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|
/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2006 Giampiero Giancipoli <gianci@email.it>
* Copyright (C) 2006 coresystems GmbH <info@coresystems.de>
* Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
* Copyright (C) 2009 Sean Nelson <audiohacked@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2014 Stefan Tauner
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include "flash.h"
#include "chipdrivers.h"
#define MAX_REFLASH_TRIES 0x10
#define MASK_FULL 0xffff
#define MASK_2AA 0x7ff
#define MASK_AAA 0xfff
/* Check one byte for odd parity */
uint8_t oddparity(uint8_t val)
{
val = (val ^ (val >> 4)) & 0xf;
val = (val ^ (val >> 2)) & 0x3;
return (val ^ (val >> 1)) & 0x1;
}
static void toggle_ready_jedec_common(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr dst, unsigned int delay)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
uint8_t tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = chip_readb(flash, dst) & 0x40;
while (i++ < 0xFFFFFFF) {
if (delay)
programmer_delay(flash, delay);
tmp2 = chip_readb(flash, dst) & 0x40;
if (tmp1 == tmp2) {
break;
}
tmp1 = tmp2;
}
if (i > 0x100000)
msg_cdbg("%s: excessive loops, i=0x%x\n", __func__, i);
}
void toggle_ready_jedec(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr dst)
{
toggle_ready_jedec_common(flash, dst, 0);
}
/* Some chips require a minimum delay between toggle bit reads.
* The Winbond W39V040C wants 50 ms between reads on sector erase toggle,
* but experiments show that 2 ms are already enough. Pick a safety factor
* of 4 and use an 8 ms delay.
* Given that erase is slow on all chips, it is recommended to use
* toggle_ready_jedec_slow in erase functions.
*/
static void toggle_ready_jedec_slow(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr dst)
{
toggle_ready_jedec_common(flash, dst, 8 * 1000);
}
void data_polling_jedec(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr dst,
uint8_t data)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
uint8_t tmp;
data &= 0x80;
while (i++ < 0xFFFFFFF) {
tmp = chip_readb(flash, dst) & 0x80;
if (tmp == data) {
break;
}
}
if (i > 0x100000)
msg_cdbg("%s: excessive loops, i=0x%x\n", __func__, i);
}
static unsigned int getaddrmask(const struct flashchip *chip)
{
switch (chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_ADDR_MASK) {
case FEATURE_ADDR_FULL:
return MASK_FULL;
break;
case FEATURE_ADDR_2AA:
return MASK_2AA;
break;
case FEATURE_ADDR_AAA:
return MASK_AAA;
break;
default:
msg_cerr("%s called with unknown mask\n", __func__);
return 0;
break;
}
}
static void start_program_jedec_common(const struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int mask)
{
chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
bool shifted = (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_ADDR_SHIFTED);
chip_writeb(flash, 0xAA, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
chip_writeb(flash, 0x55, bios + ((shifted ? 0x5555 : 0x2AAA) & mask));
chip_writeb(flash, 0xA0, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
}
int probe_jedec_29gl(struct flashctx *flash)
{
const unsigned int mask = getaddrmask(flash->chip);
chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
const struct flashchip *chip = flash->chip;
/* Reset chip to a clean slate */
chip_writeb(flash, 0xF0, bios + (0x5555 & mask));
/* Issue JEDEC Product ID Entry command */
chip_writeb(flash, 0xAA, bios + (0x5555 & mask));
chip_writeb(flash, 0x55, bios + (0x2AAA & mask));
chip_writeb(flash, 0x90, bios + (0x5555 & mask));
/* Read product ID */
// FIXME: Continuation loop, second byte is at word 0x100/byte 0x200
uint32_t man_id = chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x00);
uint32_t dev_id = (chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x01) << 16) |
(chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x0E) << 8) |
(chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x0F) << 0);
/* Issue JEDEC Product ID Exit command */
chip_writeb(flash, 0xF0, bios + (0x5555 & mask));
msg_cdbg("%s: man_id 0x%02x, dev_id 0x%06x", __func__, man_id, dev_id);
if (!oddparity(man_id))
msg_cdbg(", man_id parity violation");
/* Read the product ID location again. We should now see normal flash contents. */
uint32_t flashcontent1 = chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x00); // FIXME: Continuation loop
uint32_t flashcontent2 = (chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x01) << 16) |
(chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x0E) << 8) |
(chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x0F) << 0);
if (man_id == flashcontent1)
msg_cdbg(", man_id seems to be normal flash content");
if (dev_id == flashcontent2)
msg_cdbg(", dev_id seems to be normal flash content");
msg_cdbg("\n");
if (man_id != chip->manufacture_id || dev_id != chip->model_id)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int probe_jedec(struct flashctx *flash)
{
const chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
const struct flashchip *chip = flash->chip;
const bool shifted = (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_ADDR_SHIFTED);
const unsigned int mask = getaddrmask(flash->chip);
uint8_t id1, id2;
uint32_t largeid1, largeid2;
uint32_t flashcontent1, flashcontent2;
unsigned int probe_timing_enter, probe_timing_exit;
if (chip->probe_timing > 0)
probe_timing_enter = probe_timing_exit = chip->probe_timing;
else if (chip->probe_timing == TIMING_ZERO) { /* No delay. */
probe_timing_enter = probe_timing_exit = 0;
} else if (chip->probe_timing == TIMING_FIXME) { /* == _IGNORED */
msg_cdbg("Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10ms/40us. ");
probe_timing_enter = 10000;
probe_timing_exit = 40;
} else {
msg_cerr("Chip has negative value in probe_timing, failing without chip access\n");
return 0;
}
/* Earlier probes might have been too fast for the chip to enter ID
* mode completely. Allow the chip to finish this before seeing a
* reset command.
*/
if (probe_timing_enter)
programmer_delay(flash, probe_timing_enter);
/* Reset chip to a clean slate */
if ((chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_RESET_MASK) == FEATURE_LONG_RESET) {
chip_writeb(flash, 0xAA, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
if (probe_timing_exit)
programmer_delay(flash, 10);
chip_writeb(flash, 0x55, bios + ((shifted ? 0x5555 : 0x2AAA) & mask));
if (probe_timing_exit)
programmer_delay(flash, 10);
}
chip_writeb(flash, 0xF0, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
if (probe_timing_exit)
programmer_delay(flash, probe_timing_exit);
/* Issue JEDEC Product ID Entry command */
chip_writeb(flash, 0xAA, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
if (probe_timing_enter)
programmer_delay(flash, 10);
chip_writeb(flash, 0x55, bios + ((shifted ? 0x5555 : 0x2AAA) & mask));
if (probe_timing_enter)
programmer_delay(flash, 10);
chip_writeb(flash, 0x90, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
if (probe_timing_enter)
programmer_delay(flash, probe_timing_enter);
/* Read product ID */
id1 = chip_readb(flash, bios + (0x00 << shifted));
id2 = chip_readb(flash, bios + (0x01 << shifted));
largeid1 = id1;
largeid2 = id2;
/* Check if it is a continuation ID, this should be a while loop. */
if (id1 == 0x7F) {
largeid1 <<= 8;
id1 = chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x100);
largeid1 |= id1;
}
if (id2 == 0x7F) {
largeid2 <<= 8;
id2 = chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x101);
largeid2 |= id2;
}
/* Issue JEDEC Product ID Exit command */
if ((chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_RESET_MASK) == FEATURE_LONG_RESET) {
chip_writeb(flash, 0xAA, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
if (probe_timing_exit)
programmer_delay(flash, 10);
chip_writeb(flash, 0x55, bios + ((shifted ? 0x5555 : 0x2AAA) & mask));
if (probe_timing_exit)
programmer_delay(flash, 10);
}
chip_writeb(flash, 0xF0, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
if (probe_timing_exit)
programmer_delay(flash, probe_timing_exit);
msg_cdbg("%s: id1 0x%02x, id2 0x%02x", __func__, largeid1, largeid2);
if (!oddparity(id1))
msg_cdbg(", id1 parity violation");
/* Read the product ID location again. We should now see normal flash contents. */
flashcontent1 = chip_readb(flash, bios + (0x00 << shifted));
flashcontent2 = chip_readb(flash, bios + (0x01 << shifted));
/* Check if it is a continuation ID, this should be a while loop. */
if (flashcontent1 == 0x7F) {
flashcontent1 <<= 8;
flashcontent1 |= chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x100);
}
if (flashcontent2 == 0x7F) {
flashcontent2 <<= 8;
flashcontent2 |= chip_readb(flash, bios + 0x101);
}
if (largeid1 == flashcontent1)
msg_cdbg(", id1 is normal flash content");
if (largeid2 == flashcontent2)
msg_cdbg(", id2 is normal flash content");
msg_cdbg("\n");
