added PS/2 to USB converter use V-USB as protocol stack

1 files changed, 707 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm18-crc.inc b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm18-crc.inc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f83347df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm18-crc.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+/* Name: usbdrvasm18.inc
+ * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers
+ * Author: Lukas Schrittwieser (based on 20 MHz usbdrvasm20.inc by Jeroen Benschop)
+ * Creation Date: 2009-01-20
+ * Tabsize: 4
+ * Copyright: (c) 2008 by Lukas Schrittwieser and OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
+ * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
+ * Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm18-crc.inc 740 2009-04-13 18:23:31Z cs $
+ */
+
+/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the
+ * appropriate implementation!
+ */
+
+/*
+General Description:
+This file is the 18 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It
+requires a 18 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC
+oscillator).
+
+See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver.
+
+Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you
+really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number
+of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles!
+*/
+
+
+;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, [sofError], bitcnt(x5), shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt, ZL, ZH] = 14 bytes
+;nominal frequency: 18 MHz -> 12 cycles per bit
+; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit
+; when instruction starts
+;register use in receive loop to receive the data bytes:
+; shift assembles the byte currently being received
+; x1 holds the D+ and D- line state
+; x2 holds the previous line state
+; cnt holds the number of bytes left in the receive buffer
+; x3 holds the higher crc byte (see algorithm below)
+; x4 is used as temporary register for the crc algorithm
+; x5 is used for unstuffing: when unstuffing the last received bit is inverted in shift (to prevent further
+;    unstuffing calls. In the same time the corresponding bit in x5 is cleared to mark the bit as beening iverted
+; zl lower crc value and crc table index
+; zh used for crc table accesses
+
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; CRC mods:
+;  table driven crc checker, Z points to table in prog space
+;   ZL is the lower crc byte, x3 is the higher crc byte
+;	x4 is used as temp register to store different results
+;	the initialization of the crc register is not 0xFFFF but 0xFE54. This is because during the receipt of the
+;	first data byte an virtual zero data byte is added to the crc register, this results in the correct initial
+;	value of 0xFFFF at beginning of the second data byte before the first data byte is added to the crc.
+;	The magic number 0xFE54 results form the crc table: At tabH[0x54] = 0xFF = crcH (required) and
+;	tabL[0x54] = 0x01  ->  crcL = 0x01 xor 0xFE = 0xFF
+;  bitcnt is renamed to x5 and is used for unstuffing purposes, the unstuffing works like in the 12MHz version
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; CRC algorithm:
+;	The crc register is formed by x3 (higher byte) and ZL (lower byte). The algorithm uses a 'reversed' form
+;	i.e. that it takes the least significant bit first and shifts to the right. So in fact the highest order
+;	bit seen from the polynomial devision point of view is the lsb of ZL. (If this sounds strange to you i
+;	propose a research on CRC :-) )
+;	Each data byte received is xored to ZL, the lower crc byte. This byte now builds the crc
+;	table index. Next the new high byte is loaded from the table and stored in x4 until we have space in x3
+;	(its destination).
+;	Afterwards the lower table is loaded from the table and stored in ZL (the old index is overwritten as
+;	we don't need it anymore. In fact this is a right shift by 8 bits.) Now the old crc high value is xored
+;	to ZL, this is the second shift of the old crc value. Now x4 (the temp reg) is moved to x3 and the crc
+; 	calculation is done.
+;	Prior to the first byte the two CRC register have to be initialized to 0xFFFF (as defined in usb spec)
+;	however the crc engine also runs during the receipt of the first byte, therefore x3 and zl are initialized
+;	to a magic number which results in a crc value of 0xFFFF after the first complete byte.
