier); class_destroy(mtd_class); +#endif unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd"); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/net/ppp_generic.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/net/ppp_generic.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/net/ppp_generic.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/net/ppp_generic.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/ppp_defs.h> @@ -861,6 +862,10 @@ goto out_chrdev; } class_device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp"); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "ppp"); + if (err) + goto out_chrdev; } out: @@ -2675,6 +2680,7 @@ cardmap_destroy(&all_ppp_units); if (unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp") != 0) printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: failed to unregister PPP device\n"); + devfs_remove("ppp"); class_device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0)); class_destroy(ppp_class); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/net/tun.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/net/tun.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/net/tun.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/net/tun.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ .minor = TUN_MINOR, .name = "tun", .fops = &tun_fops, + .devfs_name = "net/tun", }; /* ethtool interface */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/net/wan/cosa.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/net/wan/cosa.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/net/wan/cosa.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/net/wan/cosa.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> @@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ err = -ENODEV; goto out; } + devfs_mk_dir("cosa"); cosa_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cosa"); if (IS_ERR(cosa_class)) { err = PTR_ERR(cosa_class); @@ -399,6 +401,13 @@ for (i=0; i<nr_cards; i++) { class_device_create(cosa_class, NULL, MKDEV(cosa_major, i), NULL, "cosa%d", i); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(cosa_major, i), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "cosa/%d", i); + if (err) { + class_device_destroy(cosa_class, MKDEV(cosa_major, i)); + goto out_chrdev; + } } err = 0; goto out; @@ -416,9 +425,12 @@ int i; printk(KERN_INFO "Unloading the cosa module\n"); - for (i=0; i<nr_cards; i++) + for (i=0; i<nr_cards; i++) { class_device_destroy(cosa_class, MKDEV(cosa_major, i)); + devfs_remove("cosa/%d", i); + } class_destroy(cosa_class); + devfs_remove("cosa"); for (cosa=cosa_cards; nr_cards--; cosa++) { /* Clean up the per-channel data */ for (i=0; i<cosa->nchannels; i++) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1903,6 +1903,7 @@ } dasd_gendisk_exit(); dasd_devmap_exit(); + devfs_remove("dasd"); if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) { debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area); dasd_debug_area = NULL; @@ -2176,6 +2177,9 @@ dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL; + rc = devfs_mk_dir("dasd"); + if (rc) + goto failed; rc = dasd_devmap_init(); if (rc) goto failed; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/dasd_genhd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/dasd_genhd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/dasd_genhd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/dasd_genhd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ } len += sprintf(gdp->disk_name + len, "%c", 'a'+(device->devindex%26)); + sprintf(gdp->devfs_name, "dasd/%s", device->cdev->dev.bus_id); + if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY) set_disk_ro(gdp, 1); gdp->private_data = device; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/genhd.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/xpram.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/xpram.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/block/xpram.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/block/xpram.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */ #include <linux/sysdev.h> #include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #define XPRAM_NAME "xpram" @@ -363,6 +364,8 @@ if (rc < 0) goto out; + devfs_mk_dir("slram"); + /* * Assign the other needed values: make request function, sizes and * hardsect size. All the minor devices feature the same value. @@ -391,12 +394,14 @@ disk->private_data = &xpram_devices[i]; disk->queue = xpram_queue; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "slram%d", i); + sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "slram/%d", i); set_capacity(disk, xpram_sizes[i] << 1); add_disk(disk); } return 0; out_unreg: + devfs_remove("slram"); unregister_blkdev(XPRAM_MAJOR, XPRAM_NAME); out: while (i--) @@ -415,7 +420,10 @@ put_disk(xpram_disks[i]); } unregister_blkdev(XPRAM_MAJOR, XPRAM_NAME); + devfs_remove("slram"); blk_cleanup_queue(xpram_queue); + sysdev_unregister(&xpram_sys_device); + sysdev_class_unregister(&xpram_sysclass); } static int __init xpram_init(void) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/char/monreader.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/char/monreader.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/char/monreader.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/char/monreader.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ static struct miscdevice mon_dev = { .name = "monreader", + .devfs_name = "monreader", .fops = &mon_fops, .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/char/tty3270.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/char/tty3270.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/s390/char/tty3270.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/s390/char/tty3270.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1783,6 +1783,7 @@ * proc_entry, set_termios, flush_buffer, set_ldisc, write_proc */ driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; + driver->devfs_name = "ttyTUB/"; driver->driver_name = "ttyTUB"; driver->name = "ttyTUB"; driver->major = IBM_TTY3270_MAJOR; @@ -1790,7 +1791,7 @@ driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM; driver->subtype = SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY; driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; - driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; tty_set_operations(driver, &tty3270_ops); ret = tty_register_driver(driver); if (ret) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/sbus/char/bpp.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/sbus/char/bpp.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/sbus/char/bpp.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/sbus/char/bpp.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/major.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/io.h> @@ -1030,6 +1031,11 @@ instances[idx].opened = 0; probeLptPort(idx); } + devfs_mk_dir("bpp"); + for (idx = 0; idx < BPP_NO; idx++) { + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(BPP_MAJOR, idx), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "bpp/%d", idx); + } return 0; } @@ -1038,6 +1044,9 @@ { unsigned idx; + for (idx = 0; idx < BPP_NO; idx++) + devfs_remove("bpp/%d", idx); + devfs_remove("bpp"); unregister_chrdev(BPP_MAJOR, dev_name); for (idx = 0; idx < BPP_NO; idx++) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/sbus/char/vfc_dev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/sbus/char/vfc_dev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/sbus/char/vfc_dev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/sbus/char/vfc_dev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -164,6 +164,10 @@ return -EINVAL; if (init_vfc_hw(dev)) return -EIO; + + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VFC_MAJOR, instance), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, + "vfc/%d", instance); return 0; } @@ -673,6 +677,7 @@ kfree(vfc_dev_lst); return -EIO; } + devfs_mk_dir("vfc"); instance = 0; for_all_sbusdev(sdev, sbus) { if (strcmp(sdev->prom_name, "vfc") == 0) { @@ -712,6 +717,7 @@ { if(dev == NULL) return; + devfs_remove("vfc/%d", dev->instance); sbus_iounmap(dev->regs, sizeof(struct vfc_regs)); kfree(dev); } @@ -725,6 +731,7 @@ for (devp = vfc_dev_lst; *devp; devp++) deinit_vfc_device(*devp); + devfs_remove("vfc"); kfree(vfc_dev_lst); return; } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/sbus/char/vfc.h linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/sbus/char/vfc.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/sbus/char/vfc.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/sbus/char/vfc.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_VFC_H_ #define _LINUX_VFC_H_ +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> + /* * The control register for the vfc is at offset 0x4000 * The first field ram bank is located at offset 0x5000 diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/osst.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/osst.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/osst.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/osst.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> @@ -5859,6 +5860,18 @@ STps->drv_block = (-1); STps->drv_file = (-1); } + for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; ++mode) { + /* Rewind entry */ + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(OSST_MAJOR, dev_num + (mode << 5)), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "%s/ot%s", SDp->devfs_name, osst_formats[mode]); + + /* No-rewind entry */ + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(OSST_MAJOR, dev_num + (mode << 5) + 128), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "%s/ot%sn", SDp->devfs_name, osst_formats[mode]); + } + drive->number = devfs_register_tape(SDp->devfs_name); tpnt->current_mode = 0; tpnt->modes[0].defined = 1; @@ -5914,6 +5927,11 @@ osst_sysfs_destroy(MKDEV(OSST_MAJOR, i)); osst_sysfs_destroy(MKDEV(OSST_MAJOR, i+128)); tpnt->device = NULL; + for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; ++mode) { + devfs_remove("%s/ot%s", SDp->devfs_name, osst_formats[mode]); + devfs_remove("%s/ot%sn", SDp->devfs_name, osst_formats[mode]); + } + devfs_unregister_tape(tpnt->drive->number); put_disk(tpnt->drive); os_scsi_tapes[i] = NULL; osst_nr_dev--; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/scsi.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/scsi.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/scsi.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/scsi.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> @@ -1119,6 +1120,7 @@ scsi_netlink_init(); + devfs_mk_dir("scsi"); printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n"); return 0; @@ -1144,6 +1146,7 @@ scsi_exit_sysctl(); scsi_exit_hosts(); scsi_exit_devinfo(); + devfs_remove("scsi"); scsi_exit_procfs(); scsi_exit_queue(); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -719,8 +719,12 @@ sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07, (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : ""); + sprintf(sdev->devfs_name, "scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d", + sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel, + sdev->id, sdev->lun); + /* - * End sysfs code. + * End driverfs/devfs code. */ if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) && diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/sd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/sd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1687,6 +1687,8 @@ 'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3); } + strcpy(gd->devfs_name, sdp->devfs_name); + gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver; gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/sg.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/sg.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/sg.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/sg.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> @@ -1530,6 +1531,7 @@ class_device_destroy(sg_sysfs_class, MKDEV(SCSI_GENERIC_MAJOR, k)); cdev_del(sdp->cdev); sdp->cdev = NULL; + devfs_remove("%s/generic", scsidp->devfs_name); put_disk(sdp->disk); sdp->disk = NULL; if (NULL == sdp->headfp) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/sr.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/sr.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/sr.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/sr.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -591,6 +591,8 @@ get_capabilities(cd); sr_vendor_init(cd); + snprintf(disk->devfs_name, sizeof(disk->devfs_name), + "%s/cd", sdev->devfs_name); disk->driverfs_dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev; set_capacity(disk, cd->capacity); disk->private_data = &cd->driver; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/st.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/st.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/scsi/st.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/scsi/st.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> @@ -4056,6 +4057,21 @@ goto out_free_tape; } + for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; ++mode) { + /* Make sure that the minor numbers corresponding to the four + first modes always get the same names */ + i = mode << (4 - ST_NBR_MODE_BITS); + /* Rewind entry */ + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, TAPE_MINOR(dev_num, mode, 0)), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "%s/mt%s", SDp->devfs_name, st_formats[i]); + /* No-rewind entry */ + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, TAPE_MINOR(dev_num, mode, 1)), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, + "%s/mt%sn", SDp->devfs_name, st_formats[i]); + } + disk->number = devfs_register_tape(SDp->devfs_name); + sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, SDp, "Attached scsi tape %s\n", tape_name(tpnt)); printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: try direct i/o: %s (alignment %d B)\n", @@ -4109,9 +4125,13 @@ scsi_tapes[i] = NULL; st_nr_dev--; write_unlock(&st_dev_arr_lock); + devfs_unregister_tape(tpnt->disk->number); sysfs_remove_link(&tpnt->device->sdev_gendev.kobj, "tape"); for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; ++mode) { + j = mode << (4 - ST_NBR_MODE_BITS); + devfs_remove("%s/mt%s", SDp->devfs_name, st_formats[j]); + devfs_remove("%s/mt%sn", SDp->devfs_name, st_formats[j]); for (j=0; j < 2; j++) { class_device_destroy(st_sysfs_class, MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/21285.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/21285.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/21285.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/21285.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "ttyFB", .dev_name = "ttyFB", + .devfs_name = "ttyFB", .major = SERIAL_21285_MAJOR, .minor = SERIAL_21285_MINOR, .nr = 1, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/8250.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/8250.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/8250.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/8250.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2381,6 +2381,7 @@ static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "serial", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor = 64, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -875,6 +875,7 @@ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "atmel_serial", .dev_name = ATMEL_DEVICENAME, + .devfs_name = ATMEL_DEVICENAME, .major = SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR, .minor = MINOR_START, .nr = ATMEL_MAX_UART, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/crisv10.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/crisv10.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/crisv10.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/crisv10.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -4877,7 +4877,7 @@ driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; /* is normally B9600 default... */ - driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; driver->termios = serial_termios; driver->termios_locked = serial_termios_locked; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/dz.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/dz.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/dz.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/dz.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -767,7 +767,11 @@ static struct uart_driver dz_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "serial", +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS + .dev_name = "tts/%d", +#else .dev_name = "ttyS%d", +#endif .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor = 64, .nr = DZ_NB_PORT, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/imx.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/imx.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/imx.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/imx.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -887,6 +887,7 @@ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = DRIVER_NAME, .dev_name = "ttySMX", + .devfs_name = "ttsmx/", .major = SERIAL_IMX_MAJOR, .minor = MINOR_START, .nr = ARRAY_SIZE(imx_ports), diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/ip22zilog.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/ip22zilog.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/ip22zilog.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/ip22zilog.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ static struct uart_driver ip22zilog_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "serial", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor = 64, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/m32r_sio.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/m32r_sio.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/m32r_sio.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/m32r_sio.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1127,6 +1127,7 @@ static struct uart_driver m32r_sio_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "sio", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor = 64, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/mcfserial.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/mcfserial.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/mcfserial.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/mcfserial.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1713,6 +1713,7 @@ /* Initialize the tty_driver structure */ mcfrs_serial_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; mcfrs_serial_driver->name = "ttyS"; + mcfrs_serial_driver->devfs_name = "ttys/"; mcfrs_serial_driver->driver_name = "serial"; mcfrs_serial_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR; mcfrs_serial_driver->minor_start = 64; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -693,6 +693,7 @@ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "mpc52xx_psc_uart", .dev_name = "ttyPSC", + .devfs_name = "ttyPSC", .major = SERIAL_PSC_MAJOR, .minor = SERIAL_PSC_MINOR, .nr = MPC52xx_PSC_MAXNUM, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/mpsc.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/mpsc.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/mpsc.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/mpsc.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ #define MPSC_MAJOR 204 #define MPSC_MINOR_START 44 #define MPSC_DRIVER_NAME "MPSC" +#define MPSC_DEVFS_NAME "ttymm/" #define MPSC_DEV_NAME "ttyMM" #define MPSC_VERSION "1.00" @@ -1861,6 +1862,7 @@ static struct uart_driver mpsc_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = MPSC_DRIVER_NAME, + .devfs_name = MPSC_DEVFS_NAME, .dev_name = MPSC_DEV_NAME, .major = MPSC_MAJOR, .minor = MPSC_MINOR_START, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/pmac_zilog.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/pmac_zilog.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/pmac_zilog.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/pmac_zilog.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ static struct uart_driver pmz_uart_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "ttyS", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/pxa.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/pxa.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/pxa.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/pxa.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ static struct uart_driver serial_pxa_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "PXA serial", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor = 64, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/s3c2410.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/s3c2410.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/s3c2410.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/s3c2410.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ /* UART name and device definitions */ #define S3C24XX_SERIAL_NAME "ttySAC" +#define S3C24XX_SERIAL_DEVFS "tts/" #define S3C24XX_SERIAL_MAJOR 204 #define S3C24XX_SERIAL_MINOR 64 @@ -950,6 +951,7 @@ .nr = 3, .cons = S3C24XX_SERIAL_CONSOLE, .driver_name = S3C24XX_SERIAL_NAME, + .devfs_name = S3C24XX_SERIAL_DEVFS, .major = S3C24XX_SERIAL_MAJOR, .minor = S3C24XX_SERIAL_MINOR, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sa1100.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sa1100.