if (largeid1 != chip->manufacture_id || largeid2 != chip->model_id)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static void issuecmd(const struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t op, unsigned int operand)
{
const chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
bool shifted = (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_ADDR_SHIFTED);
const unsigned int mask = getaddrmask(flash->chip);
unsigned int delay_us = (flash->chip->probe_timing == TIMING_ZERO) ? 0 : 10;
if (!operand)
operand = (shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask;
chip_writeb(flash, 0xAA, bios + ((shifted ? 0x2AAA : 0x5555) & mask));
programmer_delay(flash, delay_us);
chip_writeb(flash, 0x55, bios + ((shifted ? 0x5555 : 0x2AAA) & mask));
programmer_delay(flash, delay_us);
chip_writeb(flash, op, bios + operand);
programmer_delay(flash, delay_us);
}
int erase_sector_jedec(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int page, unsigned int size)
{
const chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
/* Issue the Sector Erase command */
issuecmd(flash, 0x80, 0);
issuecmd(flash, 0x30, page);
/* wait for Toggle bit ready */
toggle_ready_jedec_slow(flash, bios);
/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
return 0;
}
int erase_block_jedec(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int block, unsigned int size)
{
const chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
/* Issue the Sector Erase command */
issuecmd(flash, 0x80, 0);
issuecmd(flash, 0x50, block);
/* wait for Toggle bit ready */
toggle_ready_jedec_slow(flash, bios);
/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
return 0;
}
/* erase chip with block_erase() prototype */
int erase_chip_block_jedec(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocksize)
{
const chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
if ((addr != 0) || (blocksize != flash->chip->total_size * 1024)) {
msg_cerr("%s called with incorrect arguments\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
/* Issue the JEDEC Chip Erase command */
issuecmd(flash, 0x80, 0);
issuecmd(flash, 0x10, 0);
toggle_ready_jedec_slow(flash, bios);
/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
return 0;
}
static int write_byte_program_jedec_common(const struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *src,
chipaddr dst, unsigned int mask)
{
int tried = 0, failed = 0;
chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
/* If the data is 0xFF, don't program it and don't complain. */
if (*src == 0xFF) {
return 0;
}
retry:
/* Issue JEDEC Byte Program command */
start_program_jedec_common(flash, mask);
/* transfer data from source to destination */
chip_writeb(flash, *src, dst);
toggle_ready_jedec(flash, bios);
if (chip_readb(flash, dst) != *src && tried++ < MAX_REFLASH_TRIES) {
goto retry;
}
if (tried >= MAX_REFLASH_TRIES)
failed = 1;
return failed;
}
/* chunksize is 1 */
int write_jedec_1(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *src, unsigned int start,
unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i;
int failed = 0;
chipaddr dst = flash->virtual_memory + start;
chipaddr olddst;
const unsigned int mask = getaddrmask(flash->chip);
olddst = dst;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (write_byte_program_jedec_common(flash, src, dst, mask))
failed = 1;
dst++, src++;
update_progress(flash, FLASHROM_PROGRESS_WRITE, i + 1, len);
}
if (failed)
msg_cerr(" writing sector at 0x%" PRIxPTR " failed!\n", olddst);
return failed;
}
static int write_page_write_jedec_common(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *src,
unsigned int start, unsigned int page_size)
{
unsigned int i;
int tried = 0, failed;
const uint8_t *s = src;
chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
chipaddr dst = bios + start;
chipaddr d = dst;
const unsigned int mask = getaddrmask(flash->chip);
retry:
/* Issue JEDEC Start Program command */
start_program_jedec_common(flash, mask);
/* transfer data from source to destination */
for (i = 0; i < page_size; i++) {
/* If the data is 0xFF, don't program it */
if (*src != 0xFF)
chip_writeb(flash, *src, dst);
dst++;
src++;
}
toggle_ready_jedec(flash, dst - 1);
dst = d;
src = s;
failed = verify_range(flash, src, start, page_size);
if (failed && tried++ < MAX_REFLASH_TRIES) {
msg_cerr("retrying.\n");
goto retry;
}
if (failed) {
msg_cerr(" page 0x%" PRIxPTR " failed!\n", (d - bios) / page_size);
}
return failed;
}
/* chunksize is page_size */
/*
* Write a part of the flash chip.