+;
+;	This algorithm is split into the extra cycles of the different bits:
+;	bit7:	XOR the received byte to ZL
+;	bit5:	load the new high byte to x4
+;	bit6:	load the lower xor byte from the table, xor zl and x3, store result in zl (=the new crc low value)
+;			move x4 (the new high byte) to x3, the crc value is ready
+;
+
+
+macro POP_STANDARD ; 18 cycles
+    pop		ZH
+    pop		ZL
+	pop     cnt
+    pop     x5
+    pop     x3
+    pop     x2
+    pop     x1
+    pop     shift
+    pop     x4
+    endm
+macro POP_RETI     ; 7 cycles
+    pop     YH
+    pop     YL
+    out     SREG, YL
+    pop     YL
+    endm
+
+macro CRC_CLEANUP_AND_CHECK
+	; the last byte has already been xored with the lower crc byte, we have to do the table lookup and xor
+	; x3 is the higher crc byte, zl the lower one
+	ldi		ZH, hi8(usbCrcTableHigh);[+1] get the new high byte from the table
+	lpm		x2, Z				;[+2][+3][+4]
+	ldi		ZH, hi8(usbCrcTableLow);[+5] get the new low xor byte from the table
+	lpm		ZL, Z				;[+6][+7][+8]
+	eor		ZL, x3				;[+7] xor the old high byte with the value from the table, x2:ZL now holds the crc value
+	cpi		ZL, 0x01			;[+8] if the crc is ok we have a fixed remainder value of 0xb001 in x2:ZL (see usb spec)
+	brne	ignorePacket		;[+9] detected a crc fault -> paket is ignored and retransmitted by the host
+	cpi		x2, 0xb0			;[+10]
+	brne	ignorePacket		;[+11] detected a crc fault -> paket is ignored and retransmitted by the host
+    endm
+
+
+USB_INTR_VECTOR:
+;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG, YH, [sofError], x4, shift, x1, x2, x3, x5, cnt, ZL, ZH
+    push    YL                  ;[-28] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP
+    in      YL, SREG            ;[-26]
+    push    YL                  ;[-25]
+    push    YH                  ;[-23]
+;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; Synchronize with sync pattern:
+;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K]
+;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops
+;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern.
+;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to
+;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met.
+waitForJ:
+    inc     YL
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    brne    waitForJ        ; just make sure we have ANY timeout
+waitForK:
+;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec.
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS     ;[-17]
+    rjmp    foundK              ;[-16]
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS
+    rjmp    foundK
+#if USB_COUNT_SOF
+    lds     YL, usbSofCount
+    inc     YL
+    sts     usbSofCount, YL
+#endif  /* USB_COUNT_SOF */
+#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK
+    USB_SOF_HOOK
+#endif
+    rjmp    sofError
+foundK:                         ;[-15]
+;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles
+;bit0 should be at 30  (2.5 bits) for center sampling. Currently at 4 so 26 cylces till bit 0 sample
+;use 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets
+;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction
+    push    x4                  ;[-14]
+;   [---]                       ;[-13]
+    lds     YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-12] used to toggle the two usb receive buffers
+;   [---]                       ;[-11]
+    clr     YH                  ;[-10]
+    subi    YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-9] [rx loop init]
+    sbci    YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-8] [rx loop init]
+    push    shift               ;[-7]
+;   [---]                       ;[-6]
+    ldi		shift, 0x80			;[-5] the last bit is the end of byte marker for the pid receiver loop
+    clc			      	      	;[-4] the carry has to be clear for receipt of pid bit 0
+    sbis    USBIN, USBMINUS     ;[-3] we want two bits K (sample 3 cycles too early)
+    rjmp    haveTwoBitsK        ;[-2]
+    pop     shift               ;[-1] undo the push from before
+    pop     x4                  ;[1]
+    rjmp    waitForK            ;[3] this was not the end of sync, retry
+; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two
+; bit times (= 24 cycles).
+
+;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits:
+;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+haveTwoBitsK:
+    push    x1                  ;[0]
+    push    x2                  ;[2]
+    push    x3                  ;[4] crc high byte
+    ldi     x2, 1<<USBPLUS      ;[6] [rx loop init] current line state is K state. D+=="1", D-=="0"
+    push    x5                  ;[7]
+    push    cnt                 ;[9]
+    ldi     cnt, USB_BUFSIZE    ;[11]
+
+
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; receives the pid byte
+; there is no real unstuffing algorithm implemented here as a stuffing bit is impossible in the pid byte.