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sa1100.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sa1100.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -815,6 +815,7 @@ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "ttySA", .dev_name = "ttySA", + .devfs_name = "ttySA", .major = SERIAL_SA1100_MAJOR, .minor = MINOR_START, .nr = NR_PORTS, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/serial_core.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/serial_core.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/serial_core.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/serial_core.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -2182,6 +2182,7 @@ normal->owner = drv->owner; normal->driver_name = drv->driver_name; + normal->devfs_name = drv->devfs_name; normal->name = drv->dev_name; normal->major = drv->major; normal->minor_start = drv->minor; @@ -2189,7 +2190,7 @@ normal->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; normal->init_termios = tty_std_termios; normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; - normal->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + normal->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; normal->driver_state = drv; tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/serial_txx9.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/serial_txx9.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/serial_txx9.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/serial_txx9.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -68,10 +68,12 @@ #if !defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TXX9_STDSERIAL) /* "ttyS" is used for standard serial driver */ #define TXX9_TTY_NAME "ttyTX" +#define TXX9_TTY_DEVFS_NAME "tttx/" #define TXX9_TTY_MINOR_START (64 + 64) /* ttyTX0(128), ttyTX1(129) */ #else /* acts like standard serial driver */ #define TXX9_TTY_NAME "ttyS" +#define TXX9_TTY_DEVFS_NAME "tts/" #define TXX9_TTY_MINOR_START 64 #endif #define TXX9_TTY_MAJOR TTY_MAJOR @@ -968,6 +970,7 @@ static struct uart_driver serial_txx9_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "serial_txx9", + .devfs_name = TXX9_TTY_DEVFS_NAME, .dev_name = TXX9_TTY_NAME, .major = TXX9_TTY_MAJOR, .minor = TXX9_TTY_MINOR_START, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sh-sci.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sh-sci.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sh-sci.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sh-sci.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1320,6 +1320,9 @@ static struct uart_driver sci_uart_driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "sci", +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + .devfs_name = "ttsc/", +#endif .dev_name = "ttySC", .major = SCI_MAJOR, .minor = SCI_MINOR_START, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunhv.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunhv.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunhv.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunhv.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ static struct uart_driver sunhv_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "serial", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunsab.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunsab.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunsab.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunsab.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ static struct uart_driver sunsab_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "serial", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunsu.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunsu.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunsu.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunsu.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@ static struct uart_driver sunsu_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "serial", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunzilog.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunzilog.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/sunzilog.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/sunzilog.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1006,6 +1006,7 @@ static struct uart_driver sunzilog_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "ttyS", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/v850e_uart.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/v850e_uart.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/v850e_uart.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/v850e_uart.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ static struct uart_driver v850e_uart_driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "v850e_uart", + .devfs_name = "tts/", .dev_name = "ttyS", .major = TTY_MAJOR, .minor = V850E_UART_MINOR_BASE, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/vr41xx_siu.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/vr41xx_siu.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/serial/vr41xx_siu.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/serial/vr41xx_siu.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = "SIU", .dev_name = "ttyVR", + .devfs_name = "ttvr/", .major = SIU_MAJOR, .minor = SIU_MINOR_BASE, .cons = SERIAL_VR41XX_CONSOLE, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/tc/zs.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/tc/zs.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/tc/zs.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/tc/zs.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1744,6 +1744,7 @@ /* Not all of this is exactly right for us. */ serial_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; + serial_driver->devfs_name = "tts/"; serial_driver->name = "ttyS"; serial_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR; serial_driver->minor_start = 64; @@ -1752,7 +1753,7 @@ serial_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; serial_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; - serial_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + serial_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; tty_set_operations(serial_driver, &serial_ops); if (tty_register_driver(serial_driver)) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/telephony/phonedev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/telephony/phonedev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/telephony/phonedev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/telephony/phonedev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/sem.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #define PHONE_NUM_DEVICES 256 @@ -105,6 +106,8 @@ if (phone_device[i] == NULL) { phone_device[i] = p; p->minor = i; + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(PHONE_MAJOR,i), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "phone/%d", i); mutex_unlock(&phone_lock); return 0; } @@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ mutex_lock(&phone_lock); if (phone_device[pfd->minor] != pfd) panic("phone: bad unregister"); + devfs_remove("phone/%d", pfd->minor); phone_device[pfd->minor] = NULL; mutex_unlock(&phone_lock); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1151,11 +1151,12 @@ acm_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE, acm_tty_driver->driver_name = "acm", acm_tty_driver->name = "ttyACM", + acm_tty_driver->devfs_name = "usb/acm/", acm_tty_driver->major = ACM_TTY_MAJOR, acm_tty_driver->minor_start = 0, acm_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL, acm_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL, - acm_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + acm_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS, acm_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; acm_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; tty_set_operations(acm_tty_driver, &acm_ops); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/usb/gadget/serial.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/usb/gadget/serial.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/usb/gadget/serial.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/usb/gadget/serial.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -587,11 +587,12 @@ gs_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; gs_tty_driver->driver_name = GS_SHORT_NAME; gs_tty_driver->name = "ttygs"; + gs_tty_driver->devfs_name = "usb/ttygs/"; gs_tty_driver->major = GS_MAJOR; gs_tty_driver->minor_start = GS_MINOR_START; gs_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; gs_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; - gs_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + gs_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; gs_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; gs_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; tty_set_operations(gs_tty_driver, &gs_tty_ops); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1055,12 +1055,13 @@ usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial"; + usb_serial_tty_driver->devfs_name = "usb/tts/"; usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB"; usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR; usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0; usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; - usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/video/fbmem.c linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/video/fbmem.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/drivers/video/fbmem.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/drivers/video/fbmem.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD #include <linux/kmod.h> #endif +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/efi.h> @@ -1324,6 +1325,8 @@ fb_add_videomode(&mode, &fb_info->modelist); registered_fb[i] = fb_info; + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(FB_MAJOR, i), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, "fb/%d", i); event.info = fb_info; fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_FB_REGISTERED, &event); return 0; @@ -1349,6 +1352,7 @@ i = fb_info->node; if (!registered_fb[i]) return -EINVAL; + devfs_remove("fb/%d", i); if (fb_info->pixmap.addr && (fb_info->pixmap.flags & FB_PIXMAP_DEFAULT)) @@ -1400,6 +1404,7 @@ { create_proc_read_entry("fb", 0, NULL, fbmem_read_proc, NULL); + devfs_mk_dir("fb"); if (register_chrdev(FB_MAJOR,"fb",&fb_fops)) printk("unable to get major %d for fb devs\n", FB_MAJOR); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/block_dev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/block_dev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/block_dev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/block_dev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/major.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/char_dev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/char_dev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/char_dev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/char_dev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/coda/psdev.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/coda/psdev.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/coda/psdev.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/coda/psdev.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> @@ -364,12 +365,22 @@ err = PTR_ERR(coda_psdev_class); goto out_chrdev; } - for (i = 0; i < MAX_CODADEVS; i++) + devfs_mk_dir ("coda"); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_CODADEVS; i++) { class_device_create(coda_psdev_class, NULL, MKDEV(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR,i), NULL, "cfs%d", i); + err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR, i), + S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "coda/%d", i); + if (err) + goto out_class; + } coda_sysctl_init(); goto out; +out_class: + for (i = 0; i < MAX_CODADEVS; i++) + class_device_destroy(coda_psdev_class, MKDEV(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR, i)); + class_destroy(coda_psdev_class); out_chrdev: unregister_chrdev(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR, "coda"); out: @@ -408,9 +419,12 @@ } return 0; out: - for (i = 0; i < MAX_CODADEVS; i++) + for (i = 0; i < MAX_CODADEVS; i++) { class_device_destroy(coda_psdev_class, MKDEV(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR, i)); + devfs_remove("coda/%d", i); + } class_destroy(coda_psdev_class); + devfs_remove("coda"); unregister_chrdev(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR, "coda"); coda_sysctl_clean(); out1: @@ -427,9 +441,12 @@ if ( err != 0 ) { printk("coda: failed to unregister filesystem\n"); } - for (i = 0; i < MAX_CODADEVS; i++) + for (i = 0; i < MAX_CODADEVS; i++) { class_device_destroy(coda_psdev_class, MKDEV(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR, i)); + devfs_remove("coda/%d", i); + } class_destroy(coda_psdev_class); + devfs_remove("coda"); unregister_chrdev(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR, "coda"); coda_sysctl_clean(); coda_destroy_inodecache(); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/compat_ioctl.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/compat_ioctl.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/compat_ioctl.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/compat_ioctl.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ #include <linux/cdrom.h> #include <linux/auto_fs.h> #include <linux/auto_fs4.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/vt_kern.h> #include <linux/fb.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/devfs/base.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/devfs/base.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/devfs/base.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/devfs/base.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,2835 @@ +/* devfs (Device FileSystem) driver. + + Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Richard Gooch + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + + Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au + The postal address is: + Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia. + + ChangeLog + + 19980110 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Original version. + v0.1 + 19980111 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created per-fs inode table rather than using inode->u.generic_ip + v0.2 + 19980111 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created .epoch inode which has a ctime of 0. + Fixed loss of named pipes when dentries lost. + Fixed loss of inode data when devfs_register() follows mknod(). + v0.3 + 19980111 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fix for when compiling with CONFIG_KERNELD. + 19980112 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fix for readdir() which sometimes didn't show entries. + Added <<tolerant>> option to <devfs_register>. + v0.4 + 19980113 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_fill_file> function. + v0.5 + 19980115 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added subdirectory support. Major restructuring. + 19980116 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed <find_by_dev> to not search major=0,minor=0. + Added symlink support. + v0.6 + 19980120 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_mk_dir> function and support directory unregister + 19980120 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Auto-ownership uses real uid/gid rather than effective uid/gid. + v0.7 + 19980121 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Supported creation of sockets. + v0.8 + 19980122 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added DEVFS_FL_HIDE_UNREG flag. + Interface change to <devfs_mk_symlink>. + Created <devfs_symlink> to support symlink(2). + v0.9 + 19980123 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added check to <devfs_fill_file> to check inode is in devfs. + Added optional traversal of symlinks. + v0.10 + 19980124 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_get_flags> and <devfs_set_flags>. + v0.11 + 19980125 C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + Created <devfs_find_handle>. + 19980125 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Allow removal of symlinks. + v0.12 + 19980125 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_set_symlink_destination>. + 19980126 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Moved DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC into header file. + Added DEVFS_FL_HIDE flag. + Created <devfs_get_maj_min>. + Created <devfs_get_handle_from_inode>. + Fixed minor bug in <find_by_dev>. + 19980127 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed interface to <find_by_dev>, <find_entry>, + <devfs_unregister>, <devfs_fill_file> and <devfs_find_handle>. + Fixed inode times when symlink created with symlink(2). + v0.13 + 19980129 C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> + Exported <devfs_set_symlink_destination>, <devfs_get_maj_min> + and <devfs_get_handle_from_inode>. + 19980129 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_unlink> to support unlink(2). + v0.14 + 19980129 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed kerneld support for entries in devfs subdirectories. + 19980130 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Bugfixes in <call_kerneld>. + v0.15 + 19980207 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Call kerneld when looking up unregistered entries. + v0.16 + 19980326 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Modified interface to <devfs_find_handle> for symlink traversal. + v0.17 + 19980331 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed persistence bug with device numbers for manually created + device files. + Fixed problem with recreating symlinks with different content. + v0.18 + 19980401 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed to CONFIG_KMOD. + Hide entries which are manually unlinked. + Always invalidate devfs dentry cache when registering entries. + Created <devfs_rmdir> to support rmdir(2). + Ensure directories created by <devfs_mk_dir> are visible. + v0.19 + 19980402 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Invalidate devfs dentry cache when making directories. + Invalidate devfs dentry cache when removing entries. + Fixed persistence bug with fifos. + v0.20 + 19980421 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Print process command when debugging kerneld/kmod. + Added debugging for register/unregister/change operations. + 19980422 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added "devfs=" boot options. + v0.21 + 19980426 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + No longer lock/unlock superblock in <devfs_put_super>. + Drop negative dentries when they are released. + Manage dcache more efficiently. + v0.22 + 19980427 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added DEVFS_FL_AUTO_DEVNUM flag. + v0.23 + 19980430 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + No longer set unnecessary methods. + v0.24 + 19980504 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added PID display to <call_kerneld> debugging message. + Added "after" debugging message to <call_kerneld>. + 19980519 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added "diread" and "diwrite" boot options. + 19980520 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed persistence problem with permissions. + v0.25 + 19980602 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Support legacy device nodes. + Fixed bug where recreated inodes were hidden. + v0.26 + 19980602 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Improved debugging in <get_vfs_inode>. + 19980607 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + No longer free old dentries in <devfs_mk_dir>. + Free all dentries for a given entry when deleting inodes. + v0.27 + 19980627 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Limit auto-device numbering to majors 128 to 239. + v0.28 + 19980629 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed inode times persistence problem. + v0.29 + 19980704 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed spelling in <devfs_readlink> debug. + Fixed bug in <devfs_setup> parsing "dilookup". + v0.30 + 19980705 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed devfs inode leak when manually recreating inodes. + Fixed permission persistence problem when recreating inodes. + v0.31 + 19980727 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed harmless "unused variable" compiler warning. + Fixed modes for manually recreated device nodes. + v0.32 + 19980728 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added NULL devfs inode warning in <devfs_read_inode>. + Force all inode nlink values to 1. + v0.33 + 19980730 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added "dimknod" boot option. + Set inode nlink to 0 when freeing dentries. + Fixed modes for manually recreated symlinks. + v0.34 + 19980802 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bugs in recreated directories and symlinks. + v0.35 + 19980806 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bugs in recreated device nodes. + 19980807 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bug in currently unused <devfs_get_handle_from_inode>. + Defined new <devfs_handle_t> type. + Improved debugging when getting entries. + Fixed bug where directories could