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+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2017 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Simple webserver application for demonstrating the RNDIS demo and TCP/IP stack. This
+ * application will serve up a static HTTP webpage when requested by the host.
+ */
+
+#include "Webserver.h"
+
+/** HTTP server response header, for transmission before the page contents. This indicates to the host that a page exists at the
+ * given location, and gives extra connection information.
+ */
+const char PROGMEM HTTP200Header[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
+ "Server: LUFA RNDIS\r\n"
+ "Content-type: text/html\r\n"
+ "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
+
+/** HTTP server response header, for transmission before a resource not found error. This indicates to the host that the given
+ * given URL is invalid, and gives extra error information.
+ */
+const char PROGMEM HTTP404Header[] = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
+ "Server: LUFA RNDIS\r\n"
+ "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
+
+/** HTTP page to serve to the host when a HTTP request is made. This page is too long for a single response, thus it is automatically
+ * broken up into smaller blocks and sent as a series of packets each time the webserver application callback is run.
+ */
+const char PROGMEM HTTPPage[] =
+ "<html>"
+ " <head>"
+ " <title>"
+ " LUFA Webserver Demo"
+ " </title>"
+ " </head>"
+ " <body>"
+ " <h1>Hello from your USB AVR!</h1>"
+ " <p>"
+ " Hello! Welcome to the LUFA RNDIS Demo Webserver test page, running on your USB AVR via the LUFA library. This demonstrates the HTTP webserver, TCP/IP stack and RNDIS demo all running atop the LUFA USB stack."
+ " <br /><br />"
+ " <small>Project Information: <a href=\"http://www.lufa-lib.org\">http://www.lufa-lib.org</a>.</small>"
+ " <hr />"
+ " <i>LUFA Version: </i>" LUFA_VERSION_STRING
+ " </p>"
+ " </body>"
+ "</html>";
+
+
+/** Initializes the Webserver application, opening the appropriate HTTP port in the TCP handler and registering the application
+ * callback routine for packets sent to the HTTP protocol port.
+ */
+void Webserver_Init(void)
+{
+ /* Open the HTTP port in the TCP protocol so that HTTP connections to the device can be established */
+ TCP_SetPortState(TCP_PORT_HTTP, TCP_Port_Open, Webserver_ApplicationCallback);
+}
+
+/** Indicates if a given request equals the given HTTP command.
+ *
+ * \param[in] RequestHeader HTTP request made by the host
+ * \param[in] Command HTTP command to compare the request to
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the command matches the request, \c false otherwise
+ */
+static bool IsHTTPCommand(uint8_t* RequestHeader,
+ char* Command)
+{
+ /* Returns true if the non null terminated string in RequestHeader matches the null terminated string Command */
+ return (strncmp((char*)RequestHeader, Command, strlen(Command)) == 0);
+}
+
+/** Application callback routine, executed each time the TCP processing task runs. This callback determines what request
+ * has been made (if any), and serves up appropriate responses.
+ *
+ * \param[in] ConnectionState Pointer to a TCP Connection State structure giving connection information
+ * \param[in,out] Buffer Pointer to the application's send/receive packet buffer
+ */
+void Webserver_ApplicationCallback(TCP_ConnectionState_t* const ConnectionState,
+ TCP_ConnectionBuffer_t* const Buffer)
+{
+ char* BufferDataStr = (char*)Buffer->Data;
+ static uint8_t PageBlock = 0;
+
+ /* Check to see if a packet has been received on the HTTP port from a remote host */
+ if (TCP_APP_HAS_RECEIVED_PACKET(Buffer))
+ {
+ if (IsHTTPCommand(Buffer->Data, "GET"))
+ {
+ if (IsHTTPCommand(Buffer->Data, "GET / "))
+ {
+ PageBlock = 0;
+
+ /* Copy the HTTP 200 response header into the packet buffer */
+ strcpy_P(BufferDataStr, HTTP200Header);
+
+ /* Send the buffer contents to the host */
+ TCP_APP_SEND_BUFFER(Buffer, strlen(BufferDataStr));
+
+ /* Lock the buffer to Device->Host transmissions only while we send the page contents */
+ TCP_APP_CAPTURE_BUFFER(Buffer);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Copy the HTTP 404 response header into the packet buffer */
+ strcpy_P(BufferDataStr, HTTP404Header);
+
+ /* Send the buffer contents to the host */
+ TCP_APP_SEND_BUFFER(Buffer, strlen(BufferDataStr));
+
+ /* All data sent, close the connection */
+ TCP_APP_CLOSECONNECTION(ConnectionState);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (IsHTTPCommand(Buffer->Data, "HEAD"))
+ {
+ if (IsHTTPCommand(Buffer->Data, "HEAD / "))
+ {
+ /* Copy the HTTP response header into the packet buffer */
+ strcpy_P(BufferDataStr, HTTP200Header);
+
+ /* Send the buffer contents to the host */
+ TCP_APP_SEND_BUFFER(Buffer, strlen(BufferDataStr));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Copy the HTTP response header into the packet buffer */
+ strcpy_P(BufferDataStr, HTTP404Header);
+
+ /* Send the buffer contents to the host */
+ TCP_APP_SEND_BUFFER(Buffer, strlen(BufferDataStr));
+ }
+
+ /* All data sent, close the connection */
+ TCP_APP_CLOSECONNECTION(ConnectionState);
+ }
+ else if (IsHTTPCommand(Buffer->Data, "TRACE"))
+ {
+ /* Echo the host's query back to the host */
+ TCP_APP_SEND_BUFFER(Buffer, Buffer->Length);
+
+ /* All data sent, close the connection */
+ TCP_APP_CLOSECONNECTION(ConnectionState);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Unknown request, just clear the buffer (drop the packet) */
+ TCP_APP_CLEAR_BUFFER(Buffer);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (TCP_APP_HAVE_CAPTURED_BUFFER(Buffer))
+ {
+ uint16_t RemLength = strlen_P(&HTTPPage[PageBlock * HTTP_REPLY_BLOCK_SIZE]);
+ uint16_t Length;
+
+ /* Determine the length of the loaded block */
+ Length = MIN(RemLength, HTTP_REPLY_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ /* Copy the next buffer sized block of the page to the packet buffer */
+ strncpy_P(BufferDataStr, &HTTPPage[PageBlock * HTTP_REPLY_BLOCK_SIZE], Length);
+
+ /* Send the buffer contents to the host */
+ TCP_APP_SEND_BUFFER(Buffer, Length);
+
+ /* Check to see if the entire page has been sent */
+ if (PageBlock++ == (sizeof(HTTPPage) / HTTP_REPLY_BLOCK_SIZE))
+ {
+ /* Unlock the buffer so that the host can fill it with future packets */
+ TCP_APP_RELEASE_BUFFER(Buffer);
+
+ /* Close the connection to the host */
+ TCP_APP_CLOSECONNECTION(ConnectionState);
+ }
+ }
+}
+