+; That's because the last four bits of the byte are the inverted of the first four bits. If we detect a
+; unstuffing condition something went wrong and abort
+; shift has to be initialized to 0x80
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+; pid bit 0 - used for even more register saving (we need the z pointer)
+	in      x1, USBIN           ;[0] sample line state
+    andi    x1, USBMASK         ;[1] filter only D+ and D- bits
+    eor		x2, x1				;[2] generate inverted of actual bit
+	sbrc	x2, USBMINUS		;[3] if the bit is set we received a zero
+	sec							;[4]
+	ror		shift				;[5] we perform no unstuffing check here as this is the first bit
+	mov		x2, x1				;[6]
+	push	ZL					;[7]
+								;[8]
+	push	ZH					;[9]
+								;[10]
+	ldi		x3, 0xFE			;[11] x3 is the high order crc value
+
+
+bitloopPid:						
+	in      x1, USBIN           ;[0] sample line state
+   	andi    x1, USBMASK         ;[1] filter only D+ and D- bits
+    breq    nse0                ;[2] both lines are low so handle se0	
+	eor		x2, x1				;[3] generate inverted of actual bit
+	sbrc	x2, USBMINUS		;[4] set the carry if we received a zero
+	sec							;[5]
+	ror		shift				;[6]
+	ldi		ZL, 0x54			;[7] ZL is the low order crc value
+	ser		x4					;[8] the is no bit stuffing check here as the pid bit can't be stuffed. if so
+								; some error occured. In this case the paket is discarded later on anyway.
+	mov		x2, x1				;[9] prepare for the next cycle
+	brcc	bitloopPid			;[10] while 0s drop out of shift we get the next bit
+	eor		x4, shift			;[11] invert all bits in shift and store result in x4
+
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; receives data bytes and calculates the crc
+; the last USBIN state has to be in x2
+; this is only the first half, due to branch distanc limitations the second half of the loop is near the end
+; of this asm file
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+rxDataStart:
+    in      x1, USBIN           ;[0] sample line state (note: a se0 check is not useful due to bit dribbling)
+    ser		x5					;[1] prepare the unstuff marker register
+    eor		x2, x1             	;[2] generates the inverted of the actual bit
+    bst		x2, USBMINUS       	;[3] copy the bit from x2
+    bld		shift, 0	        ;[4] and store it in shift
+    mov		x2, shift	     	;[5] make a copy of shift for unstuffing check
+    andi	x2, 0xF9	      	;[6] mask the last six bits, if we got six zeros (which are six ones in fact)
+    breq	unstuff0	      	;[7] then Z is set now and we branch to the unstuffing handler
+didunstuff0:
+	subi    cnt, 1         		;[8] cannot use dec because it doesn't affect the carry flag
+    brcs    nOverflow    		;[9] Too many bytes received. Ignore packet							
+    st		Y+, x4				;[10] store the last received byte
+								;[11] st needs two cycles
+
+; bit1							
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] sample line state
+    andi	x1, USBMASK			;[1] check for se0 during bit 0
+    breq	nse0				;[2]
+    andi	x2, USBMASK			;[3] check se0 during bit 1
+    breq	nse0				;[4]
+	eor		x1, x2				;[5]
+    bst		x1, USBMINUS		;[6]
+    bld 	shift, 1	 		;[7]
+    mov		x1, shift			;[8]
+    andi	x1, 0xF3			;[9]
+    breq	unstuff1			;[10]
+didunstuff1:
+	nop							;[11]	
+
+; bit2
+	in      x1, USBIN           ;[0] sample line state
+    andi	x1, USBMASK			;[1] check for se0 (as there is nothing else to do here
+	breq	nOverflow	 		;[2]
+    eor		x2, x1              ;[3] generates the inverted of the actual bit
+    bst		x2, USBMINUS		;[4]
+    bld		shift, 2			;[5] store the bit
+    mov		x2, shift			;[6]
+    andi	x2, 0xE7			;[7] if we have six zeros here (which means six 1 in the stream)
+    breq	unstuff2			;[8] the next bit is a stuffing bit
+didunstuff2:
+	nop2						;[9]
+								;[10]
+	nop							;[11]					
+					
+; bit3							
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] sample line state
+    andi	x2, USBMASK			;[1] check for se0
+    breq	nOverflow           ;[2]
+    eor		x1, x2				;[3]
+    bst		x1, USBMINUS		;[4]
+    bld 	shift, 3	 		;[5]
+    mov		x1, shift			;[6]
+    andi	x1, 0xCF			;[7]
+    breq	unstuff3			;[8]
+didunstuff3:
+	nop							;[9]
+	rjmp 	rxDataBit4			;[10]
+								;[11]				
+
+; the avr branch instructions allow an offset of +63 insturction only, so we need this
+; 'local copy' of se0
+nse0:		
+	rjmp	se0					;[4]
+								;[5]
+; the same same as for se0 is needed for overflow and StuffErr
+nOverflow:
+stuffErr:
+	rjmp	overflow
+
+
+unstuff0:						;[8] this is the branch delay of breq unstuffX
+	andi	x1, USBMASK			;[9] do an se0 check here (if the last crc byte ends with 5 one's we might end up here
+	breq	didunstuff0			;[10] event tough the message is complete -> jump back and store the byte
+	ori		shift, 0x01			;[11] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	andi	x5, 0xFE			;[1] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	eor		x1, x2				;[2] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x1, USBMASK			;[3] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr			;[4] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x1, x2				;[5] the next bit expects the last state to be in x1