be emptied. + v0.36 + 19980809 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Replaced dummy .epoch inode with .devfsd character device. + 19980810 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Implemented devfsd protocol revision 0. + v0.37 + 19980819 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added soothing message to warning in <devfs_d_iput>. + v0.38 + 19980829 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Use GCC extensions for structure initialisations. + Implemented async open notification. + Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 1. + v0.39 + 19980908 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Moved async open notification to end of <devfs_open>. + v0.40 + 19980910 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Prepended "/dev/" to module load request. + Renamed <call_kerneld> to <call_kmod>. + v0.41 + 19980910 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed typo "AYSNC" -> "ASYNC". + v0.42 + 19980910 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added open flag for files. + v0.43 + 19980927 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Set i_blocks=0 and i_blksize=1024 in <devfs_read_inode>. + v0.44 + 19981005 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added test for empty <<name>> in <devfs_find_handle>. + Renamed <generate_path> to <devfs_generate_path> and published. + v0.45 + 19981006 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_get_fops>. + v0.46 + 19981007 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Limit auto-device numbering to majors 144 to 239. + v0.47 + 19981010 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Updated <devfs_follow_link> for VFS change in 2.1.125. + v0.48 + 19981022 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created DEVFS_ FL_COMPAT flag. + v0.49 + 19981023 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created "nocompat" boot option. + v0.50 + 19981025 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Replaced "mount" boot option with "nomount". + v0.51 + 19981110 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created "only" boot option. + v0.52 + 19981112 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added DEVFS_FL_REMOVABLE flag. + v0.53 + 19981114 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Only call <scan_dir_for_removable> on first call to + <devfs_readdir>. + v0.54 + 19981205 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Updated <devfs_rmdir> for VFS change in 2.1.131. + v0.55 + 19981218 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_mk_compat>. + 19981220 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Check for partitions on removable media in <devfs_lookup>. + v0.56 + 19990118 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added support for registering regular files. + Created <devfs_set_file_size>. + Update devfs inodes from entries if not changed through FS. + v0.57 + 19990124 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed <devfs_fill_file> to only initialise temporary inodes. + Trap for NULL fops in <devfs_register>. + Return -ENODEV in <devfs_fill_file> for non-driver inodes. + v0.58 + 19990126 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Switched from PATH_MAX to DEVFS_PATHLEN. + v0.59 + 19990127 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created "nottycompat" boot option. + v0.60 + 19990318 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed <devfsd_read> to not overrun event buffer. + v0.61 + 19990329 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_auto_unregister>. + v0.62 + 19990330 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Don't return unregistred entries in <devfs_find_handle>. + Panic in <devfs_unregister> if entry unregistered. + 19990401 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Don't panic in <devfs_auto_unregister> for duplicates. + v0.63 + 19990402 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Don't unregister already unregistered entries in <unregister>. + v0.64 + 19990510 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Disable warning messages when unable to read partition table for + removable media. + v0.65 + 19990512 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Updated <devfs_lookup> for VFS change in 2.3.1-pre1. + Created "oops-on-panic" boot option. + Improved debugging in <devfs_register> and <devfs_unregister>. + v0.66 + 19990519 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added documentation for some functions. + 19990525 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed "oops-on-panic" boot option: now always Oops. + v0.67 + 19990531 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Improved debugging in <devfs_register>. + v0.68 + 19990604 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added "diunlink" and "nokmod" boot options. + Removed superfluous warning message in <devfs_d_iput>. + v0.69 + 19990611 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Took account of change to <d_alloc_root>. + v0.70 + 19990614 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created separate event queue for each mounted devfs. + Removed <devfs_invalidate_dcache>. + Created new ioctl()s. + Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 3. + Fixed bug when re-creating directories: contents were lost. + Block access to inodes until devfsd updates permissions. + 19990615 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Support 2.2.x kernels. + v0.71 + 19990623 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Switched to sending process uid/gid to devfsd. + Renamed <call_kmod> to <try_modload>. + Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP event. + 19990624 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CHANGE event. + Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 4. + v0.72 + 19990713 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Return EISDIR rather than EINVAL for read(2) on directories. + v0.73 + 19990809 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed <devfs_setup> to new __init scheme. + v0.74 + 19990901 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed remaining function declarations to new __init scheme. + v0.75 + 19991013 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_get_info>, <devfs_set_info>, + <devfs_get_first_child> and <devfs_get_next_sibling>. + Added <<dir>> parameter to <devfs_register>, <devfs_mk_compat>, + <devfs_mk_dir> and <devfs_find_handle>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.76 + 19991017 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Allow multiple unregistrations. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.77 + 19991026 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added major and minor number to devfsd protocol. + Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 5. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.78 + 19991030 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Support info pointer for all devfs entry types. + Added <<info>> parameter to <devfs_mk_dir> and + <devfs_mk_symlink>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.79 + 19991031 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Support "../" when searching devfs namespace. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.80 + 19991101 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_get_unregister_slave>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.81 + 19991103 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Exported <devfs_get_parent>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.82 + 19991104 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed unused <devfs_set_symlink_destination>. + 19991105 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Do not hide entries from devfsd or children. + Removed DEVFS_ FL_TTY_COMPAT flag. + Removed "nottycompat" boot option. + Removed <devfs_mk_compat>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.83 + 19991107 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added DEVFS_FL_WAIT flag. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.84 + 19991107 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Support new "disc" naming scheme in <get_removable_partition>. + Allow NULL fops in <devfs_register>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.85 + 19991110 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fall back to major table if NULL fops given to <devfs_register>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.86 + 19991204 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Support fifos when unregistering. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.87 + 19991209 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed obsolete DEVFS_ FL_COMPAT and DEVFS_ FL_TOLERANT flags. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.88 + 19991214 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed kmod support. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.89 + 19991216 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Improved debugging in <get_vfs_inode>. + Ensure dentries created by devfsd will be cleaned up. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.90 + 19991223 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_get_name>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.91 + 20000203 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Ported to kernel 2.3.42. + Removed <devfs_fill_file>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.92 + 20000306 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added DEVFS_ FL_NO_PERSISTENCE flag. + Removed unnecessary call to <update_devfs_inode_from_entry> in + <devfs_readdir>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.93 + 20000413 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Set inode->i_size to correct size for symlinks. + 20000414 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Only give lookup() method to directories to comply with new VFS + assumptions. + Work sponsored by SGI. + 20000415 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Remove unnecessary tests in symlink methods. + Don't kill existing block ops in <devfs_read_inode>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.94 + 20000424 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Don't create missing directories in <devfs_find_handle>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.95 + 20000430 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.96 + 20000608 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Disabled multi-mount capability (use VFS bindings instead). + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.97 + 20000610 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Switched to FS_SINGLE to disable multi-mounts. + 20000612 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed module support. + Removed multi-mount code. + Removed compatibility macros: VFS has changed too much. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.98 + 20000614 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Merged devfs inode into devfs entry. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.99 + 20000619 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed dead code in <devfs_register> which used to call + <free_dentries>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.100 + 20000621 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed interface to <devfs_register>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.101 + 20000622 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Simplified interface to <devfs_mk_symlink> and <devfs_mk_dir>. + Simplified interface to <devfs_find_handle>. + Work sponsored by SGI. + v0.102 + 20010519 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Ensure <devfs_generate_path> terminates string for root entry. + Exported <devfs_get_name> to modules. + 20010520 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Make <devfs_mk_symlink> send events to devfsd. + Cleaned up option processing in <devfs_setup>. + 20010521 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bugs in handling symlinks: could leak or cause Oops. + 20010522 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Cleaned up directory handling by separating fops. + v0.103 + 20010601 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed handling of inverted options in <devfs_setup>. + v0.104 + 20010604 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Adjusted <try_modload> to account for <devfs_generate_path> fix. + v0.105 + 20010617 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Answered question posed by Al Viro and removed his comments. + Moved setting of registered flag after other fields are changed. + Fixed race between <devfsd_close> and <devfsd_notify_one>. + Global VFS changes added bogus BKL to <devfsd_close>: removed. + Widened locking in <devfs_readlink> and <devfs_follow_link>. + Replaced <devfsd_read> stack usage with <devfsd_ioctl> kmalloc. + Simplified locking in <devfsd_ioctl> and fixed memory leak. + v0.106 + 20010709 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed broken devnum allocation and use <devfs_alloc_devnum>. + Fixed old devnum leak by calling new <devfs_dealloc_devnum>. + v0.107 + 20010712 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bug in <devfs_setup> which could hang boot process. + v0.108 + 20010730 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE event. + 20010801 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed #include <asm/segment.h>. + v0.109 + 20010807 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed inode table races by removing it and using + inode->u.generic_ip instead. + Moved <devfs_read_inode> into <get_vfs_inode>. + Moved <devfs_write_inode> into <devfs_notify_change>. + v0.110 + 20010808 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed race in <devfs_do_symlink> for uni-processor. + v0.111 + 20010818 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed remnant of multi-mount support in <devfs_mknod>. + Removed unused DEVFS_FL_SHOW_UNREG flag. + v0.112 + 20010820 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed nlink field from struct devfs_inode. + v0.113 + 20010823 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Replaced BKL with global rwsem to protect symlink data (quick + and dirty hack). + v0.114 + 20010827 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Replaced global rwsem for symlink with per-link refcount. + v0.115 + 20010919 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Set inode->i_mapping->a_ops for block nodes in <get_vfs_inode>. + v0.116 + 20011008 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed overrun in <devfs_link> by removing function (not needed). + 20011009 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed buffer underrun in <try_modload>. + 20011029 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed race in <devfsd_ioctl> when setting event mask. + 20011114 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + First release of new locking code. + v1.0 + 20011117 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Discard temporary buffer, now use "%s" for dentry names. + 20011118 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Don't generate path in <try_modload>: use fake entry instead. + Use "existing" directory in <_devfs_make_parent_for_leaf>. + 20011122 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Use slab cache rather than fixed buffer for devfsd events. + v1.1 + 20011125 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Send DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED events in <devfs_mk_dir>. + 20011127 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed locking bug in <devfs_d_revalidate_wait> due to typo. + Do not send CREATE, CHANGE, ASYNC_OPEN or DELETE events from + devfsd or children. + v1.2 + 20011202 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bug in <devfsd_read>: was dereferencing freed pointer. + v1.3 + 20011203 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bug in <devfsd_close>: was dereferencing freed pointer. + Added process group check for devfsd privileges. + v1.4 + 20011204 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Use SLAB_ATOMIC in <devfsd_notify_de> from <devfs_d_delete>. + v1.5 + 20011211 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Return old entry in <devfs_mk_dir> for 2.4.x kernels. + 20011212 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Increment refcount on module in <check_disc_changed>. + 20011215 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_get_handle> and exported <devfs_put>. + Increment refcount on module in <devfs_get_ops>. + Created <devfs_put_ops>. + v1.6 + 20011216 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added poisoning to <devfs_put>. + Improved debugging messages. + v1.7 + 20011221 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Corrected (made useful) debugging message in <unregister>. + Moved <kmem_cache_create> in <mount_devfs_fs> to <init_devfs_fs> + 20011224 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added magic number to guard against scribbling drivers. + 20011226 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Only return old entry in <devfs_mk_dir> if a directory. + Defined macros for error and debug messages. + v1.8 + 20020113 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed (rare, old) race in <devfs_lookup>. + v1.9 + 20020120 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed deadlock bug in <devfs_d_revalidate_wait>. + Tag VFS deletable in <devfs_mk_symlink> if handle ignored. + v1.10 + 20020129 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added KERN_* to remaining messages. + Cleaned up declaration of <stat_read>. + v1.11 + 20020219 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed <devfs_rmdir> to allow later additions if not yet empty. + v1.12 + 20020406 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed silently introduced calls to lock_kernel() and + unlock_kernel() due to recent VFS locking changes. BKL isn't + required in devfs. + v1.13 + 20020428 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed 2.4.x compatibility code. + v1.14 + 20020510 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Added BKL to <devfs_open> because drivers still need it. + v1.15 + 20020512 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Protected <scan_dir_for_removable> and <get_removable_partition> + from changing directory contents. + v1.16 + 20020514 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Minor cleanup of <scan_dir_for_removable>. + v1.17 + 20020721 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Switched to ISO C structure field initialisers. + Switch to set_current_state() and move before add_wait_queue(). + 20020722 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed devfs entry leak in <devfs_readdir> when *readdir fails. + v1.18 + 20020725 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_find_and_unregister>. + v1.19 + 20020728 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed deprecated <devfs_find_handle>. + v1.20 + 20020820 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed module unload race in <devfs_open>. + v1.21 + 20021013 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Removed DEVFS_ FL_AUTO_OWNER. + Switched lingering structure field initialiser to ISO C. + Added locking when updating FCB flags. + v1.22 +*/ +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/autoconf.