aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/cli_classic.c
blob: 972043b962f00f3e2a52631881f810d4f4091e12 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
/*
 * This file is part of the flashrom project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Tyan Corp <yhlu@tyan.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 coresystems GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009,2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "flashchips.h"
#include "programmer.h"

#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
static enum programmer default_programmer = PROGRAMMER_INTERNAL;
#elif CONFIG_DUMMY == 1
static enum programmer default_programmer = PROGRAMMER_DUMMY;
#else
/* If neither internal nor dummy are selected, we must pick a sensible default.
 * Since there is no reason to prefer a particular external programmer, we fail
 * if more than one of them is selected. If only one is selected, it is clear
 * that the user wants that one to become the default.
 */
#if CONFIG_NIC3COM+CONFIG_NICREALTEK+CONFIG_NICNATSEMI+CONFIG_GFXNVIDIA+CONFIG_DRKAISER+CONFIG_SATASII+CONFIG_ATAHPT+CONFIG_FT2232_SPI+CONFIG_SERPROG+CONFIG_BUSPIRATE_SPI+CONFIG_DEDIPROG+CONFIG_RAYER_SPI+CONFIG_NICINTEL+CONFIG_NICINTEL_SPI+CONFIG_OGP_SPI+CONFIG_SATAMV > 1
#error Please enable either CONFIG_DUMMY or CONFIG_INTERNAL or disable support for all programmers except one.
#endif
static enum programmer default_programmer =
#if CONFIG_NIC3COM == 1
	PROGRAMMER_NIC3COM
#endif
#if CONFIG_NICREALTEK == 1
	PROGRAMMER_NICREALTEK
#endif
#if CONFIG_NICNATSEMI == 1
	PROGRAMMER_NICNATSEMI
#endif
#if CONFIG_GFXNVIDIA == 1
	PROGRAMMER_GFXNVIDIA
#endif
#if CONFIG_DRKAISER == 1
	PROGRAMMER_DRKAISER
#endif
#if CONFIG_SATASII == 1
	PROGRAMMER_SATASII
#endif
#if CONFIG_ATAHPT == 1
	PROGRAMMER_ATAHPT
#endif
#if CONFIG_FT2232_SPI == 1
	PROGRAMMER_FT2232_SPI
#endif
#if CONFIG_SERPROG == 1
	PROGRAMMER_SERPROG
#endif
#if CONFIG_BUSPIRATE_SPI == 1
	PROGRAMMER_BUSPIRATE_SPI
#endif
#if CONFIG_DEDIPROG == 1
	PROGRAMMER_DEDIPROG
#endif
#if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
	PROGRAMMER_RAYER_SPI
#endif
#if CONFIG_NICINTEL == 1
	PROGRAMMER_NICINTEL
#endif
#if CONFIG_NICINTEL_SPI == 1
	PROGRAMMER_NICINTEL_SPI
#endif
#if CONFIG_OGP_SPI == 1
	PROGRAMMER_OGP_SPI
#endif
#if CONFIG_SATAMV == 1
	PROGRAMMER_SATAMV
#endif
#if CONFIG_LINUX_SPI == 1
	PROGRAMMER_LINUX_SPI
#endif
;
#endif

static void cli_classic_usage(const char *name)
{
	printf("Usage: flashrom [-n] [-V] [-f] [-h|-R|-L|"
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
	         "-z|"
#endif
	         "-E|-r <file>|-w <file>|-v <file>]\n"
	       "       [-c <chipname>] [-l <file>]\n"
	       "       [-i <image>] [-p <programmername>[:<parameters>]]\n\n");

	printf("Please note that the command line interface for flashrom has "
	         "changed between\n"
	       "0.9.1 and 0.9.2 and will change again before flashrom 1.0.\n"
	       "Do not use flashrom in scripts or other automated tools "
	         "without checking\n"
	       "that your flashrom version won't interpret options in a "
	         "different way.\n\n");

	printf("   -h | --help                       print this help text\n"
	       "   -R | --version                    print version (release)\n"
	       "   -r | --read <file>                read flash and save to "
	         "<file>\n"
	       "   -w | --write <file>               write <file> to flash\n"
	       "   -v | --verify <file>              verify flash against "
	         "<file>\n"
	       "   -E | --erase                      erase flash device\n"
	       "   -V | --verbose                    more verbose output\n"
	       "   -c | --chip <chipname>            probe only for specified "
	         "flash chip\n"
	       "   -f | --force                      force specific operations "
	         "(see man page)\n"
	       "   -n | --noverify                   don't auto-verify\n"
	       "   -l | --layout <file>              read ROM layout from "
	         "<file>\n"
	       "   -i | --image <name>               only flash image <name> "
	         "from flash layout\n"
	       "   -L | --list-supported             print supported devices\n"
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
	       "   -z | --list-supported-wiki        print supported devices "
	         "in wiki syntax\n"
#endif
	       "   -p | --programmer <name>[:<param>] specify the programmer "
	         "device\n");