+	rjmp 	didunstuff0			;[6]
+								;[7] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX	
+
+unstuff1:						;[11] this is the jump delay of breq unstuffX
+	in		x1, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	ori		shift, 0x02			;[1] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	andi	x5, 0xFD			;[2] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	eor		x2, x1				;[3] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x2, USBMASK			;[4] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr			;[5] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x2, x1				;[6] the next bit expects the last state to be in x2
+	nop2						;[7]
+								;[8]
+	rjmp 	didunstuff1			;[9]
+								;[10] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX		
+
+unstuff2:						;[9] this is the jump delay of breq unstuffX
+	ori		shift, 0x04			;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	andi	x5, 0xFB			;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	eor		x1, x2				;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x1, USBMASK			;[2] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr			;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x1, x2				;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x1
+	nop2						;[5]
+								;[6]
+	rjmp 	didunstuff2			;[7]
+								;[8] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX	
+
+unstuff3:						;[9] this is the jump delay of breq unstuffX
+	ori		shift, 0x08			;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	andi	x5, 0xF7			;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	in		x1, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	eor		x2, x1				;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x2, USBMASK			;[2] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr			;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x2, x1				;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x2
+	nop2						;[5]
+								;[6]
+	rjmp 	didunstuff3			;[7]
+								;[8] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX			
+
+
+
+; the include has to be here due to branch distance restirctions
+#define __USE_CRC__
+#include "asmcommon.inc"
+
+	
+
+; USB spec says:
+; idle = J
+; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1)
+; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0)
+; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies
+; 7.5 bit times is 90 cycles. ...there is plenty of time
+
+
+sendNakAndReti:
+    ldi     x3, USBPID_NAK  ;[-18]
+    rjmp    sendX3AndReti   ;[-17]
+sendAckAndReti:
+    ldi     cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17]
+sendCntAndReti:
+    mov     x3, cnt         ;[-16]
+sendX3AndReti:
+    ldi     YL, 20          ;[-15] x3==r20 address is 20
+    ldi     YH, 0           ;[-14]
+    ldi     cnt, 2          ;[-13]
+;   rjmp    usbSendAndReti      fallthrough
+
+;usbSend:
+;pointer to data in 'Y'
+;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12]
+;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y
+;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent
+
+usbSendAndReti:             ; 12 cycles until SOP
+    in      x2, USBDDR      ;[-12]
+    ori     x2, USBMASK     ;[-11]
+    sbi     USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups)
+    in      x1, USBOUT      ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop
+    out     USBDDR, x2      ;[-6] <- acquire bus
+	ldi		x2, 0			;[-6] init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0
+    ldi     x4, USBMASK     ;[-5] exor mask
+    ldi     shift, 0x80     ;[-4] sync byte is first byte sent
+txByteLoop:
+    ldi     bitcnt, 0x40    ;[-3]=[9]     binary 01000000
+txBitLoop:					; the loop sends the first 7 bits of the byte
+    sbrs    shift, 0        ;[-2]=[10] if we have to send a 1 don't change the line state
+    eor     x1, x4          ;[-1]=[11]
+    out     USBOUT, x1      ;[0]
+    ror     shift           ;[1]
+    ror     x2              ;[2] transfers the last sent bit to the stuffing history
+didStuffN:
+    nop	                    ;[3]
+    nop                     ;[4]
+    cpi     x2, 0xfc        ;[5] if we sent six consecutive ones
+    brcc    bitstuffN       ;[6]
+    lsr     bitcnt          ;[7]
+    brne    txBitLoop       ;[8] restart the loop while the 1 is still in the bitcount
+
+; transmit bit 7
+    sbrs    shift, 0        ;[9]
+    eor     x1, x4          ;[10]
+didStuff7:
+    ror     shift           ;[11]
+	out     USBOUT, x1      ;[0] transfer bit 7 to the pins
+    ror     x2              ;[1] move the bit into the stuffing history	
+    cpi     x2, 0xfc        ;[2]
+    brcc    bitstuff7       ;[3]
+    ld      shift, y+       ;[4] get next byte to transmit
+    dec     cnt             ;[5] decrement byte counter
+    brne    txByteLoop      ;[7] if we have more bytes start next one
+    						;[8] branch delay
+    						
+;make SE0:
+    cbr     x1, USBMASK     ;[8] 		prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 25 to 30 cycles]
+    lds     x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[9]