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +#define DEVFS_VERSION "2004-01-31" + +#define DEVFS_NAME "devfs" + +#define FIRST_INODE 1 + +#define STRING_LENGTH 256 +#define FAKE_BLOCK_SIZE 1024 +#define POISON_PTR ( *(void **) poison_array ) +#define MAGIC_VALUE 0x327db823 + +#ifndef TRUE +# define TRUE 1 +# define FALSE 0 +#endif + +#define MODE_DIR (S_IFDIR | S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO) + +#define DEBUG_NONE 0x0000000 +#define DEBUG_MODULE_LOAD 0x0000001 +#define DEBUG_REGISTER 0x0000002 +#define DEBUG_UNREGISTER 0x0000004 +#define DEBUG_FREE 0x0000008 +#define DEBUG_SET_FLAGS 0x0000010 +#define DEBUG_S_READ 0x0000100 /* Break */ +#define DEBUG_I_LOOKUP 0x0001000 /* Break */ +#define DEBUG_I_CREATE 0x0002000 +#define DEBUG_I_GET 0x0004000 +#define DEBUG_I_CHANGE 0x0008000 +#define DEBUG_I_UNLINK 0x0010000 +#define DEBUG_I_RLINK 0x0020000 +#define DEBUG_I_FLINK 0x0040000 +#define DEBUG_I_MKNOD 0x0080000 +#define DEBUG_F_READDIR 0x0100000 /* Break */ +#define DEBUG_D_DELETE 0x1000000 /* Break */ +#define DEBUG_D_RELEASE 0x2000000 +#define DEBUG_D_IPUT 0x4000000 +#define DEBUG_ALL 0xfffffff +#define DEBUG_DISABLED DEBUG_NONE + +#define OPTION_NONE 0x00 +#define OPTION_MOUNT 0x01 + +#define PRINTK(format, args...) \ + {printk (KERN_ERR "%s" format, __FUNCTION__ , ## args);} + +#define OOPS(format, args...) \ + {printk (KERN_CRIT "%s" format, __FUNCTION__ , ## args); \ + printk ("Forcing Oops\n"); \ + BUG();} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG +# define VERIFY_ENTRY(de) \ + {if ((de) && (de)->magic_number != MAGIC_VALUE) \ + OOPS ("(%p): bad magic value: %x\n", (de), (de)->magic_number);} +# define WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(de,magic) (de)->magic_number = (magic) +# define DPRINTK(flag, format, args...) \ + {if (devfs_debug & flag) \ + printk (KERN_INFO "%s" format, __FUNCTION__ , ## args);} +#else +# define VERIFY_ENTRY(de) +# define WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(de,magic) +# define DPRINTK(flag, format, args...) +#endif + +typedef struct devfs_entry *devfs_handle_t; + +struct directory_type { + rwlock_t lock; /* Lock for searching(R)/updating(W) */ + struct devfs_entry *first; + struct devfs_entry *last; + unsigned char no_more_additions:1; +}; + +struct symlink_type { + unsigned int length; /* Not including the NULL-termimator */ + char *linkname; /* This is NULL-terminated */ +}; + +struct devfs_inode { /* This structure is for "persistent" inode storage */ + struct dentry *dentry; + struct timespec atime; + struct timespec mtime; + struct timespec ctime; + unsigned int ino; /* Inode number as seen in the VFS */ + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; +}; + +struct devfs_entry { +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + unsigned int magic_number; +#endif + void *info; + atomic_t refcount; /* When this drops to zero, it's unused */ + union { + struct directory_type dir; + dev_t dev; + struct symlink_type symlink; + const char *name; /* Only used for (mode == 0) */ + } u; + struct devfs_entry *prev; /* Previous entry in the parent directory */ + struct devfs_entry *next; /* Next entry in the parent directory */ + struct devfs_entry *parent; /* The parent directory */ + struct devfs_inode inode; + umode_t mode; + unsigned short namelen; /* I think 64k+ filenames are a way off... */ + unsigned char vfs:1; /* Whether the VFS may delete the entry */ + char name[1]; /* This is just a dummy: the allocated array + is bigger. This is NULL-terminated */ +}; + +/* The root of the device tree */ +static struct devfs_entry *root_entry; + +struct devfsd_buf_entry { + struct devfs_entry *de; /* The name is generated with this */ + unsigned short type; /* The type of event */ + umode_t mode; + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + struct devfsd_buf_entry *next; +}; + +struct fs_info { /* This structure is for the mounted devfs */ + struct super_block *sb; + spinlock_t devfsd_buffer_lock; /* Lock when inserting/deleting events */ + struct devfsd_buf_entry *devfsd_first_event; + struct devfsd_buf_entry *devfsd_last_event; + volatile int devfsd_sleeping; + volatile struct task_struct *devfsd_task; + volatile pid_t devfsd_pgrp; + volatile struct file *devfsd_file; + struct devfsd_notify_struct *devfsd_info; + volatile unsigned long devfsd_event_mask; + atomic_t devfsd_overrun_count; + wait_queue_head_t devfsd_wait_queue; /* Wake devfsd on input */ + wait_queue_head_t revalidate_wait_queue; /* Wake when devfsd sleeps */ +}; + +static struct fs_info fs_info = {.devfsd_buffer_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED }; +static kmem_cache_t *devfsd_buf_cache; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG +static unsigned int devfs_debug_init __initdata = DEBUG_NONE; +static unsigned int devfs_debug = DEBUG_NONE; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stat_lock); +static unsigned int stat_num_entries; +static unsigned int stat_num_bytes; +#endif +static unsigned char poison_array[8] = + { 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a }; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT +static unsigned int boot_options = OPTION_MOUNT; +#else +static unsigned int boot_options = OPTION_NONE; +#endif + +/* Forward function declarations */ +static devfs_handle_t _devfs_walk_path(struct devfs_entry *dir, + const char *name, int namelen, + int traverse_symlink); +static ssize_t devfsd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, + loff_t * ppos); +static int devfsd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); +static int devfsd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG +static ssize_t stat_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, + loff_t * ppos); +static const struct file_operations stat_fops = { + .open = nonseekable_open, + .read = stat_read, +}; +#endif + +/* Devfs daemon file operations */ +static const struct file_operations devfsd_fops = { + .open = nonseekable_open, + .read = devfsd_read, + .ioctl = devfsd_ioctl, + .release = devfsd_close, +}; + +/* Support functions follow */ + +/** + * devfs_get - Get a reference to a devfs entry. + * @de: The devfs entry. + */ + +static struct devfs_entry *devfs_get(struct devfs_entry *de) +{ + VERIFY_ENTRY(de); + if (de) + atomic_inc(&de->refcount); + return de; +} /* End Function devfs_get */ + +/** + * devfs_put - Put (release) a reference to a devfs entry. + * @de: The handle to the devfs entry. + */ + +static void devfs_put(devfs_handle_t de) +{ + if (!de) + return; + VERIFY_ENTRY(de); + if (de->info == POISON_PTR) + OOPS("(%p): poisoned pointer\n", de); + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&de->refcount)) + return; + if (de == root_entry) + OOPS("(%p): root entry being freed\n", de); + DPRINTK(DEBUG_FREE, "(%s): de: %p, parent: %p \"%s\"\n", + de->name, de, de->parent, + de->parent ? de->parent->name : "no parent"); + if (S_ISLNK(de->mode)) + kfree(de->u.symlink.linkname); + WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(de, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + spin_lock(&stat_lock); + --stat_num_entries; + stat_num_bytes -= sizeof *de + de->namelen; + if (S_ISLNK(de->mode)) + stat_num_bytes -= de->u.symlink.length + 1; + spin_unlock(&stat_lock); +#endif + de->info = POISON_PTR; + kfree(de); +} /* End Function devfs_put */ + +/** + * _devfs_search_dir - Search for a devfs entry in a directory. + * @dir: The directory to search. + * @name: The name of the entry to search for. + * @namelen: The number of characters in @name. + * + * Search for a devfs entry in a directory and returns a pointer to the entry + * on success, else %NULL. The directory must be locked already. + * An implicit devfs_get() is performed on the returned entry. + */ + +static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_search_dir(struct devfs_entry *dir, + const char *name, + unsigned int namelen) +{ + struct devfs_entry *curr; + + if (!S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) { + PRINTK("(%s): not a directory\n", dir->name); + return NULL; + } + for (curr = dir->u.dir.first; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) { + if (curr->namelen != namelen) + continue; + if (memcmp(curr->name, name, namelen) == 0) + break; + /* Not found: try the next one */ + } + return devfs_get(curr); +} /* End Function _devfs_search_dir */ + +/** + * _devfs_alloc_entry - Allocate a devfs entry. + * @name: the name of the entry + * @namelen: the number of characters in @name + * @mode: the mode for the entry + * + * Allocate a devfs entry and returns a pointer to the entry on success, else + * %NULL. + */ + +static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_alloc_entry(const char *name, + unsigned int namelen, + umode_t mode) +{ + struct devfs_entry *new; + static unsigned long inode_counter = FIRST_INODE; + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(counter_lock); + + if (name && (namelen < 1)) + namelen = strlen(name); + if ((new = kmalloc(sizeof *new + namelen, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) + return NULL; + memset(new, 0, sizeof *new + namelen); /* Will set '\0' on name */ + new->mode = mode; + if (S_ISDIR(mode)) + rwlock_init(&new->u.dir.lock); + atomic_set(&new->refcount, 1); + spin_lock(&counter_lock); + new->inode.ino = inode_counter++; + spin_unlock(&counter_lock); + if (name) + memcpy(new->name, name, namelen); + new->namelen = namelen; + WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(new, MAGIC_VALUE); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + spin_lock(&stat_lock); + ++stat_num_entries; + stat_num_bytes += sizeof *new + namelen; + spin_unlock(&stat_lock); +#endif + return new; +} /* End Function _devfs_alloc_entry */ + +/** + * _devfs_append_entry - Append a devfs entry to a directory's child list. + * @dir: The directory to add to. + * @de: The devfs entry to append. + * @old_de: If an existing entry exists, it will be written here. This may + * be %NULL. An implicit devfs_get() is performed on this entry. + * + * Append a devfs entry to a directory's list of children, checking first to + * see if an entry of the same name exists. The directory will be locked. + * The value 0 is returned on success, else a negative error code. + * On failure, an implicit devfs_put() is performed on %de. + */ + +static int _devfs_append_entry(devfs_handle_t dir, devfs_handle_t de, + devfs_handle_t * old_de) +{ + int retval; + + if (old_de) + *old_de = NULL; + if (!S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) { + PRINTK("(%s): dir: \"%s\" is not a directory\n", de->name, + dir->name); + devfs_put(de); + return -ENOTDIR; + } + write_lock(&dir->u.dir.lock); + if (dir->u.dir.no_more_additions) + retval = -ENOENT; + else { + struct devfs_entry *old; + + old = _devfs_search_dir(dir, de->name, de->namelen); + if (old_de) + *old_de = old; + else + devfs_put(old); + if (old == NULL) { + de->parent = dir; + de->prev = dir->u.dir.last; + /* Append to the directory's list of children */ + if (dir->u.dir.first == NULL) + dir->u.dir.first = de; + else + dir->u.dir.last->next = de; + dir->u.dir.last = de; + retval = 0; + } else + retval = -EEXIST; + } + write_unlock(&dir->u.dir.lock); + if (retval) + devfs_put(de); + return retval; +} /* End Function _devfs_append_entry */ + +/** + * _devfs_get_root_entry - Get the root devfs entry. + * + * Returns the root devfs entry on success, else %NULL. + * + * TODO it must be called asynchronously due to the fact + * that devfs is initialized relatively late. Proper way + * is to remove module_init from init_devfs_fs and manually + * call it early enough during system init + */ + +static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_get_root_entry(void) +{ + struct devfs_entry *new; + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(root_lock); + + if (root_entry) + return root_entry; + + new = _devfs_alloc_entry(NULL, 0, MODE_DIR); + if (new == NULL) + return NULL; + + spin_lock(&root_lock); + if (root_entry) { + spin_unlock(&root_lock); + devfs_put(new); + return root_entry; + } + root_entry = new; + spin_unlock(&root_lock); + + return root_entry; +} /* End Function _devfs_get_root_entry */ + +/** + * _devfs_descend - Descend down a tree using the next component name. + * @dir: The directory to search. + * @name: The component name to search for. + * @namelen: The length of %name. + * @next_pos: The position of the next '/' or '\0' is written here. + * + * Descend into a directory, searching for a component. This function forms + * the core of a tree-walking algorithm. The directory will be locked. + * The devfs entry corresponding to the component is returned. If there is + * no matching entry, %NULL is returned. + * An implicit devfs_get() is performed on the returned entry. + */ + +static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_descend(struct devfs_entry *dir, + const char *name, int namelen, + int *next_pos) +{ + const char *stop, *ptr; + struct devfs_entry *entry; + + if ((namelen >= 3) && (strncmp(name, "../", 3) == 0)) { /* Special-case going to parent directory */ + *next_pos = 3; + return devfs_get(dir->parent); + } + stop = name + namelen; + /* Search for a possible '/' */ + for (ptr = name; (ptr < stop) && (*ptr != '/'); ++ptr) ; + *next_pos = ptr - name; + read_lock(&dir->u.dir.lock); + entry = _devfs_search_dir(dir, name, *next_pos); + read_unlock(&dir->u.dir.lock); + return entry; +} /* End Function _devfs_descend */ + +static devfs_handle_t _devfs_make_parent_for_leaf(struct devfs_entry *dir, + const char *name, + int namelen, int *leaf_pos) +{ + int next_pos = 0; + + if (dir == NULL) + dir = _devfs_get_root_entry(); + if (dir == NULL) + return NULL; + devfs_get(dir); + /* Search for possible trailing component and ignore it */ + for (--namelen; (namelen > 0) && (name[namelen] != '/'); --namelen) ; + *leaf_pos = (name[namelen] == '/') ? (namelen + 1) : 0; + for (; namelen > 0; name += next_pos, namelen -= next_pos) { + struct devfs_entry *de, *old = NULL; + + if ((de = + _devfs_descend(dir, name, namelen, &next_pos)) == NULL) { + de = _devfs_alloc_entry(name, next_pos, MODE_DIR); + devfs_get(de); + if (!de || _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, &old)) { + devfs_put(de); + if (!old || !S_ISDIR(old->mode)) { + devfs_put(old); + devfs_put(dir); + return NULL; + } + de = old; /* Use the existing directory */ + } + } + if (de == dir->parent) { + devfs_put(dir); + devfs_put(de); + return NULL; + } + devfs_put(dir); + dir = de; + if (name[next_pos] == '/') + ++next_pos; + } + return dir; +} /* End Function _devfs_make_parent_for_leaf */ + +static devfs_handle_t _devfs_prepare_leaf(devfs_handle_t * dir, + const char *name, umode_t mode) +{ + int namelen, leaf_pos; + struct devfs_entry *de; + + namelen = strlen(name); + if ((*dir = _devfs_make_parent_for_leaf(*dir, name, namelen, + &leaf_pos)) == NULL) { + PRINTK("(%s): could not create parent path\n", name); + return NULL; + } + if ((de = _devfs_alloc_entry(name + leaf_pos, namelen - leaf_pos, mode)) + == NULL) { + PRINTK("(%s): could not allocate entry\n", name); + devfs_put(*dir); + return NULL; + } + return de; +} /* End Function _devfs_prepare_leaf */ + +static devfs_handle_t _devfs_walk_path(struct devfs_entry *dir, + const char *name, int namelen, + int traverse_symlink) +{ + int next_pos = 0; + + if (dir == NULL) + dir = _devfs_get_root_entry(); + if (dir == NULL) + return NULL; + devfs_get(dir); + for (; namelen > 0; name += next_pos, namelen -= next_pos) { + struct devfs_entry *de, *link; + + if (!S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) { + devfs_put(dir); + return NULL; + } + + if ((de = + _devfs_descend(dir, name, namelen, &next_pos)) == NULL) { + devfs_put(dir); + return NULL; + } + if (S_ISLNK(de->mode) && traverse_symlink) { /* Need to follow the link: this is a stack chomper */ + /* FIXME what if it puts outside of mounted tree? */ + link = _devfs_walk_path(dir, de->u.symlink.linkname, + de->u.symlink.length, TRUE); + devfs_put(de); + if (!link) { + devfs_put(dir); + return NULL; + } + de = link; + } + devfs_put(dir); + dir = de; + if (name[next_pos] == '/') + ++next_pos; + } + return dir; +} /* End Function _devfs_walk_path */ + +/** + * _devfs_find_entry - Find a devfs entry. + * @dir: The handle to the parent devfs directory entry. If this is %NULL the + * name is relative to the root of the devfs. + * @name: The name of the entry. This may be %NULL. + * @traverse_symlink: If %TRUE then symbolic links are traversed. + * + * Returns the devfs_entry pointer on success, else %NULL. An implicit + * devfs_get() is performed. + */ + +static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_find_entry(devfs_handle_t dir, + const char *name, + int traverse_symlink) +{ + unsigned int namelen = strlen(name); + + if (name[0] == '/') { + /* Skip leading pathname component */ + if (namelen < 2) { + PRINTK("(%s): too short\n", name); + return NULL; + } + for (++name, --namelen; (*name != '/') && (namelen > 0); + ++name, --namelen) ; + if (namelen < 2) { + PRINTK("(%s): too short\n", name); + return NULL; + } + ++name; + --namelen; + } + return _devfs_walk_path(dir, name, namelen, traverse_symlink); +} /* End Function _devfs_find_entry */ + +static struct devfs_entry *get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (inode == NULL) + return NULL; + VERIFY_ENTRY((struct devfs_entry *)inode->i_private); + return inode->i_private; +} /* End Function get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode */ + +/** + * free_dentry - Free the dentry for a device entry and invalidate inode. + * @de: The entry. + * + * This must only be called after the entry has been unhooked from its + * parent directory. + */ + +static void free_dentry(struct devfs_entry *de) +{ + struct dentry *dentry = de->inode.dentry; + + if (!dentry) + return; + spin_lock(&dcache_lock); + dget_locked(dentry); + spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); + /* Forcefully remove the inode */ + if (dentry->d_inode != NULL) + dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = 0; + d_drop(dentry); + dput(dentry); +} /* End Function free_dentry */ + +/** + * is_devfsd_or_child - Test if the current process is devfsd or one of its children. + * @fs_info: The filesystem information. + * + * Returns %TRUE if devfsd or child, else %FALSE. + */ + +static int is_devfsd_or_child(struct fs_info *fs_info) +{ + struct task_struct *p = current; + + if (p == fs_info->devfsd_task) + return (TRUE); + if (process_group(p) == fs_info->devfsd_pgrp) + return (TRUE); + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + for (; p != &init_task; p = p->real_parent) { + if (p == fs_info->devfsd_task) { + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + return (TRUE); + } + } + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + return (FALSE); +} /* End Function is_devfsd_or_child */ + +/** + * devfsd_queue_empty - Test if devfsd has work pending in its event queue. + * @fs_info: The filesystem information. + * + * Returns %TRUE if the queue is empty, else %FALSE. + */ + +static inline int devfsd_queue_empty(struct fs_info *fs_info) +{ + return (fs_info->devfsd_last_event) ? FALSE : TRUE; +} /* End Function devfsd_queue_empty */ + +/** + * wait_for_devfsd_finished - Wait for devfsd to finish processing its event queue. + * @fs_info: The filesystem information. + * + * Returns %TRUE if no more waiting will be required, else %FALSE. + */ + +static int wait_for_devfsd_finished(struct fs_info *fs_info) +{ + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + + if (fs_info->devfsd_task == NULL) + return (TRUE); + if (devfsd_queue_empty(fs_info) && fs_info->devfsd_sleeping) + return TRUE; + if (is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + return (FALSE); + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + add_wait_queue(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue, &wait); + if (!devfsd_queue_empty(fs_info) || !fs_info->devfsd_sleeping) + if (fs_info->devfsd_task) + schedule(); + remove_wait_queue(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue, &wait); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + return (TRUE); +} /* End Function wait_for_devfsd_finished */ + +/** + * devfsd_notify_de - Notify the devfsd daemon of a change. + * @de: The devfs entry that has changed. This and all parent entries will + * have their reference counts incremented if the event was queued. + * @type: The type of change. + * @mode: The mode of the entry. + * @uid: The user ID. + * @gid: The group ID. + * @fs_info: The filesystem info. + * + * Returns %TRUE if an event was queued and devfsd woken up, else %FALSE. + */ + +static int devfsd_notify_de(struct devfs_entry *de, + unsigned short type, umode_t mode, + uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct fs_info *fs_info) +{ + struct devfsd_buf_entry *entry; + struct devfs_entry *curr; + + if (!