	list_programmers_linebreak(37, 80, 1);
	printf("\nYou can specify one of -h, -R, -L, "
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
	         "-z, "
#endif
	         "-E, -r, -w, -v or no operation.\n"
	       "If no operation is specified, flashrom will only probe for "
	         "flash chips.\n\n");
}

static void cli_classic_abort_usage(void)
{
	printf("Please run \"flashrom --help\" for usage info.\n");
	exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	unsigned long size;
	/* Probe for up to three flash chips. */
	const struct flashchip *flash;
	struct flashctx flashes[3];
	struct flashctx *fill_flash;
	const char *name;
	int namelen, opt, i, j;
	int startchip = -1, chipcount = 0, option_index = 0, force = 0;
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
	int list_supported_wiki = 0;
#endif
	int read_it = 0, write_it = 0, erase_it = 0, verify_it = 0;
	int dont_verify_it = 0, list_supported = 0, operation_specified = 0;
	enum programmer prog = PROGRAMMER_INVALID;
	int ret = 0;

	static const char optstring[] = "r:Rw:v:nVEfc:l:i:p:Lzh";
	static const struct option long_options[] = {
		{"read",		1, NULL, 'r'},
		{"write",		1, NULL, 'w'},
		{"erase",		0, NULL, 'E'},
		{"verify",		1, NULL, 'v'},
		{"noverify",		0, NULL, 'n'},
		{"chip",		1, NULL, 'c'},
		{"verbose",		0, NULL, 'V'},
		{"force",		0, NULL, 'f'},
		{"layout",		1, NULL, 'l'},
		{"image",		1, NULL, 'i'},
		{"list-supported",	0, NULL, 'L'},
		{"list-supported-wiki",	0, NULL, 'z'},
		{"programmer",		1, NULL, 'p'},
		{"help",		0, NULL, 'h'},
		{"version",		0, NULL, 'R'},
		{NULL,			0, NULL, 0},
	};

	char *filename = NULL;
	char *layoutfile = NULL;
	char *tempstr = NULL;
	char *pparam = NULL;

	print_version();
	print_banner();

	if (selfcheck())
		exit(1);

	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
	/* FIXME: Delay all operation_specified checks until after command
	 * line parsing to allow --help overriding everything else.
	 */
	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring,
				  long_options, &option_index)) != EOF) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'r':
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			filename = strdup(optarg);
			read_it = 1;
			break;
		case 'w':
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			filename = strdup(optarg);
			write_it = 1;
			break;
		case 'v':
			//FIXME: gracefully handle superfluous -v
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			if (dont_verify_it) {
				fprintf(stderr, "--verify and --noverify are"
					"mutually exclusive. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			filename = strdup(optarg);
			verify_it = 1;
			break;
		case 'n':
			if (verify_it) {
				fprintf(stderr, "--verify and --noverify are"
					"mutually exclusive. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			dont_verify_it = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			chip_to_probe = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'V':
			verbose++;
			break;
		case 'E':
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			erase_it = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			force = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			if (layoutfile) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout specified "
					"more than once. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			layoutfile = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'i':
			tempstr = strdup(optarg);
			if (register_include_arg(tempstr))
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			break;
		case 'L':
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			list_supported = 1;
			break;
		case 'z':
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			list_supported_wiki = 1;
#else
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Wiki output was not compiled "
				"in. Aborting.\n");
			cli_classic_abort_usage();
#endif
			break;
		case 'p':
			if (prog != PROGRAMMER_INVALID) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: --programmer specified "
					"more than once. You can separate "
					"multiple\nparameters for a programmer "
					"with \",\". Please see the man page "
					"for details.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			for (prog = 0; prog < PROGRAMMER_INVALID; prog++) {
				name = programmer_table[prog].name;
				namelen = strlen(name);
				if (strncmp(optarg, name, namelen) == 0) {
					switch (optarg[namelen]) {
					case ':':
						pparam = strdup(optarg + namelen + 1);
						if (!strlen(pparam)) {
							free(pparam);
							pparam = NULL;
						}
						break;
					case '\0':
						break;
					default:
						/* The continue refers to the
						 * for loop. It is here to be
						 * able to differentiate between
						 * foo and foobar.
						 */
						continue;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
			if (prog == PROGRAMMER_INVALID) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unknown programmer "
					"%s.\n", optarg);
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			break;
		case 'R':
			/* print_version() is always called during startup. */
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			exit(0);
			break;
		case 'h':
			if (++operation_specified > 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation "
					"specified. Aborting.\n");
				cli_classic_abort_usage();
			}
			cli_classic_usage(argv[0]);
			exit(0);
			break;
		default:
			cli_classic_abort_usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	if (optind < argc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Extra parameter found.\n");
		cli_classic_abort_usage();
	}