+    lsl     x2              ;[11] 		we compare with left shifted address
+    out     USBOUT, x1      ;[0] 		<-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 24 cycles until bus idle
+    subi    YL, 20 + 2      ;[1] 		Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3
+    sbci    YH, 0           ;[2]
+;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm:
+;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake
+    breq    skipAddrAssign  ;[3]
+    sts     usbDeviceAddr, x2		; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer
+skipAddrAssign:
+;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer
+    ldi     x2, 1<<USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT;[5] int0 occurred during TX -- clear pending flag
+    USB_STORE_PENDING(x2)   ;[6]
+    ori     x1, USBIDLE     ;[7]
+    in      x2, USBDDR      ;[8]
+    cbr     x2, USBMASK     ;[9] set both pins to input
+    mov     x3, x1          ;[10]
+    cbr     x3, USBMASK     ;[11] configure no pullup on both pins
+    ldi     x4, 4           ;[12]
+se0Delay:
+    dec     x4              ;[13] [16] [19] [22]
+    brne    se0Delay        ;[14] [17] [20] [23]
+    out     USBOUT, x1      ;[24] <-- out J (idle) -- end of SE0 (EOP signal)
+    out     USBDDR, x2      ;[25] <-- release bus now
+    out     USBOUT, x3      ;[26] <-- ensure no pull-up resistors are active
+    rjmp    doReturn
+
+bitstuffN:
+    eor     x1, x4          ;[8] generate a zero
+    ldi     x2, 0           ;[9] reset the bit stuffing history
+    nop2                    ;[10]
+    out     USBOUT, x1      ;[0] <-- send the stuffing bit
+    rjmp    didStuffN       ;[1]
+
+bitstuff7:
+    eor     x1, x4          ;[5]
+    ldi     x2, 0           ;[6] reset bit stuffing history
+    clc						;[7] fill a zero into the shift register
+    rol     shift           ;[8] compensate for ror shift at branch destination
+    rjmp    didStuff7       ;[9]
+    						;[10] jump delay
+
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; receives data bytes and calculates the crc
+; second half of the data byte receiver loop
+; most parts of the crc algorithm are here
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+nOverflow2:
+	rjmp overflow
+
+rxDataBit4:
+	in      x1, USBIN           ;[0] sample line state
+    andi	x1, USBMASK			;[1] check for se0
+    breq	nOverflow2			;[2]
+    eor		x2, x1              ;[3]
+    bst		x2, USBMINUS		;[4]
+    bld		shift, 4			;[5]
+    mov		x2, shift			;[6]
+    andi	x2, 0x9F			;[7]
+    breq	unstuff4			;[8]
+didunstuff4:
+	nop2						;[9][10]
+	nop							;[11]
+
+; bit5							
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] sample line state
+    ldi		ZH, hi8(usbCrcTableHigh);[1] use the table for the higher byte
+    eor		x1, x2				;[2]
+    bst		x1, USBMINUS		;[3]
+    bld 	shift, 5	 		;[4]
+    mov		x1, shift			;[5]
+    andi	x1, 0x3F			;[6]
+    breq	unstuff5			;[7]
+didunstuff5:
+	lpm		x4, Z				;[8] load the higher crc xor-byte and store it for later use
+								;[9] lpm needs 3 cycles
+								;[10]			
+	ldi		ZH, hi8(usbCrcTableLow);[11] load the lower crc xor byte adress
+
+; bit6	    					
+	in      x1, USBIN           ;[0] sample line state
+    eor		x2, x1              ;[1]
+    bst		x2, USBMINUS		;[2]
+    bld		shift, 6			;[3]
+    mov		x2, shift			;[4]
+    andi	x2, 0x7E			;[5]
+    breq	unstuff6			;[6]
+didunstuff6:
+	lpm		ZL, Z				;[7] load the lower xor crc byte
+								;[8] lpm needs 3 cycles
+	    						;[9]
+	eor		ZL, x3				;[10] xor the old high crc byte with the low xor-byte
+	mov		x3, x4				;[11] move the new high order crc value from temp to its destination
+			
+; bit7							
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] sample line state
+    eor		x1, x2				;[1]
+    bst		x1, USBMINUS		;[2]
+    bld 	shift, 7	 		;[3] now shift holds the complete but inverted data byte
+    mov		x1, shift			;[4]
+    andi	x1, 0xFC			;[5]
+    breq	unstuff7			;[6]
+didunstuff7:
+	eor		x5, shift			;[7] x5 marks all bits which have not been inverted by the unstuffing subs
+	mov		x4, x5				;[8] keep a copy of the data byte it will be stored during next bit0
+	eor		ZL, x4				;[9] feed the actual byte into the crc algorithm
+	rjmp	rxDataStart			;[10] next byte
+								;[11] during the reception of the next byte this one will be fed int the crc algorithm
+
+unstuff4:						;[9] this is the jump delay of rjmp unstuffX
+	ori		shift, 0x10			;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	andi	x5, 0xEF			;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	eor		x1, x2				;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x1, USBMASK			;[2] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr2			;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x1, x2				;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x1
+	nop2						;[5]
+								;[6]
+	rjmp 	didunstuff4			;[7]
+								;[8] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX	
+
+unstuff5:						;[8] this is the jump delay of rjmp unstuffX
+	nop							;[9]