(fs_info->devfsd_event_mask & (1 << type))) + return (FALSE); + if ((entry = kmem_cache_alloc(devfsd_buf_cache, SLAB_KERNEL)) == NULL) { + atomic_inc(&fs_info->devfsd_overrun_count); + return (FALSE); + } + for (curr = de; curr != NULL; curr = curr->parent) + devfs_get(curr); + entry->de = de; + entry->type = type; + entry->mode = mode; + entry->uid = uid; + entry->gid = gid; + entry->next = NULL; + spin_lock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); + if (!fs_info->devfsd_first_event) + fs_info->devfsd_first_event = entry; + if (fs_info->devfsd_last_event) + fs_info->devfsd_last_event->next = entry; + fs_info->devfsd_last_event = entry; + spin_unlock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); + wake_up_interruptible(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue); + return (TRUE); +} /* End Function devfsd_notify_de */ + +/** + * devfsd_notify - Notify the devfsd daemon of a change. + * @de: The devfs entry that has changed. + * @type: The type of change event. + * @wait: If TRUE, the function waits for the daemon to finish processing + * the event. + */ + +static void devfsd_notify(struct devfs_entry *de, unsigned short type) +{ + devfsd_notify_de(de, type, de->mode, current->euid, + current->egid, &fs_info); +} + +static int devfs_mk_dev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, va_list args) +{ + struct devfs_entry *dir = NULL, *de; + char buf[64]; + int error, n; + + n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); + if (n >= sizeof(buf) || !buf[0]) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalid format string %s\n", + __FUNCTION__, fmt); + return -EINVAL; + } + + de = _devfs_prepare_leaf(&dir, buf, mode); + if (!de) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: could not prepare leaf for %s\n", + __FUNCTION__, buf); + return -ENOMEM; /* could be more accurate... */ + } + + de->u.dev = dev; + + error = _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, NULL); + if (error) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: could not append to parent for %s\n", + __FUNCTION__, buf); + goto out; + } + + devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED); + out: + devfs_put(dir); + return error; +} + +int devfs_mk_bdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (!S_ISBLK(mode)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalide mode (%u) for %s\n", + __FUNCTION__, mode, fmt); + return -EINVAL; + } + + va_start(args, fmt); + return devfs_mk_dev(dev, mode, fmt, args); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_mk_bdev); + +int devfs_mk_cdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (!S_ISCHR(mode)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalide mode (%u) for %s\n", + __FUNCTION__, mode, fmt); + return -EINVAL; + } + + va_start(args, fmt); + return devfs_mk_dev(dev, mode, fmt, args); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_mk_cdev); + +/** + * _devfs_unhook - Unhook a device entry from its parents list + * @de: The entry to unhook. + * + * Returns %TRUE if the entry was unhooked, else %FALSE if it was + * previously unhooked. + * The caller must have a write lock on the parent directory. + */ + +static int _devfs_unhook(struct devfs_entry *de) +{ + struct devfs_entry *parent; + + if (!de || (de->prev == de)) + return FALSE; + parent = de->parent; + if (de->prev == NULL) + parent->u.dir.first = de->next; + else + de->prev->next = de->next; + if (de->next == NULL) + parent->u.dir.last = de->prev; + else + de->next->prev = de->prev; + de->prev = de; /* Indicate we're unhooked */ + de->next = NULL; /* Force early termination for <devfs_readdir> */ + return TRUE; +} /* End Function _devfs_unhook */ + +/** + * _devfs_unregister - Unregister a device entry from its parent. + * @dir: The parent directory. + * @de: The entry to unregister. + * + * The caller must have a write lock on the parent directory, which is + * unlocked by this function. + */ + +static void _devfs_unregister(struct devfs_entry *dir, struct devfs_entry *de) +{ + int unhooked = _devfs_unhook(de); + + write_unlock(&dir->u.dir.lock); + if (!unhooked) + return; + devfs_get(dir); + devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_UNREGISTERED); + free_dentry(de); + devfs_put(dir); + if (!S_ISDIR(de->mode)) + return; + while (TRUE) { /* Recursively unregister: this is a stack chomper */ + struct devfs_entry *child; + + write_lock(&de->u.dir.lock); + de->u.dir.no_more_additions = TRUE; + child = de->u.dir.first; + VERIFY_ENTRY(child); + _devfs_unregister(de, child); + if (!child) + break; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_UNREGISTER, "(%s): child: %p refcount: %d\n", + child->name, child, atomic_read(&child->refcount)); + devfs_put(child); + } +} /* End Function _devfs_unregister */ + +static int devfs_do_symlink(devfs_handle_t dir, const char *name, + const char *link, devfs_handle_t * handle) +{ + int err; + unsigned int linklength; + char *newlink; + struct devfs_entry *de; + + if (handle != NULL) + *handle = NULL; + if (name == NULL) { + PRINTK("(): NULL name pointer\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (link == NULL) { + PRINTK("(%s): NULL link pointer\n", name); + return -EINVAL; + } + linklength = strlen(link); + if ((newlink = kmalloc(linklength + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + memcpy(newlink, link, linklength); + newlink[linklength] = '\0'; + if ((de = _devfs_prepare_leaf(&dir, name, S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) + == NULL) { + PRINTK("(%s): could not prepare leaf\n", name); + kfree(newlink); + return -ENOTDIR; + } + de->info = NULL; + de->u.symlink.linkname = newlink; + de->u.symlink.length = linklength; + if ((err = _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, NULL)) != 0) { + PRINTK("(%s): could not append to parent, err: %d\n", name, + err); + devfs_put(dir); + return err; + } + devfs_put(dir); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + spin_lock(&stat_lock); + stat_num_bytes += linklength + 1; + spin_unlock(&stat_lock); +#endif + if (handle != NULL) + *handle = de; + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_do_symlink */ + +/** + * devfs_mk_symlink Create a symbolic link in the devfs namespace. + * @from: The name of the entry. + * @to: Name of the destination + * + * Returns 0 on success, else a negative error code is returned. + */ + +int devfs_mk_symlink(const char *from, const char *to) +{ + devfs_handle_t de; + int err; + + err = devfs_do_symlink(NULL, from, to, &de); + if (!err) { + de->vfs = TRUE; + devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED); + } + + return err; +} + +/** + * devfs_mk_dir - Create a directory in the devfs namespace. + * new name is relative to the root of the devfs. + * @fmt: The name of the entry. + * + * Use of this function is optional. The devfs_register() function + * will automatically create intermediate directories as needed. This function + * is provided for efficiency reasons, as it provides a handle to a directory. + * On failure %NULL is returned. + */ + +int devfs_mk_dir(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct devfs_entry *dir = NULL, *de = NULL, *old; + char buf[64]; + va_list args; + int error, n; + + va_start(args, fmt); + n = vsnprintf(buf, 64, fmt, args); + if (n >= 64 || !buf[0]) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalid argument.", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + de = _devfs_prepare_leaf(&dir, buf, MODE_DIR); + if (!de) { + PRINTK("(%s): could not prepare leaf\n", buf); + return -EINVAL; + } + + error = _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, &old); + if (error == -EEXIST && S_ISDIR(old->mode)) { + /* + * devfs_mk_dir() of an already-existing directory will + * return success. + */ + error = 0; + goto out_put; + } else if (error) { + PRINTK("(%s): could not append to dir: %p \"%s\"\n", + buf, dir, dir->name); + devfs_put(old); + goto out_put; + } + + devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED); + + out_put: + devfs_put(dir); + return error; +} + +void devfs_remove(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + char buf[64]; + va_list args; + int n; + + va_start(args, fmt); + n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); + if (n < sizeof(buf) && buf[0]) { + devfs_handle_t de = _devfs_find_entry(NULL, buf, 0); + + if (!de) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s not found, cannot remove\n", + __FUNCTION__, buf); + dump_stack(); + return; + } + + write_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); + _devfs_unregister(de->parent, de); + devfs_put(de); + devfs_put(de); + } +} + +/** + * devfs_generate_path - Generate a pathname for an entry, relative to the devfs root. + * @de: The devfs entry. + * @path: The buffer to write the pathname to. The pathname and '\0' + * terminator will be written at the end of the buffer. + * @buflen: The length of the buffer. + * + * Returns the offset in the buffer where the pathname starts on success, + * else a negative error code. + */ + +static int devfs_generate_path(devfs_handle_t de, char *path, int buflen) +{ + int pos; +#define NAMEOF(de) ( (de)->mode ? (de)->name : (de)->u.name ) + + if (de == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + VERIFY_ENTRY(de); + if (de->namelen >= buflen) + return -ENAMETOOLONG; /* Must be first */ + path[buflen - 1] = '\0'; + if (de->parent == NULL) + return buflen - 1; /* Don't prepend root */ + pos = buflen - de->namelen - 1; + memcpy(path + pos, NAMEOF(de), de->namelen); + for (de = de->parent; de->parent != NULL; de = de->parent) { + if (pos - de->namelen - 1 < 0) + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + path[--pos] = '/'; + pos -= de->namelen; + memcpy(path + pos, NAMEOF(de), de->namelen); + } + return pos; +} /* End Function devfs_generate_path */ + +/** + * devfs_setup - Process kernel boot options. + * @str: The boot options after the "devfs=". + */ + +static int __init devfs_setup(char *str) +{ + static struct { + char *name; + unsigned int mask; + unsigned int *opt; + } devfs_options_tab[] __initdata = { +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + { + "dall", DEBUG_ALL, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dmod", DEBUG_MODULE_LOAD, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dreg", DEBUG_REGISTER, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dunreg", DEBUG_UNREGISTER, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dfree", DEBUG_FREE, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "diget", DEBUG_I_GET, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dchange", DEBUG_SET_FLAGS, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dsread", DEBUG_S_READ, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dichange", DEBUG_I_CHANGE, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dimknod", DEBUG_I_MKNOD, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "dilookup", DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, &devfs_debug_init}, { + "diunlink", DEBUG_I_UNLINK, &devfs_debug_init}, +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG */ + { + "mount", OPTION_MOUNT, &boot_options}, { + NULL, 0, NULL} + }; + + while ((*str != '\0') && !isspace(*str)) { + int i, found = 0, invert = 0; + + if (strncmp(str, "no", 2) == 0) { + invert = 1; + str += 2; + } + for (i = 0; devfs_options_tab[i].name != NULL; i++) { + int len = strlen(devfs_options_tab[i].name); + + if (strncmp(str, devfs_options_tab[i].name, len) == 0) { + if (invert) + *devfs_options_tab[i].opt &= + ~devfs_options_tab[i].mask; + else + *devfs_options_tab[i].opt |= + devfs_options_tab[i].mask; + str += len; + found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (!found) + return 0; /* No match */ + if (*str != ',') + return 0; /* No more options */ + ++str; + } + return 1; +} /* End Function devfs_setup */ + +__setup("devfs=", devfs_setup); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_mk_dir); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_remove); + +/** + * try_modload - Notify devfsd of an inode lookup by a non-devfsd process. + * @parent: The parent devfs entry. + * @fs_info: The filesystem info. + * @name: The device name. + * @namelen: The number of characters in @name. + * @buf: A working area that will be used. This must not go out of scope + * until devfsd is idle again. + * + * Returns 0 on success (event was queued), else a negative error code. + */ + +static int try_modload(struct devfs_entry *parent, struct fs_info *fs_info, + const char *name, unsigned namelen, + struct devfs_entry *buf) +{ + if (!(fs_info->devfsd_event_mask & (1 << DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP))) + return -ENOENT; + if (is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + return -ENOENT; + memset(buf, 0, sizeof *buf); + atomic_set(&buf->refcount, 1); + buf->parent = parent; + buf->namelen = namelen; + buf->u.name = name; + WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(buf, MAGIC_VALUE); + if (!devfsd_notify_de(buf, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP, 0, + current->euid, current->egid, fs_info)) + return -ENOENT; + /* Possible success: event has been queued */ + return 0; +} /* End Function try_modload */ + +/* Superblock operations follow */ + +static struct inode_operations devfs_iops; +static struct inode_operations devfs_dir_iops; +static const struct file_operations devfs_fops; +static const struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops; +static struct inode_operations devfs_symlink_iops; + +static int devfs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) +{ + int retval; + struct devfs_entry *de; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + struct fs_info *fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); + if (de == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + retval = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr); + if (retval != 0) + return retval; + retval = inode_setattr(inode, iattr); + if (retval != 0) + return retval; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_CHANGE, "(%d): VFS inode: %p devfs_entry: %p\n", + (int)inode->i_ino, inode, de); + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_CHANGE, "(): mode: 0%o uid: %d gid: %d\n", + (int)inode->i_mode, (int)inode->i_uid, (int)inode->i_gid); + /* Inode is not on hash chains, thus must save permissions here rather + than in a write_inode() method */ + de->mode = inode->i_mode; + de->inode.uid = inode->i_uid; + de->inode.gid = inode->i_gid; + de->inode.atime = inode->i_atime; + de->inode.mtime = inode->i_mtime; + de->inode.ctime = inode->i_ctime; + if ((iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) && + !is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CHANGE, inode->i_mode, + inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_notify_change */ + +static struct super_operations devfs_sops = { + .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, + .statfs = simple_statfs, +}; + +/** + * _devfs_get_vfs_inode - Get a VFS inode. + * @sb: The super block. + * @de: The devfs inode. + * @dentry: The dentry to register with the devfs inode. + * + * Returns the inode on success, else %NULL. An implicit devfs_get() is + * performed if the inode is created. + */ + +static struct inode *_devfs_get_vfs_inode(struct super_block *sb, + struct devfs_entry *de, + struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode; + + if (de->prev == de) + return NULL; /* Quick check to see if unhooked */ + if ((inode = new_inode(sb)) == NULL) { + PRINTK("(%s): new_inode() failed, de: %p\n", de->name, de); + return NULL; + } + if (de->parent) { + read_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); + if (de->prev != de) + de->inode.dentry = dentry; /* Not unhooked */ + read_unlock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); + } else + de->inode.dentry = dentry; /* Root: no locking needed */ + if (de->inode.dentry != dentry) { /* Must have been unhooked */ + iput(inode); + return NULL; + } + /* FIXME where is devfs_put? */ + inode->i_private = devfs_get(de); + inode->i_ino = de->inode.ino; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_GET, "(%d): VFS inode: %p devfs_entry: %p\n", + (int)inode->i_ino, inode, de); + inode->i_blocks = 0; + inode->i_op = &devfs_iops; + inode->i_mode = de->mode; + if (S_ISDIR(de->mode)) { + inode->i_op = &devfs_dir_iops; + inode->i_fop = &devfs_dir_fops; + } else if (S_ISLNK(de->mode)) { + inode->i_op = &devfs_symlink_iops; + inode->i_size = de->u.symlink.length; + } else if (S_ISCHR(de->mode) || S_ISBLK(de->mode)) { + init_special_inode(inode, de->mode, de->u.dev); + } else if (S_ISFIFO(de->mode) || S_ISSOCK(de->mode)) { + init_special_inode(inode, de->mode, 0); + } else { + PRINTK("(%s): unknown mode %o de: %p\n", + de->name, de->mode, de); + iput(inode); + devfs_put(de); + return NULL; + } + + inode->i_uid = de->inode.uid; + inode->i_gid = de->inode.gid; + inode->i_atime = de->inode.atime; + inode->i_mtime = de->inode.mtime; + inode->i_ctime = de->inode.ctime; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_GET, "(): mode: 0%o uid: %d gid: %d\n", + (int)inode->i_mode, (int)inode->i_uid, (int)inode->i_gid); + return inode; +} /* End Function _devfs_get_vfs_inode */ + +/* File operations for device entries follow */ + +static int devfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) +{ + int err, count; + int stored = 0; + struct fs_info *fs_info; + struct devfs_entry *parent, *de, *next = NULL; + struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + + fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(file->f_dentry->d_inode); + if ((long)file->f_pos < 0) + return -EINVAL; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_F_READDIR, "(%s): fs_info: %p pos: %ld\n", + parent->name, fs_info, (long)file->f_pos); + switch ((long)file->f_pos) { + case 0: + err = (*filldir) (dirent, "..", 2, file->f_pos, + parent_ino(file->f_dentry), DT_DIR); + if (err == -EINVAL) + break; + if (err < 0) + return err; + file->f_pos++; + ++stored; + /* Fall through */ + case 1: + err = + (*filldir) (dirent, ".", 1, file->f_pos, inode->i_ino, + DT_DIR); + if (err == -EINVAL) + break; + if (err < 0) + return err; + file->f_pos++; + ++stored; + /* Fall through */ + default: + /* Skip entries */ + count = file->f_pos - 2; + read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + for (de = parent->u.dir.first; de && (count > 0); de = de->next) + --count; + devfs_get(de); + read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + /* Now add all remaining entries */ + while (de) { + err = (*filldir) (dirent, de->name, de->namelen, + file->f_pos, de->inode.ino, + de->mode >> 12); + if (err < 0) + devfs_put(de); + else { + file->f_pos++; + ++stored; + } + if (err == -EINVAL) + break; + if (err < 0) + return err; + read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + next = devfs_get(de->next); + read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + devfs_put(de); + de = next; + } + break; + } + return stored; +} /* End Function devfs_readdir */ + +/* Open devfs specific special files */ +static int devfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int err; + int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); + struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops; + + switch (minor) { + case 0: /* /dev/.devfsd */ + new_fops = fops_get(&devfsd_fops); + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + case 1: /* /dev/.stat */ + new_fops = fops_get(&stat_fops); + break; +#endif + default: + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (new_fops == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + old_fops = file->f_op; + file->f_op = new_fops; + err = new_fops->open ? new_fops->open(inode, file) : 0; + if (err) { + file->f_op = old_fops; + fops_put(new_fops); + } else + fops_put(old_fops); + return err; +} /* End Function devfs_open */ + +static const struct file_operations devfs_fops = { + .open = devfs_open, +}; + +static const struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops = { + .read = generic_read_dir, + .readdir = devfs_readdir, +}; + +/* Dentry operations for device entries follow */ + +/** + * devfs_d_release - Callback for when a dentry is freed. + * @dentry: The dentry. + */ + +static void devfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + DPRINTK(DEBUG_D_RELEASE, "(%p): inode: %p\n", dentry, dentry->d_inode); +} /* End Function devfs_d_release */ + +/** + * devfs_d_iput - Callback for when a dentry loses its inode. + * @dentry: The dentry. + * @inode: The inode. + */ + +static void devfs_d_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) +{ + struct devfs_entry *de; + + de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); + DPRINTK(DEBUG_D_IPUT, + "(%s): dentry: %p inode: %p de: %p de->dentry: %p\n", de->name, + dentry, inode, de, de->inode.dentry); + if (de->inode.dentry && (de->inode.dentry != dentry)) + OOPS("(%s): de: %p dentry: %p de->dentry: %p\n", + de->name, de, dentry, de->inode.dentry); + de->inode.dentry = NULL; + iput(inode); + devfs_put(de); +} /* End Function devfs_d_iput */ + +static int devfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry); + +static struct dentry_operations devfs_dops = { + .d_delete = devfs_d_delete, + .d_release = devfs_d_release, + .d_iput = devfs_d_iput, +}; + +static int devfs_d_revalidate_wait(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *); + +static struct dentry_operations devfs_wait_dops = { + .d_delete = devfs_d_delete, + .d_release = devfs_d_release, + .d_iput = devfs_d_iput, + .d_revalidate = devfs_d_revalidate_wait, +}; + +/** + * devfs_d_delete - Callback for when all files for a dentry are closed. + * @dentry: The dentry. + */ + +static int devfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + + if (dentry->d_op == &devfs_wait_dops) + dentry->d_op = &devfs_dops; + /* Unhash dentry if negative (has no inode) */ + if (inode == NULL) { + DPRINTK(DEBUG_D_DELETE, "(%p): dropping negative dentry\n", + dentry); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_d_delete */ + +struct devfs_lookup_struct { + devfs_handle_t de; + wait_queue_head_t wait_queue; +}; + +/* XXX: this doesn't handle the case where we got a negative dentry + but a devfs entry has been registered in the meanwhile */ +static int devfs_d_revalidate_wait(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) +{ + struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; + struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; + devfs_handle_t parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); + struct devfs_lookup_struct *lookup_info = dentry->d_fsdata; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + int need_lock; + + /* + * FIXME HACK + * + * make sure that + * d_instantiate always runs under lock + * we release i_mutex lock before going to sleep + * + * unfortunately sometimes d_revalidate is called with + * and sometimes without i_mutex lock held. The following checks + * attempt to deduce when we need to add (and drop resp.) lock + * here. This relies on current (2.6.2) calling coventions: + * + * lookup_hash is always run under i_mutex and is passing NULL + * as nd + * + * open(...,O_CREATE,...) calls _lookup_hash under i_mutex + * and sets flags to LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE + * + * all other invocations of ->d_revalidate seem to happen + * outside of i_mutex + */ + need_lock = nd && + (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) || (nd->flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)); + + if (need_lock) + mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex); + + if (is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) { + devfs_handle_t de = lookup_info->de; + struct inode *inode; + + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, + "(%s): dentry: %p inode: %p de: %p by: \"%s\"\n", + dentry->d_name.name, dentry, dentry->d_inode, de, + current->comm); + if (dentry->d_inode) + goto out; + if (de == NULL) { + read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + de = _devfs_search_dir(parent, dentry->d_name.name, + dentry->d_name.len); + read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + if (de == NULL) + goto out; + lookup_info->de = de; + } + /* Create an inode, now that the driver information is available */ + inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry); + if (!inode) + goto out; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, + "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p de: %p by: \"%s\"\n", + de->name, de->inode.ino, inode, de, current->comm); + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + goto out; + } + if (lookup_info == NULL) + goto out; /* Early termination */ + read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + if (dentry->d_fsdata) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + add_wait_queue(&lookup_info->wait_queue, &wait); + read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + /* at this point it is always (hopefully) locked */ + mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); + schedule(); + mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex); + /* + * This does not need nor should remove wait from wait_queue. + * Wait queue head is never reused - nothing is ever added to it + * after all waiters have been waked up and head itself disappears + * very soon after it. Moreover it is local variable on stack that + * is likely to have already disappeared so any reference to it + * at this point is buggy. + */ + + } else + read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + + out: + if (need_lock) + mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); + return 1; +} /* End Function devfs_d_revalidate_wait */ + +/* Inode operations for device entries follow */ + +static struct dentry *devfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + struct nameidata *nd) +{ + struct devfs_entry tmp; /* Must stay in scope until devfsd idle again */ + struct devfs_lookup_struct lookup_info; + struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; + struct inode *inode; + struct dentry *retval = NULL; + + /* Set up the dentry operations before anything else, to ensure cleaning + up on any error */ + dentry->d_op = &devfs_dops; + /* First try to get the devfs entry for this directory */ + parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, "(%s): dentry: %p parent: %p by: \"%s\"\n", + dentry->d_name.name, dentry, parent, current->comm); + if (parent == NULL) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + de = _devfs_search_dir(parent, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len); + read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + lookup_info.de = de; + init_waitqueue_head(&lookup_info.wait_queue); + dentry->d_fsdata = &lookup_info; + if (de == NULL) { /* Try with devfsd. For any kind of failure, leave a negative dentry + so someone else can deal with it (in the case where the sysadmin + does a mknod()). It's important to do this before hashing the + dentry, so that the devfsd queue is filled before revalidates + can start */ + if (try_modload(parent, fs_info, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &tmp) < 0) { /* Lookup event was not queued to devfsd */ + d_add(dentry, NULL); + return NULL; + } + } + dentry->d_op = &devfs_wait_dops; + d_add(dentry, NULL); /* Open the floodgates */ + /* Unlock directory semaphore, which will release any waiters. They + will get the hashed dentry, and may be forced to wait for + revalidation */ + mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); + wait_for_devfsd_finished(fs_info); /* If I'm not devfsd, must wait */ + mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex); /* Grab it again because them's the rules */ + de = lookup_info.de; + /* If someone else has been so kind as to make the inode, we go home + early */ + if (dentry->d_inode) + goto out; + if (de == NULL) { + read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + de = _devfs_search_dir(parent, dentry->d_name.name, + dentry->d_name.len); + read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + if (de == NULL) + goto out; + /* OK, there's an entry now, but no VFS inode yet */ + } + /* Create an inode, now that the driver information is available */ + inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry); + if (!inode) { + retval = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto out; + } + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, + "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p de: %p by: \"%s\"\n", de->name, + de->inode.ino, inode, de, current->comm); + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + out: + write_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + dentry->d_op = &devfs_dops; + dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; + wake_up(&lookup_info.wait_queue); + write_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); + devfs_put(de); + return retval; +} /* End Function devfs_lookup */ + +static int devfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int unhooked; + struct devfs_entry *de; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_UNLINK, "(%s): de: %p\n", dentry->d_name.name, de); + if (de == NULL) + return -ENOENT; + if (!de->vfs) + return -EPERM; + write_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); + unhooked = _devfs_unhook(de); + write_unlock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); + if (!unhooked) + return -ENOENT; + if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE, inode->i_mode, + inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); + free_dentry(de); + devfs_put(de); + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_unlink */ + +static int devfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + const char *symname) +{ + int err; + struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; + struct inode *inode; + + /* First try to get the devfs entry for this directory */ + parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); + if (parent == NULL) + return -ENOENT; + err = devfs_do_symlink(parent, dentry->d_name.name, symname, &de); + DPRINTK(DEBUG_DISABLED, "(%s): errcode from <devfs_do_symlink>: %d\n", + dentry->d_name.name, err); + if (err < 0) + return err; + de->vfs = TRUE; + de->inode.uid = current->euid; + de->inode.gid = current->egid; + de->inode.atime = CURRENT_TIME; + de->inode.mtime = CURRENT_TIME; + de->inode.ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + if ((inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry)) == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_DISABLED, "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p dentry: %p\n", + dentry->d_name.name, de->inode.ino, inode, dentry); + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE, inode->i_mode, + inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_symlink */ + +static int devfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) +{ + int err; + struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; + struct inode *inode; + + mode = (mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFDIR; /* VFS doesn't pass S_IFMT part */ + parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); + if (parent == NULL) + return -ENOENT; + de = _devfs_alloc_entry(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, mode); + if (!de) + return -ENOMEM; + de->vfs = TRUE; + if ((err = _devfs_append_entry(parent, de, NULL)) != 0) + return err; + de->inode.uid = current->euid; + de->inode.gid = current->egid; + de->inode.atime = CURRENT_TIME; + de->inode.mtime = CURRENT_TIME; + de->inode.ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + if ((inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry)) == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_DISABLED, "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p dentry: %p\n", + dentry->d_name.name, de->inode.ino, inode, dentry); + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE, inode->i_mode, + inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_mkdir */ + +static int devfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int err = 0; + struct devfs_entry *de; + struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + + if (dir->i_sb->s_fs_info != inode->i_sb->s_fs_info) + return -EINVAL; + de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); + if (de == NULL) + return -ENOENT; + if (!S_ISDIR(de->mode)) + return -ENOTDIR; + if (!de->vfs) + return -EPERM; + /* First ensure the directory is empty and will stay that way */ + write_lock(&de->u.dir.lock); + if (de->u.dir.first) + err = -ENOTEMPTY; + else + de->u.dir.no_more_additions = TRUE; + write_unlock(&de->u.dir.lock); + if (err) + return err; + /* Now unhook the directory from its parent */ + write_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); + if (!_devfs_unhook(de)) + err = -ENOENT; + write_unlock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); + if (err) + return err; + if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE, inode->i_mode, + inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); + free_dentry(de); + devfs_put(de); + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_rmdir */ + +static int devfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, + dev_t rdev) +{ + int err; + struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; + struct inode *inode; + + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_MKNOD, "(%s): mode: 0%o dev: %u:%u\n", + dentry->d_name.name, mode, MAJOR(rdev), MINOR(rdev)); + parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); + if (parent == NULL) + return -ENOENT; + de = _devfs_alloc_entry(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, mode); + if (!de) + return -ENOMEM; + de->vfs = TRUE; + if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) + de->u.dev = rdev; + if ((err = _devfs_append_entry(parent, de, NULL)) != 0) + return err; + de->inode.uid = current->euid; + de->inode.gid = current->egid; + de->inode.atime = CURRENT_TIME; + de->inode.mtime = CURRENT_TIME; + de->inode.ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + if ((inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry)) == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_MKNOD, ": new VFS inode(%u): %p dentry: %p\n", + de->inode.ino, inode, dentry); + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) + devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE, inode->i_mode, + inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); + return 0; +} /* End Function devfs_mknod */ + +static void *devfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) +{ + struct devfs_entry *p = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dentry->d_inode); + nd_set_link(nd, p ? p->u.symlink.linkname : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)); + return NULL; +} /* End Function devfs_follow_link */ + +static struct inode_operations devfs_iops = { + .setattr = devfs_notify_change, +}; + +static struct inode_operations devfs_dir_iops = { + .lookup = devfs_lookup, + .unlink = devfs_unlink, + .symlink = devfs_symlink, + .mkdir = devfs_mkdir, + .rmdir = devfs_rmdir, + .mknod = devfs_mknod, + .setattr = devfs_notify_change, +}; + +static struct inode_operations devfs_symlink_iops = { + .readlink = generic_readlink, + .follow_link = devfs_follow_link, + .setattr = devfs_notify_change, +}; + +static int devfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) +{ + struct inode *root_inode = NULL; + + if (_devfs_get_root_entry() == NULL) + goto out_no_root; + atomic_set(&fs_info.devfsd_overrun_count, 0); + init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info.devfsd_wait_queue); + init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info.revalidate_wait_queue); + fs_info.sb = sb; + sb->s_fs_info = &fs_info; + sb->s_blocksize = 1024; + sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10; + sb->s_magic = DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC; + sb->s_op = &devfs_sops; + sb->s_time_gran = 1; + if ((root_inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(sb, root_entry, NULL)) == NULL) + goto out_no_root; + sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode); + if (!sb->s_root) + goto out_no_root; + DPRINTK(DEBUG_S_READ, "(): made devfs ptr: %p\n", sb->s_fs_info); + return 0; + + out_no_root: + PRINTK("(): get root inode failed\n"); + if (root_inode) + iput(root_inode); + return -EINVAL; +} /* End Function devfs_fill_super */ + +static int devfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, + int flags, const char *dev_name, + void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) +{ + return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, devfs_fill_super, mnt); +} + +static struct file_system_type devfs_fs_type = { + .name = DEVFS_NAME, + .get_sb = devfs_get_sb, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +/* File operations for devfsd follow */ + +static ssize_t devfsd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, + loff_t * ppos) +{ + int done = FALSE; + int ival; + loff_t pos, devname_offset, tlen, rpos; + devfs_handle_t de; + struct devfsd_buf_entry *entry; + struct fs_info *fs_info = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct devfsd_notify_struct *info = fs_info->devfsd_info; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + + /* Verify the task has grabbed the queue */ + if (fs_info->devfsd_task != current) + return -EPERM; + info->major = 0; + info->minor = 0; + /* Block for a new entry */ + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + add_wait_queue(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue, &wait); + while (devfsd_queue_empty(fs_info)) { + fs_info->devfsd_sleeping = TRUE; + wake_up(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue); + schedule(); + fs_info->devfsd_sleeping = FALSE; + if (signal_pending(current)) { + remove_wait_queue(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue, &wait); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + return -EINTR; + } + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + } + remove_wait_queue(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue, &wait); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + /* Now play with the data */ + ival = atomic_read(&fs_info->devfsd_overrun_count); + info->overrun_count = ival; + entry = fs_info->devfsd_first_event; + info->type = entry->type; + info->mode = entry->mode; + info->uid = entry->uid; + info->gid = entry->gid; + de = entry->de; + if (S_ISCHR(de->mode) || S_ISBLK(de->mode)) { + info->major = MAJOR(de->u.dev); + info->minor = MINOR(de->u.dev); + } + pos = devfs_generate_path(de, info->devname, DEVFS_PATHLEN); + if (pos < 0) + return pos; + info->namelen = DEVFS_PATHLEN - pos - 1; + if (info->mode == 0) + info->mode = de->mode; + devname_offset = info->devname - (char *)info; + rpos = *ppos; + if (rpos < devname_offset) { + /* Copy parts of the header */ + tlen = devname_offset - rpos; + if (tlen > len) + tlen = len; + if (copy_to_user(buf, (char *)info + rpos, tlen)) { + return -EFAULT; + } + rpos += tlen; + buf += tlen; + len -= tlen; + } + if ((rpos >= devname_offset) && (len > 0)) { + /* Copy the name */ + tlen = info->namelen + 1; + if (tlen > len) + tlen = len; + else + done = TRUE; + if (copy_to_user + (buf, info->devname + pos + rpos - devname_offset, tlen)) { + return -EFAULT; + } + rpos += tlen; + } + tlen = rpos - *ppos; + if (done) { + devfs_handle_t parent; + + spin_lock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); + fs_info->devfsd_first_event = entry->next; + if (entry->next == NULL) + fs_info->devfsd_last_event = NULL; + spin_unlock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); + for (; de != NULL; de = parent) { + parent = de->parent; + devfs_put(de); + } + kmem_cache_free(devfsd_buf_cache, entry); + if (ival > 0) + atomic_sub(ival, &fs_info->devfsd_overrun_count); + *ppos = 0; + } else + *ppos = rpos; + return tlen; +} /* End Function devfsd_read */ + +static int devfsd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + int ival; + struct fs_info *fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + switch (cmd) { + case DEVFSDIOC_GET_PROTO_REV: + ival = DEVFSD_PROTOCOL_REVISION_KERNEL; + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &ival, sizeof ival)) + return -EFAULT; + break; + case DEVFSDIOC_SET_EVENT_MASK: + /* Ensure only one reader has access to the queue. This scheme will + work even if the global kernel lock were to be removed, because it + doesn't matter who gets in first, as long as only one gets it */ + if (fs_info->devfsd_task == NULL) { + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); + + if (!spin_trylock(&lock)) + return -EBUSY; + if (fs_info->devfsd_task != NULL) { /* We lost the race... */ + spin_unlock(&lock); + return -EBUSY; + } + fs_info->devfsd_task = current; + spin_unlock(&lock); + fs_info->devfsd_pgrp = + (process_group(current) == + current->pid) ? process_group(current) : 0; + fs_info->devfsd_file = file; + fs_info->devfsd_info = + kmalloc(sizeof *fs_info->devfsd_info, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fs_info->devfsd_info) { + devfsd_close(inode, file); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } else if (fs_info->devfsd_task != current) + return -EBUSY; + fs_info->devfsd_event_mask = arg; /* Let the masses come forth */ + break; + case DEVFSDIOC_RELEASE_EVENT_QUEUE: + if (fs_info->devfsd_file != file) + return -EPERM; + return devfsd_close(inode, file); + /*break; */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + case DEVFSDIOC_SET_DEBUG_MASK: + if (copy_from_user(&ival, (void __user *)arg, sizeof ival)) + return -EFAULT; + devfs_debug = ival; + break; +#endif + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } + return 0; +} /* End Function devfsd_ioctl */ + +static int devfsd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct devfsd_buf_entry *entry, *next; + struct fs_info *fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + if (fs_info->devfsd_file != file) + return 0; + fs_info->devfsd_event_mask = 0; + fs_info->devfsd_file = NULL; + spin_lock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); + entry = fs_info->devfsd_first_event; + fs_info->devfsd_first_event = NULL; + fs_info->devfsd_last_event = NULL; + kfree(fs_info->devfsd_info); + fs_info->devfsd_info = NULL; + spin_unlock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); + fs_info->devfsd_pgrp = 0; + fs_info->devfsd_task = NULL; + wake_up(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue); + for (; entry; entry = next) { + next = entry->next; + kmem_cache_free(devfsd_buf_cache, entry); + } + return 0; +} /* End Function devfsd_close */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG +static ssize_t stat_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, + loff_t * ppos) +{ + ssize_t num; + char txt[80]; + + num = sprintf(txt, "Number of entries: %u number of bytes: %u\n", + stat_num_entries, stat_num_bytes) + 1; + if (*ppos >= num) + return 0; + if (*ppos + len > num) + len = num - *ppos; + if (copy_to_user(buf, txt + *ppos, len)) + return -EFAULT; + *ppos += len; + return len; +} /* End Function stat_read */ +#endif + +static int __init init_devfs_fs(void) +{ + int err; + int major; + struct devfs_entry *devfsd; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + struct devfs_entry *stat; +#endif + + if (_devfs_get_root_entry() == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)\n", + DEVFS_NAME, DEVFS_VERSION); + devfsd_buf_cache = kmem_cache_create("devfsd_event", + sizeof(struct devfsd_buf_entry), + 0, 0, NULL, NULL); + if (!devfsd_buf_cache) + OOPS("(): unable to allocate event slab\n"); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + devfs_debug = devfs_debug_init; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: devfs_debug: 0x%0x\n", DEVFS_NAME, devfs_debug); +#endif + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: boot_options: 0x%0x\n", DEVFS_NAME, boot_options); + + /* register special device for devfsd communication */ + major = register_chrdev(0, "devfs", &devfs_fops); + if (major < 0) + return major; + + /* And create the entry for ".devfsd" */ + devfsd = _devfs_alloc_entry(".devfsd", 0, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); + if (devfsd == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + devfsd->u.dev = MKDEV(major, 0); + _devfs_append_entry(root_entry, devfsd, NULL); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG + stat = _devfs_alloc_entry(".stat", 0, S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO); + if (stat == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + stat->u.dev = MKDEV(major, 1); + _devfs_append_entry(root_entry, stat, NULL); +#endif + + err = register_filesystem(&devfs_fs_type); + return err; +} /* End Function init_devfs_fs */ + +void __init mount_devfs_fs(void) +{ + int err; + + if (!(boot_options & OPTION_MOUNT)) + return; + err = do_mount("none", "/dev", "devfs", 0, NULL); + if (err == 0) + printk(KERN_INFO "Mounted devfs on /dev\n"); + else + PRINTK("(): unable to mount devfs, err: %d\n", err); +} /* End Function mount_devfs_fs */ + +module_init(init_devfs_fs) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/devfs/Makefile linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/devfs/Makefile --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/devfs/Makefile 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/devfs/Makefile 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# +# Makefile for the linux devfs-filesystem routines. +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS) += devfs.o + +devfs-objs := base.o util.o + diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/devfs/util.