/* SUNRISET.H - computes Sun rise/set times, start/end of twilight, and the length of the day at any date and latitude Written as DAYLEN.C, 1989-08-16 Modified to SUNRISET.C, 1992-12-01 (c) Paul Schlyter, 1989, 1992 Released to the public domain by Paul Schlyter, December 1992 */ #ifndef SUNRISET_H_ #define SUNRISET_H_ /* Function prototypes */ double __daylen__( int year, int month, int day, double lon, double lat, double altit, int upper_limb ); int __sunriset__( int year, int month, int day, double lon, double lat, double altit, int upper_limb, double *rise, double *set ); void sun_RA_dec( double d, double *RA, double *dec, double *r ); double revolution( double x ); double rev180( double x ); double GMST0( double d ); /* Following are some macros around the "workhorse" function __daylen__ */ /* They mainly fill in the desired values for the reference altitude */ /* below the horizon, and also selects whether this altitude should */ /* refer to the Sun's center or its upper limb. */ /* This macro computes the length of the day, from sunrise to sunset. */ /* Sunrise/set is considered to occur when the Sun's upper limb is */ /* 35 arc minutes below the horizon (this accounts for the refraction */ /* of the Earth's atmosphere). */ #define day_length(year,month,day,lon,lat) \ __daylen__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -35.0/60.0, 1 ) /* This macro computes the length of the day, including civil twilight. */ /* Civil twilight starts/ends when the Sun's center is 6 degrees below */ /* the horizon. */ #define day_civil_twilight_length(year,month,day,lon,lat) \ __daylen__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -6.0, 0 ) /* This macro computes the length of the day, incl. nautical twilight. */ /* Nautical twilight starts/ends when the Sun's center is 12 degrees */ /* below the horizon. */ #define day_nautical_twilight_length(year,month,day,lon,lat) \ __daylen__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -12.0, 0 ) /* This macro computes the length of the day, incl. astronomical twilight. */ /* Astronomical twilight starts/ends when the Sun's center is 18 degrees */ /* below the horizon. */ #define day_astronomical_twilight_length(year,month,day,lon,lat) \ __daylen__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -18.0, 0 ) /* This macro computes times for sunrise/sunset. */ /* Sunrise/set is considered to occur when the Sun's upper limb is */ /* 35 arc minutes below the horizon (this accounts for the refraction */ /* of the Earth's atmosphere). */ #define sun_rise_set(year,month,day,lon,lat,rise,set) \ __sunriset__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -35.0/60.0, 1, rise, set ) /* This macro computes the start and end times of civil twilight. */ /* Civil twilight starts/ends when the Sun's center is 6 degrees below */ /* the horizon. */ #define civil_twilight(year,month,day,lon,lat,start,end) \ __sunriset__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -6.0, 0, start, end ) /* This macro computes the start and end times of nautical twilight. */ /* Nautical twilight starts/ends when the Sun's center is 12 degrees */ /* below the horizon. */ #define nautical_twilight(year,month,day,lon,lat,start,end) \ __sunriset__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -12.0, 0, start, end ) /* This macro computes the start and end times of astronomical twilight. */ /* Astronomical twilight starts/ends when the Sun's center is 18 degrees */ /* below the horizon. */ #define astronomical_twilight(year,month,day,lon,lat,start,end) \ __sunriset__( year, month, day, lon, lat, -18.0, 0, start, end ) #endif // SUNRISET_H_