+	ori		shift, 0x20			;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	andi	x5, 0xDF			;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	in		x1, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	eor		x2, x1				;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x2, USBMASK			;[2] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr2			;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x2, x1				;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x2
+	nop							;[5]
+	rjmp 	didunstuff5			;[6]
+								;[7] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX													
+
+unstuff6:						;[7] this is the jump delay of rjmp unstuffX
+	nop2						;[8]
+								;[9]
+	ori		shift, 0x40			;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	andi	x5, 0xBF			;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	in		x2, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	eor		x1, x2				;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x1, USBMASK			;[2] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr2			;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x1, x2				;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x1
+	rjmp 	didunstuff6			;[5]
+								;[6] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX	
+
+unstuff7:						;[7] this is the jump delay of rjmp unstuffX
+	nop							;[8]
+	nop							;[9]
+	ori		shift, 0x80			;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing
+	andi	x5, 0x7F			;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift)
+	in		x1, USBIN			;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors
+	eor		x2, x1				;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero
+	andi	x2, USBMASK			;[2] mask the interesting bits
+	breq	stuffErr2			;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong
+	mov 	x2, x1				;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x2
+	rjmp 	didunstuff7			;[5]
+								;[6] jump delay of rjmp didunstuff7
+
+; local copy of the stuffErr desitnation for the second half of the receiver loop
+stuffErr2:
+	rjmp	stuffErr
+
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; The crc table follows. It has to be aligned to enable a fast loading of the needed bytes.
+; There are two tables of 256 entries each, the low and the high byte table.
+; Table values were generated with the following C code:
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for (i=0; i<512; i++){
+		unsigned short crc = i & 0xff;
+		for(j=0; j<8; j++) crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? 0xa001 : 0);
+		if((i & 7) == 0) printf("\n.byte ");
+		printf("0x%02x, ", (i > 0xff ? (crc >> 8) : crc) & 0xff);
+		if(i == 255) printf("\n");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Use the following algorithm to compute CRC values:
+ushort computeCrc(uchar *msg, uchar msgLen)
+{
+    uchar i;
+	ushort crc = 0xffff;
+	for(i = 0; i < msgLen; i++)
+		crc = usbCrcTable16[lo8(crc) ^ msg[i]] ^ hi8(crc);
+    return crc;
+}
+*/
+
+.balign 256
+usbCrcTableLow:	
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41
+.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
+
+; .balign 256
+usbCrcTableHigh:
+.byte 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2
+.byte 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04
+.byte 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E
+.byte 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8
+.byte 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A
+.byte 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC
+.byte 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6
+.byte 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10
+.byte 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32
+.byte 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4
+.byte 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE
+.byte 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38
+.byte 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA
+.byte 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C
+.byte 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26
+.byte 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0
+.byte 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62
+.byte 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4
+.byte 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE
+.byte 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68
+.byte 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA
+.byte 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C
+.byte 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76
+.byte 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0
+.byte 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92
+.byte 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54
+.byte 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E
+.byte 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98
+.byte 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A
+.byte 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C
+.byte 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86
+.byte 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40	
+