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/devfs/util.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/devfs/util.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/devfs/util.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* devfs (Device FileSystem) utilities. + + Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Richard Gooch + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + + Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au + The postal address is: + Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia. + + ChangeLog + + 19991031 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created. + 19991103 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <_devfs_convert_name> and supported SCSI and IDE CD-ROMs + 20000203 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed operations pointer type to void *. + 20000621 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Changed interface to <devfs_register_series>. + 20000622 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Took account of interface change to <devfs_mk_symlink>. + Took account of interface change to <devfs_mk_dir>. + 20010519 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Documentation cleanup. + 20010709 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_*alloc_major> and <devfs_*alloc_devnum>. + 20010710 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Created <devfs_*alloc_unique_number>. + 20010730 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Documentation typo fix. + 20010806 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Made <block_semaphore> and <char_semaphore> private. + 20010813 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bug in <devfs_alloc_unique_number>: limited to 128 numbers + 20010818 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Updated major masks up to Linus' "no new majors" proclamation. + Block: were 126 now 122 free, char: were 26 now 19 free. + 20020324 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bug in <devfs_alloc_unique_number>: was clearing beyond + bitfield. + 20020326 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed bitfield data type for <devfs_*alloc_devnum>. + Made major bitfield type and initialiser 64 bit safe. + 20020413 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Fixed shift warning on 64 bit machines. + 20020428 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Copied and used macro for error messages from fs/devfs/base.c + 20021013 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + Documentation fix. + 20030101 Adam J. Richter <adam@yggdrasil.com> + Eliminate DEVFS_SPECIAL_{CHR,BLK}. Use mode_t instead. + 20030106 Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> + Rewrite devfs_{,de}alloc_devnum to look like C code. +*/ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/genhd.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +int devfs_register_tape(const char *name) +{ + char tname[32], dest[64]; + static unsigned int tape_counter; + unsigned int n = tape_counter++; + + sprintf(dest, "../%s", name); + sprintf(tname, "tapes/tape%u", n); + devfs_mk_symlink(tname, dest); + + return n; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_register_tape); + +void devfs_unregister_tape(int num) +{ + if (num >= 0) + devfs_remove("tapes/tape%u", num); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_unregister_tape); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/Kconfig linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/Kconfig --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/Kconfig 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/Kconfig 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -957,6 +957,56 @@ building a kernel for install/rescue disks or your system is very limited in memory. +config DEVFS_FS + bool "/dev file system support (OBSOLETE)" + depends on EXPERIMENTAL + help + This is support for devfs, a virtual file system (like /proc) which + provides the file system interface to device drivers, normally found + in /dev. Devfs does not depend on major and minor number + allocations. Device drivers register entries in /dev which then + appear automatically, which means that the system administrator does + not have to create character and block special device files in the + /dev directory using the mknod command (or MAKEDEV script) anymore. + + This is work in progress. If you want to use this, you *must* read + the material in <file:Documentation/filesystems/devfs/>, especially + the file README there. + + Note that devfs no longer manages /dev/pts! If you are using UNIX98 + ptys, you will also need to mount the /dev/pts filesystem (devpts). + + Note that devfs has been obsoleted by udev, + <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/>. + It has been stripped down to a bare minimum and is only provided for + legacy installations that use its naming scheme which is + unfortunately different from the names normal Linux installations + use. + + If unsure, say N. + +config DEVFS_MOUNT + bool "Automatically mount at boot" + depends on DEVFS_FS + help + This option appears if you have CONFIG_DEVFS_FS enabled. Setting + this to 'Y' will make the kernel automatically mount devfs onto /dev + when the system is booted, before the init thread is started. + You can override this with the "devfs=nomount" boot option. + + If unsure, say N. + +config DEVFS_DEBUG + bool "Debug devfs" + depends on DEVFS_FS + help + If you say Y here, then the /dev file system code will generate + debugging messages. See the file + <file:Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options> for more + details. + + If unsure, say N. + config SYSFS bool "sysfs file system support" if EMBEDDED default y diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/Makefile linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/Makefile --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/Makefile 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/Makefile 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VFAT_FS) += vfat/ obj-$(CONFIG_BFS_FS) += bfs/ obj-$(CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) += isofs/ +obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS) += devfs/ obj-$(CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS) += hfsplus/ # Before hfs to find wrapped HFS+ obj-$(CONFIG_HFS_FS) += hfs/ obj-$(CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS) += ecryptfs/ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/check.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/check.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/check.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/check.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include "check.h" +#include "devfs.h" #include "acorn.h" #include "amiga.h" @@ -159,11 +161,18 @@ if (!state) return NULL; - disk_name(hd, 0, state->name); - printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name); - if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1])) +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + if (hd->devfs_name[0] != '\0') { + printk(KERN_INFO " /dev/%s:", hd->devfs_name); sprintf(state->name, "p"); - + } +#endif + else { + disk_name(hd, 0, state->name); + printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name); + if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1])) + sprintf(state->name, "p"); + } state->limit = hd->minors; i = res = 0; while (!res && check_part[i]) { @@ -319,7 +328,7 @@ p->nr_sects = 0; p->ios[0] = p->ios[1] = 0; p->sectors[0] = p->sectors[1] = 0; - sysfs_remove_link(&p->kobj, "subsystem"); + devfs_remove("%s/part%d", disk->devfs_name, part); if (p->holder_dir) kobject_unregister(p->holder_dir); kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); @@ -339,7 +348,10 @@ p->start_sect = start; p->nr_sects = len; p->partno = part; - p->policy = disk->policy; + + devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + part), + S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "%s/part%d", disk->devfs_name, part); if (isdigit(disk->kobj.name[strlen(disk->kobj.name)-1])) snprintf(p->kobj.name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN,"%sp%d",disk->kobj.name,part); @@ -444,8 +456,14 @@ disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(disk); /* No minors to use for partitions */ - if (disk->minors == 1) + if (disk->minors == 1) { + if (disk->devfs_name[0] != '\0') + devfs_add_disk(disk); goto exit; + } + + /* always add handle for the whole disk */ + devfs_add_partitioned(disk); /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */ if (!get_capacity(disk)) @@ -553,6 +571,8 @@ disk_stat_set_all(disk, 0); disk->stamp = 0; + devfs_remove_disk(disk); + kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); if (disk->holder_dir) kobject_unregister(disk->holder_dir); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/devfs.c linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/devfs.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/devfs.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/devfs.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* + * This tries to keep block devices away from devfs as much as possible. + */ +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/genhd.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + + +struct unique_numspace { + u32 num_free; /* Num free in bits */ + u32 length; /* Array length in bytes */ + unsigned long *bits; + struct semaphore mutex; +}; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(numspace_mutex); + +static int expand_numspace(struct unique_numspace *s) +{ + u32 length; + void *bits; + + if (s->length < 16) + length = 16; + else + length = s->length << 1; + + bits = vmalloc(length); + if (!bits) + return -ENOMEM; + if (s->bits) { + memcpy(bits, s->bits, s->length); + vfree(s->bits); + } + + s->num_free = (length - s->length) << 3; + s->bits = bits; + memset(bits + s->length, 0, length - s->length); + s->length = length; + + return 0; +} + +static int alloc_unique_number(struct unique_numspace *s) +{ + int rval = 0; + + mutex_lock(&numspace_mutex); + if (s->num_free < 1) + rval = expand_numspace(s); + if (!rval) { + rval = find_first_zero_bit(s->bits, s->length << 3); + --s->num_free; + __set_bit(rval, s->bits); + } + mutex_unlock(&numspace_mutex); + + return rval; +} + +static void dealloc_unique_number(struct unique_numspace *s, int number) +{ + int old_val; + + if (number >= 0) { + mutex_lock(&numspace_mutex); + old_val = __test_and_clear_bit(number, s->bits); + if (old_val) + ++s->num_free; + mutex_unlock(&numspace_mutex); + } +} + +static struct unique_numspace disc_numspace; +static struct unique_numspace cdrom_numspace; + +void devfs_add_partitioned(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + char dirname[64], symlink[16]; + + devfs_mk_dir(disk->devfs_name); + devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor), + S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "%s/disc", disk->devfs_name); + + disk->number = alloc_unique_number(&disc_numspace); + + sprintf(symlink, "discs/disc%d", disk->number); + sprintf(dirname, "../%s", disk->devfs_name); + devfs_mk_symlink(symlink, dirname); + +} + +void devfs_add_disk(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor), + (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD) ? + S_IFBLK|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : + S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, + "%s", disk->devfs_name); + + if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD) { + char dirname[64], symlink[16]; + + disk->number = alloc_unique_number(&cdrom_numspace); + + sprintf(symlink, "cdroms/cdrom%d", disk->number); + sprintf(dirname, "../%s", disk->devfs_name); + devfs_mk_symlink(symlink, dirname); + } +} + +void devfs_remove_disk(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + if (disk->minors != 1) { + devfs_remove("discs/disc%d", disk->number); + dealloc_unique_number(&disc_numspace, disk->number); + devfs_remove("%s/disc", disk->devfs_name); + } + if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD) { + devfs_remove("cdroms/cdrom%d", disk->number); + dealloc_unique_number(&cdrom_numspace, disk->number); + } + devfs_remove(disk->devfs_name); +} + + diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/devfs.h linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/devfs.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/devfs.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/devfs.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS +void devfs_add_disk(struct gendisk *dev); +void devfs_add_partitioned(struct gendisk *dev); +void devfs_remove_disk(struct gendisk *dev); +#else +# define devfs_add_disk(disk) do { } while (0) +# define devfs_add_partitioned(disk) do { } while (0) +# define devfs_remove_disk(disk) do { } while (0) +#endif diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/Makefile linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/Makefile --- linux-2.6.19.old/fs/partitions/Makefile 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/fs/partitions/Makefile 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := check.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS) += devfs.o obj-$(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION) += acorn.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) += amiga.o obj-$(CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION) += atari.o diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/asm-ppc/ocp.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/asm-ppc/ocp.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/asm-ppc/ocp.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/asm-ppc/ocp.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <asm/mmu.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/compat_ioctl.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/compat_ioctl.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/compat_ioctl.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/compat_ioctl.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -571,6 +571,11 @@ COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(AUTOFS_IOC_ASKREGHOST) COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(AUTOFS_IOC_TOGGLEREGHOST) COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT) +/* DEVFS */ +COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(DEVFSDIOC_GET_PROTO_REV) +COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(DEVFSDIOC_SET_EVENT_MASK) +COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(DEVFSDIOC_RELEASE_EVENT_QUEUE) +COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(DEVFSDIOC_SET_DEBUG_MASK) /* Raw devices */ COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(RAW_SETBIND) COMPATIBLE_IOCTL(RAW_GETBIND) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/devfs_fs.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/devfs_fs.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/devfs_fs.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/devfs_fs.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_DEVFS_FS_H +#define _LINUX_DEVFS_FS_H + +#include <linux/ioctl.h> + +#define DEVFSD_PROTOCOL_REVISION_KERNEL 5 + +#define DEVFSD_IOCTL_BASE 'd' + +/* These are the various ioctls */ +#define DEVFSDIOC_GET_PROTO_REV _IOR(DEVFSD_IOCTL_BASE, 0, int) +#define DEVFSDIOC_SET_EVENT_MASK _IOW(DEVFSD_IOCTL_BASE, 2, int) +#define DEVFSDIOC_RELEASE_EVENT_QUEUE _IOW(DEVFSD_IOCTL_BASE, 3, int) +#define DEVFSDIOC_SET_DEBUG_MASK _IOW(DEVFSD_IOCTL_BASE, 4, int) + +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED 0 +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_UNREGISTERED 1 +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_ASYNC_OPEN 2 +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CLOSE 3 +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP 4 +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CHANGE 5 +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE 6 +#define DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE 7 + +#define DEVFS_PATHLEN 1024 /* Never change this otherwise the + binary interface will change */ + +struct devfsd_notify_struct { /* Use native C types to ensure same types in kernel and user space */ + unsigned int type; /* DEVFSD_NOTIFY_* value */ + unsigned int mode; /* Mode of the inode or device entry */ + unsigned int major; /* Major number of device entry */ + unsigned int minor; /* Minor number of device entry */ + unsigned int uid; /* Uid of process, inode or device entry */ + unsigned int gid; /* Gid of process, inode or device entry */ + unsigned int overrun_count; /* Number of lost events */ + unsigned int namelen; /* Number of characters not including '\0' */ + /* The device name MUST come last */ + char devname[DEVFS_PATHLEN]; /* This will be '\0' terminated */ +}; + +#endif /* _LINUX_DEVFS_FS_H */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_DEVFS_FS_KERNEL_H +#define _LINUX_DEVFS_FS_KERNEL_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/autoconf.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/semaphore.h> + +#define DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1373 + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS +extern int devfs_mk_bdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4))); +extern int devfs_mk_cdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4))); +extern int devfs_mk_symlink(const char *name, const char *link); +extern int devfs_mk_dir(const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2))); +extern void devfs_remove(const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2))); +extern int devfs_register_tape(const char *name); +extern void devfs_unregister_tape(int num); +extern void mount_devfs_fs(void); +#else /* CONFIG_DEVFS_FS */ +static inline int devfs_mk_bdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline int devfs_mk_cdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline int devfs_mk_symlink(const char *name, const char *link) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline int devfs_mk_dir(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void devfs_remove(const char *fmt, ...) +{ +} +static inline int devfs_register_tape(const char *name) +{ + return -1; +} +static inline void devfs_unregister_tape(int num) +{ +} +static inline void mount_devfs_fs(void) +{ + return; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVFS_FS */ +#endif /* _LINUX_DEVFS_FS_KERNEL_H */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/fb.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/fb.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/fb.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/fb.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/backlight.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/genhd.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/genhd.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/genhd.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/genhd.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ sector_t capacity; int flags; + char devfs_name[64]; /* devfs crap */ + int number; /* more of the same */ struct device *driverfs_dev; struct kobject kobj; struct kobject *holder_dir; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/ide.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/ide.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/ide.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/ide.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ struct hd_driveid *id; /* drive model identification info */ struct proc_dir_entry *proc; /* /proc/ide/ directory entry */ struct ide_settings_s *settings;/* /proc/ide/ drive settings */ + char devfs_name[64]; /* devfs crap */ struct hwif_s *hwif; /* actually (ide_hwif_t *) */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/miscdevice.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/miscdevice.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/miscdevice.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/miscdevice.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct list_head list; struct device *dev; struct class_device *class; + char devfs_name[64]; }; extern int misc_register(struct miscdevice * misc); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/serial_core.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/serial_core.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/serial_core.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/serial_core.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ struct module *owner; const char *driver_name; const char *dev_name; + const char *devfs_name; int major; int minor; int nr; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/tty_driver.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/tty_driver.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/linux/tty_driver.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/linux/tty_driver.