	/* FIXME: Print the actions flashrom will take. */

	if (list_supported) {
		print_supported();
		exit(0);
	}

#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
	if (list_supported_wiki) {
		print_supported_wiki();
		exit(0);
	}
#endif

	if (layoutfile && read_romlayout(layoutfile))
		cli_classic_abort_usage();
	if (process_include_args())
		cli_classic_abort_usage();

	/* Does a chip with the requested name exist in the flashchips array? */
	if (chip_to_probe) {
		for (flash = flashchips; flash && flash->name; flash++)
			if (!strcmp(flash->name, chip_to_probe))
				break;
		if (!flash || !flash->name) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unknown chip '%s' specified.\n",
				chip_to_probe);
			printf("Run flashrom -L to view the hardware supported "
			       "in this flashrom version.\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		/* Clean up after the check. */
		flash = NULL;
	}

	if (prog == PROGRAMMER_INVALID)
		prog = default_programmer;

	/* FIXME: Delay calibration should happen in programmer code. */
	myusec_calibrate_delay();

	if (programmer_init(prog, pparam)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Programmer initialization failed.\n");
		ret = 1;
		goto out_shutdown;
	}
	tempstr = flashbuses_to_text(get_buses_supported());
	msg_pdbg("The following protocols are supported: %s.\n",
		 tempstr);
	free(tempstr);

	for (j = 0; j < registered_programmer_count; j++) {
		startchip = 0;
		while (chipcount < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes)) {
			startchip = probe_flash(&registered_programmers[j],
						startchip, 
						&flashes[chipcount], 0);
			if (startchip == -1)
				break;
			chipcount++;
			startchip++;
		}
	}

	if (chipcount > 1) {
		printf("Multiple flash chips were detected: \"%s\"",
			flashes[0].name);
		for (i = 1; i < chipcount; i++)
			printf(", \"%s\"", flashes[i].name);
		printf("\nPlease specify which chip to use with the "
		       "-c <chipname> option.\n");
		ret = 1;
		goto out_shutdown;
	} else if (!chipcount) {
		printf("No EEPROM/flash device found.\n");
		if (!force || !chip_to_probe) {
			printf("Note: flashrom can never write if the flash "
			       "chip isn't found automatically.\n");
		}
		if (force && read_it && chip_to_probe) {
			struct registered_programmer *pgm;
			int compatible_programmers = 0;
			printf("Force read (-f -r -c) requested, pretending "
			       "the chip is there:\n");
			/* This loop just counts compatible controllers. */
			for (j = 0; j < registered_programmer_count; j++) {
				pgm = &registered_programmers[j];
				if (pgm->buses_supported & flashes[0].bustype)
					compatible_programmers++;
			}
			if (compatible_programmers > 1)
				printf("More than one compatible controller "
				       "found for the requested flash chip, "
				       "using the first one.\n");
			for (j = 0; j < registered_programmer_count; j++) {
				pgm = &registered_programmers[j];
				startchip = probe_flash(pgm, 0, &flashes[0], 1);
				if (startchip != -1)
					break;
			}
			if (startchip == -1) {
				printf("Probing for flash chip '%s' failed.\n",
				       chip_to_probe);
				ret = 1;
				goto out_shutdown;
			}
			printf("Please note that forced reads most likely "
			       "contain garbage.\n");
			return read_flash_to_file(&flashes[0], filename);
		}
		ret = 1;
		goto out_shutdown;
	} else if (!chip_to_probe) {
		/* repeat for convenience when looking at foreign logs */
		tempstr = flashbuses_to_text(flashes[0].bustype);
		msg_gdbg("Found %s flash chip \"%s\" (%d kB, %s).\n",
			 flashes[0].vendor, flashes[0].name,
			 flashes[0].total_size, tempstr);
		free(tempstr);
	}

	fill_flash = &flashes[0];

	check_chip_supported(fill_flash);

	size = fill_flash->total_size * 1024;
	if (check_max_decode(fill_flash->pgm->buses_supported & fill_flash->bustype, size) &&
	    (!force)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Chip is too big for this programmer "
			"(-V gives details). Use --force to override.\n");
		ret = 1;
		goto out_shutdown;
	}

	if (!(read_it | write_it | verify_it | erase_it)) {
		printf("No operations were specified.\n");
		goto out_shutdown;
	}

	if (!filename && !erase_it) {
		printf("Error: No filename specified.\n");
		ret = 1;
		goto out_shutdown;
	}

	/* Always verify write operations unless -n is used. */
	if (write_it && !dont_verify_it)
		verify_it = 1;

	/* FIXME: We should issue an unconditional chip reset here. This can be
	 * done once we have a .reset function in struct flashchip.
	 * Give the chip time to settle.
	 */
	programmer_delay(100000);
	return doit(fill_flash, force, filename, read_it, write_it, erase_it, verify_it);

out_shutdown:
	programmer_shutdown();
	return ret;
}