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+/*
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* This example demonstrates WebUSB as web serial with browser with WebUSB support (e.g Chrome).
+ * After enumerated successfully, browser will pop-up notification
+ * with URL to landing page, click on it to test
+ * - Click "Connect" and select device, When connected the on-board LED will litted up.
+ * - Any charters received from either webusb/Serial will be echo back to webusb and Serial
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * - The WebUSB landing page notification is currently disabled in Chrome
+ * on Windows due to Chromium issue 656702 (https://crbug.com/656702). You have to
+ * go to landing page (below) to test
+ *
+ * - On Windows 7 and prior: You need to use Zadig tool to manually bind the
+ * WebUSB interface with the WinUSB driver for Chrome to access. From windows 8 and 10, this
+ * is done automatically by firmware.
+ *
+ * - On Linux/macOS, udev permission may need to be updated by
+ * - copying '/examples/device/99-tinyusb.rules' file to /etc/udev/rules.d/ then
+ * - run 'sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && sudo udevadm trigger'
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "bsp/board.h"
+#include "tusb.h"
+#include "usb_descriptors.h"
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// MACRO CONSTANT TYPEDEF PROTYPES
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+/* Blink pattern
+ * - 250 ms : device not mounted
+ * - 1000 ms : device mounted
+ * - 2500 ms : device is suspended
+ */
+enum {
+ BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED = 250,
+ BLINK_MOUNTED = 1000,
+ BLINK_SUSPENDED = 2500,
+
+ BLINK_ALWAYS_ON = UINT32_MAX,
+ BLINK_ALWAYS_OFF = 0
+};
+
+static uint32_t blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
+
+#define URL "example.tinyusb.org/webusb-serial/"
+
+const tusb_desc_webusb_url_t desc_url =
+{
+ .bLength = 3 + sizeof(URL) - 1,
+ .bDescriptorType = 3, // WEBUSB URL type
+ .bScheme = 1, // 0: http, 1: https
+ .url = URL
+};
+
+static bool web_serial_connected = false;
+
+//------------- prototypes -------------//
+void led_blinking_task(void);
+void cdc_task(void);
+void webserial_task(void);
+
+/*------------- MAIN -------------*/
+int main(void)
+{
+ board_init();
+
+ tusb_init();
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ tud_task(); // tinyusb device task
+ cdc_task();
+ webserial_task();
+ led_blinking_task();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// send characters to both CDC and WebUSB
+void echo_all(uint8_t buf[], uint32_t count)
+{
+ // echo to web serial
+ if ( web_serial_connected )
+ {
+ tud_vendor_write(buf, count);
+ }
+
+ // echo to cdc
+ if ( tud_cdc_connected() )
+ {
+ for(uint32_t i=0; i<count; i++)
+ {
+ tud_cdc_write_char(buf[i]);
+
+ if ( buf[i] == '\r' ) tud_cdc_write_char('\n');
+ }
+ tud_cdc_write_flush();
+ }
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// Device callbacks
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+// Invoked when device is mounted
+void tud_mount_cb(void)
+{
+ blink_interval_ms = BLINK_MOUNTED;
+}
+
+// Invoked when device is unmounted
+void tud_umount_cb(void)
+{
+ blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
+}
+
+// Invoked when usb bus is suspended
+// remote_wakeup_en : if host allow us to perform remote wakeup
+// Within 7ms, device must draw an average of current less than 2.5 mA from bus
+void tud_suspend_cb(bool remote_wakeup_en)
+{
+ (void) remote_wakeup_en;
+ blink_interval_ms = BLINK_SUSPENDED;
+}
+
+// Invoked when usb bus is resumed
+void tud_resume_cb(void)
+{
+ blink_interval_ms = BLINK_MOUNTED;
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// WebUSB use vendor class
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+// Invoked when a control transfer occurred on an interface of this class
+// Driver response accordingly to the request and the transfer stage (setup/data/ack)
+// return false to stall control endpoint (e.g unsupported request)
+bool tud_vendor_control_xfer_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t stage, tusb_control_request_t const * request)
+{
+ // nothing to with DATA & ACK stage
+ if (stage != CONTROL_STAGE_SETUP) return true;
+
+ switch (request->bmRequestType_bit.type)
+ {
+ case TUSB_REQ_TYPE_VENDOR:
+ switch (request->bRequest)
+ {
+ case VENDOR_REQUEST_WEBUSB:
+ // match vendor request in BOS descriptor
+ // Get landing page url
+ return tud_control_xfer(rhport, request, (void*) &desc_url, desc_url.bLength);
+
+ case VENDOR_REQUEST_MICROSOFT:
+ if ( request->wIndex == 7 )
+ {
+ // Get Microsoft OS 2.0 compatible descriptor
+ uint16_t total_len;
+ memcpy(&total_len, desc_ms_os_20+8, 2);
+
+ return tud_control_xfer(rhport, request, (void*) desc_ms_os_20, total_len);
+ }else
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ default: break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TUSB_REQ_TYPE_CLASS:
+ if (request->bRequest == 0x22)
+ {
+ // Webserial simulate the CDC_REQUEST_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE (0x22) to connect and disconnect.
+ web_serial_connected = (request->wValue != 0);
+
+ // Always lit LED if connected
+ if ( web_serial_connected )
+ {
+ board_led_write(true);
+ blink_interval_ms = BLINK_ALWAYS_ON;
+
+ tud_vendor_write_str("\r\nTinyUSB WebUSB device example\r\n");
+ }else
+ {
+ blink_interval_ms = BLINK_MOUNTED;
+ }
+
+ // response with status OK
+ return tud_control_status(rhport, request);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default: break;
+ }
+
+ // stall unknown request
+ return false;
+}
+
+void webserial_task(void)
+{
+ if ( web_serial_connected )
+ {
+ if ( tud_vendor_available() )
+ {
+ uint8_t buf[64];
+ uint32_t count = tud_vendor_read(buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+ // echo back to both web serial and cdc
+ echo_all(buf, count);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// USB CDC
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+void cdc_task(void)
+{
+ if ( tud_cdc_connected() )
+ {
+ // connected and there are data available
+ if ( tud_cdc_available() )
+ {
+ uint8_t buf[64];
+
+ uint32_t count = tud_cdc_read(buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+ // echo back to both web serial and cdc
+ echo_all(buf, count);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Invoked when cdc when line state changed e.g connected/disconnected
+void tud_cdc_line_state_cb(uint8_t itf, bool dtr, bool rts)
+{
+ (void) itf;
+
+ // connected
+ if ( dtr && rts )
+ {
+ // print initial message when connected
+ tud_cdc_write_str("\r\nTinyUSB WebUSB device example\r\n");
+ }
+}
+
+// Invoked when CDC interface received data from host
+void tud_cdc_rx_cb(uint8_t itf)
+{
+ (void) itf;
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// BLINKING TASK
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+void led_blinking_task(void)
+{
+ static uint32_t start_ms = 0;
+ static bool led_state = false;
+
+ // Blink every interval ms
+ if ( board_millis() - start_ms < blink_interval_ms) return; // not enough time
+ start_ms += blink_interval_ms;
+
+ board_led_write(led_state);
+ led_state = 1 - led_state; // toggle
+}