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ struct cdev cdev; struct module *owner; const char *driver_name; + const char *devfs_name; const char *name; int name_base; /* offset of printed name */ int major; /* major device number */ @@ -251,6 +252,8 @@ * called. This is to be used by drivers that have tty devices * that can appear and disappear while the main tty driver is * registered with the tty core. + * TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS --- if set, do not create devfs entries. This + * is only used by tty_register_driver(). * * TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM -- don't use the standard arrays, instead * use dynamic memory keyed through the devpts filesystem. This @@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ #define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS 0x0002 #define TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW 0x0004 #define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV 0x0008 +#define TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS 0x0008 #define TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM 0x0010 /* tty driver types */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/media/v4l2-dev.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/media/v4l2-dev.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/media/v4l2-dev.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/media/v4l2-dev.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ /* for videodev.c intenal usage -- please don't touch */ int users; /* video_exclusive_{open|close} ... */ struct mutex lock; /* ... helper function uses these */ + char devfs_name[64]; /* devfs */ struct class_device class_dev; /* sysfs */ }; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/scsi/scsi_device.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/scsi/scsi_device.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/scsi/scsi_device.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/scsi/scsi_device.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ unsigned sector_size; /* size in bytes */ void *hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */ + char devfs_name[256]; /* devfs junk */ char type; char scsi_level; char inq_periph_qual; /* PQ from INQUIRY data */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/include/sound/core.h linux-2.6.19.dev/include/sound/core.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/include/sound/core.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/include/sound/core.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */ void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */ struct class_device *class_dev; /* class device for sysfs */ + char name[0]; /* device name for devfs (keep + at the end of structure) */ }; /* sound.c */ diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts.c linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ { void *data = nfs_root_data(); - create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); + create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, root_device_name); if (data && do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0) return 1; @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK - create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); + create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, root_device_name); mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags); #endif } @@ -409,6 +409,8 @@ { int is_floppy; + mount_devfs(); + if (root_delay) { printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n", root_delay); @@ -442,8 +444,10 @@ mount_root(); out: + umount_devfs("/dev"); sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); sys_chroot("."); security_sb_post_mountroot(); + mount_devfs_fs (); } diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts_devfs.c linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts_devfs.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts_devfs.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts_devfs.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/dirent.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include "do_mounts.h" + +void __init mount_devfs(void) +{ + sys_mount("devfs", "/dev", "devfs", 0, NULL); +} + +void __init umount_devfs(char *path) +{ + sys_umount(path, 0); +} + +/* + * If the dir will fit in *buf, return its length. If it won't fit, return + * zero. Return -ve on error. + */ +static int __init do_read_dir(int fd, void *buf, int len) +{ + long bytes, n; + char *p = buf; + sys_lseek(fd, 0, 0); + + for (bytes = 0; bytes < len; bytes += n) { + n = sys_getdents64(fd, (struct linux_dirent64 *)(p + bytes), + len - bytes); + if (n < 0) + return n; + if (n == 0) + return bytes; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Try to read all of a directory. Returns the contents at *p, which + * is kmalloced memory. Returns the number of bytes read at *len. Returns + * NULL on error. + */ +static void * __init read_dir(char *path, int *len) +{ + int size; + int fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0); + + *len = 0; + if (fd < 0) + return NULL; + + for (size = 1 << 9; size <= (PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER); size <<= 1) { + void *p = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + int n; + if (!p) + break; + n = do_read_dir(fd, p, size); + if (n > 0) { + sys_close(fd); + *len = n; + return p; + } + kfree(p); + if (n == -EINVAL) + continue; /* Try a larger buffer */ + if (n < 0) + break; + } + sys_close(fd); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * recursively scan <path>, looking for a device node of type <dev> + */ +static int __init find_in_devfs(char *path, unsigned dev) +{ + char *end = path + strlen(path); + int rest = path + 64 - end; + int size; + char *p = read_dir(path, &size); + char *s; + + if (!p) + return -1; + for (s = p; s < p + size; s += ((struct linux_dirent64 *)s)->d_reclen) { + struct linux_dirent64 *d = (struct linux_dirent64 *)s; + if (strlen(d->d_name) + 2 > rest) + continue; + switch (d->d_type) { + case DT_BLK: + sprintf(end, "/%s", d->d_name); + if (bstat(path) != dev) + break; + kfree(p); + return 0; + case DT_DIR: + if (strcmp(d->d_name, ".") == 0) + break; + if (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") == 0) + break; + sprintf(end, "/%s", d->d_name); + if (find_in_devfs(path, dev) < 0) + break; + kfree(p); + return 0; + } + } + kfree(p); + return -1; +} + +/* + * create a device node called <name> which points to + * <devfs_name> if possible, otherwise find a device node + * which matches <dev> and make <name> a symlink pointing to it. + */ +int __init create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev, char *devfs_name) +{ + char path[64]; + + sys_unlink(name); + if (devfs_name && devfs_name[0]) { + if (strncmp(devfs_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0) + devfs_name += 5; + sprintf(path, "/dev/%s", devfs_name); + if (sys_access(path, 0) == 0) + return sys_symlink(devfs_name, name); + } + if (!dev) + return -1; + strcpy(path, "/dev"); + if (find_in_devfs(path, new_encode_dev(dev)) < 0) + return -1; + return sys_symlink(path + 5, name); +} diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts.h linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/root_dev.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> void change_floppy(char *fmt, ...); void mount_block_root(char *name, int flags); @@ -13,12 +14,25 @@ extern int root_mountflags; extern char *root_device_name; -static inline int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev) +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS + +void mount_devfs(void); +void umount_devfs(char *path); +int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev, char *devfs_name); + +#else + +static inline void mount_devfs(void) {} +static inline void umount_devfs(const char *path) {} + +static inline int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev, char *devfs_name) { sys_unlink(name); return sys_mknod(name, S_IFBLK|0600, new_encode_dev(dev)); } +#endif + #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 static inline u32 bstat(char *name) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts_initrd.c linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts_initrd.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts_initrd.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts_initrd.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int pid; real_root_dev = new_encode_dev(ROOT_DEV); - create_dev("/dev/root.old", Root_RAM0); + create_dev("/dev/root.old", Root_RAM0, NULL); /* mount initrd on rootfs' /root */ mount_block_root("/dev/root.old", root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY); sys_mkdir("/old", 0700); @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ sys_chdir("/root"); sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); sys_chroot("."); + mount_devfs_fs (); current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE; pid = kernel_thread(do_linuxrc, "/linuxrc", SIGCHLD); @@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ sys_chroot("."); sys_close(old_fd); sys_close(root_fd); + umount_devfs("/old/dev"); if (new_decode_dev(real_root_dev) == Root_RAM0) { sys_chdir("/old"); @@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ int __init initrd_load(void) { if (mount_initrd) { - create_dev("/dev/ram", Root_RAM0); + create_dev("/dev/ram", Root_RAM0, NULL); /* * Load the initrd data into /dev/ram0. Execute it as initrd * unless /dev/ram0 is supposed to be our actual root device, diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts_md.c linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts_md.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/init/do_mounts_md.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/init/do_mounts_md.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -121,18 +121,19 @@ int err = 0; char *devname; mdu_disk_info_t dinfo; - char name[16]; + char name[16], devfs_name[16]; minor = md_setup_args[ent].minor; partitioned = md_setup_args[ent].partitioned; devname = md_setup_args[ent].device_names; sprintf(name, "/dev/md%s%d", partitioned?"_d":"", minor); + sprintf(devfs_name, "/dev/md/%s%d", partitioned?"d":"", minor); if (partitioned) dev = MKDEV(mdp_major, minor << MdpMinorShift); else dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, minor); - create_dev(name, dev); + create_dev(name, dev, devfs_name); for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != 0; i++) { char *p; char comp_name[64]; @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ void __init md_run_setup(void) { - create_dev("/dev/md0", MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0)); + create_dev("/dev/md0", MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0), "md/0"); if (raid_noautodetect) printk(KERN_INFO "md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=noautodetect)\n"); else { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/init/main.c linux-2.6.19.dev/init/main.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/init/main.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/init/main.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/string.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/init/Makefile linux-2.6.19.dev/init/Makefile --- linux-2.6.19.old/init/Makefile 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/init/Makefile 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY) += calibrate.o mounts-y := do_mounts.o +mounts-$(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS) += do_mounts_devfs.o mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) += do_mounts_rd.o mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) += do_mounts_initrd.o mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) += do_mounts_md.o diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/mm/shmem.c linux-2.6.19.dev/mm/shmem.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/mm/shmem.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/mm/shmem.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/generic_acl.h> @@ -2427,6 +2428,9 @@ goto out2; } +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS + devfs_mk_dir("shm"); +#endif shm_mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type, MS_NOUSER, tmpfs_fs_type.name, NULL); if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) { diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/mm/tiny-shmem.c linux-2.6.19.dev/mm/tiny-shmem.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/mm/tiny-shmem.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/mm/tiny-shmem.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/vfs.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/file.h> @@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ { BUG_ON(register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type) != 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS + devfs_mk_dir("shm"); +#endif shm_mnt = kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type); BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shm_mnt)); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c linux-2.6.19.dev/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -1039,12 +1039,13 @@ rfcomm_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; rfcomm_tty_driver->driver_name = "rfcomm"; + rfcomm_tty_driver->devfs_name = "bluetooth/rfcomm/"; rfcomm_tty_driver->name = "rfcomm"; rfcomm_tty_driver->major = RFCOMM_TTY_MAJOR; rfcomm_tty_driver->minor_start = RFCOMM_TTY_MINOR; rfcomm_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; rfcomm_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; - rfcomm_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + rfcomm_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS; rfcomm_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; rfcomm_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; tty_set_operations(rfcomm_tty_driver, &rfcomm_ops); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/net/irda/ircomm/ircomm_tty.c linux-2.6.19.dev/net/irda/ircomm/ircomm_tty.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/net/irda/ircomm/ircomm_tty.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/net/irda/ircomm/ircomm_tty.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; driver->driver_name = "ircomm"; driver->name = "ircomm"; + driver->devfs_name = "ircomm"; driver->major = IRCOMM_TTY_MAJOR; driver->minor_start = IRCOMM_TTY_MINOR; driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/net/irda/irnet/irnet.h linux-2.6.19.dev/net/irda/irnet/irnet.h --- linux-2.6.19.old/net/irda/irnet/irnet.h 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/net/irda/irnet/irnet.h 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/poll.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/sound/core/info.c linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/core/info.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/sound/core/info.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/core/info.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <sound/info.h> #include <sound/version.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <stdarg.h> diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/sound/core/sound.c linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/core/sound.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/sound/core/sound.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/core/sound.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <sound/control.h> #include <sound/initval.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256 @@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major); static int cards_limit = 1; +static int device_mode = S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO; MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards."); @@ -49,6 +51,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver."); module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards."); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS +module_param(device_mode, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_mode, "Device file permission mask for devfs."); +#endif MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR); /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available. @@ -244,7 +250,7 @@ struct device *device = NULL; snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL); - preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL); + preg = kmalloc((sizeof *preg) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (preg == NULL) return -ENOMEM; preg->type = type; @@ -252,6 +258,7 @@ preg->device = dev; preg->f_ops = f_ops; preg->private_data = private_data; + strcpy(preg->name, name); /* for devfs */ mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS minor = snd_find_free_minor(); @@ -266,6 +273,8 @@ return minor; } snd_minors[minor] = preg; + if (type != SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL || preg->card >= cards_limit) + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, minor), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/%s", name); if (card) device = card->dev; preg->class_dev = class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, @@ -320,6 +329,9 @@ return -EINVAL; } + if (snd_minors[minor]->type != SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL || + snd_minors[minor]->card >= cards_limit) /* created in sound.c */ + devfs_remove("snd/%s", snd_minors[minor]->name); class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor)); kfree(snd_minors[minor]); @@ -430,17 +442,24 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void) { + short controlnum; + snd_major = major; snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit; + devfs_mk_dir("snd"); if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major); + devfs_remove("snd"); return -EIO; } if (snd_info_init() < 0) { unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa"); + devfs_remove("snd"); return -ENOMEM; } snd_info_minor_register(); + for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++) + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, controlnum<<5), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/controlC%d", controlnum); #ifndef MODULE printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n"); #endif @@ -449,10 +468,16 @@ static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void) { + short controlnum; + + for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++) + devfs_remove("snd/controlC%d", controlnum); + snd_info_minor_unregister(); snd_info_done(); if (unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa") != 0) snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to unregister major device number %d\n", major); + devfs_remove("snd"); } module_init(alsa_sound_init) diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/sound/oss/soundcard.c linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/oss/soundcard.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/sound/oss/soundcard.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/oss/soundcard.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> @@ -557,6 +558,9 @@ sound_dmap_flag = (dmabuf > 0 ? 1 : 0); for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dev_list) / sizeof *dev_list; i++) { + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor), + S_IFCHR | dev_list[i].mode, + "sound/%s", dev_list[i].name); class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor), NULL, "%s", dev_list[i].name); @@ -564,10 +568,15 @@ if (!dev_list[i].num) continue; - for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++) + for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++) { + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, + dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)), + S_IFCHR | dev_list[i].mode, + "sound/%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j); class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)), NULL, "%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j); + } } if (sound_nblocks >= 1024) @@ -581,11 +590,14 @@ int i, j; for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dev_list) / sizeof *dev_list; i++) { + devfs_remove("sound/%s", dev_list[i].name); class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor)); if (!dev_list[i].num) continue; - for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++) + for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++) { + devfs_remove("sound/%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j); class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10))); + } } unregister_sound_special(1); diff -urN linux-2.6.19.old/sound/sound_core.c linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/sound_core.c --- linux-2.6.19.old/sound/sound_core.c 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.19.dev/sound/sound_core.c 2006-12-14 03:12:59.000000000 +0100 @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include <linux/sound.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/device.h> #define SOUND_STEP 16 @@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ else sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor), + S_IFCHR | mode, s->name); class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor), dev, s->name+6); return r; @@ -193,6 +196,7 @@ p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit); spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock); if (p) { + devfs_remove(p->name); class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor)); kfree(p); } @@ -527,6 +531,7 @@ /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be empty */ unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound"); + devfs_remove("sound"); class_destroy(sound_class); } @@ -536,6 +541,7 @@ printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n"); return -EBUSY; } + devfs_mk_dir ("sound"); sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound"); if (IS_ERR(sound_class)) return PTR_ERR(sound_class);