* FIXME: Use the chunk code from Michael Karcher instead.
* This function is a slightly modified copy of spi_write_chunked.
* Each page is written separately in chunks with a maximum size of chunksize.
*/
int write_jedec(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start,
int unsigned len)
{
unsigned int i, starthere, lenhere;
/* FIXME: page_size is the wrong variable. We need max_writechunk_size
* in struct flashctx to do this properly. All chips using
* write_jedec have page_size set to max_writechunk_size, so
* we're OK for now.
*/
unsigned int page_size = flash->chip->page_size;
unsigned int nwrites = (start + len - 1) / page_size;
/* Warning: This loop has a very unusual condition and body.
* The loop needs to go through each page with at least one affected
* byte. The lowest page number is (start / page_size) since that
* division rounds down. The highest page number we want is the page
* where the last byte of the range lives. That last byte has the
* address (start + len - 1), thus the highest page number is
* (start + len - 1) / page_size. Since we want to include that last
* page as well, the loop condition uses <=.
*/
for (i = start / page_size; i <= nwrites; i++) {
/* Byte position of the first byte in the range in this page. */
/* starthere is an offset to the base address of the chip. */
starthere = max(start, i * page_size);
/* Length of bytes in the range in this page. */
lenhere = min(start + len, (i + 1) * page_size) - starthere;
if (write_page_write_jedec_common(flash, buf + starthere - start, starthere, lenhere))
return 1;
update_progress(flash, FLASHROM_PROGRESS_WRITE, i + 1, nwrites + 1);
}
return 0;
}
struct unlockblock {
unsigned int size;
unsigned int count;
};
typedef int (*unlockblock_func)(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr offset);
static int regspace2_walk_unlockblocks(const struct flashctx *flash, const struct unlockblock *block, unlockblock_func func)
{
chipaddr off = flash->virtual_registers + 2;
while (block->count != 0) {
unsigned int j;
for (j = 0; j < block->count; j++) {
if (func(flash, off))
return -1;
off += block->size;
}
block++;
}
return 0;
}
#define REG2_RWLOCK ((1 << 2) | (1 << 0))
#define REG2_LOCKDOWN (1 << 1)
#define REG2_MASK (REG2_RWLOCK | REG2_LOCKDOWN)
static int printlock_regspace2_block(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr lockreg)
{
uint8_t state = chip_readb(flash, lockreg);
msg_cdbg("Lock status of block at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR " is ", PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg);
switch (state & REG2_MASK) {
case 0:
msg_cdbg("Full Access.\n");
break;
case 1:
msg_cdbg("Write Lock (Default State).\n");
break;
case 2:
msg_cdbg("Locked Open (Full Access, Locked Down).\n");
break;
case 3:
msg_cdbg("Write Lock, Locked Down.\n");
break;
case 4:
msg_cdbg("Read Lock.\n");
break;
case 5:
msg_cdbg("Read/Write Lock.\n");
break;
case 6:
msg_cdbg("Read Lock, Locked Down.\n");
break;
case 7:
msg_cdbg("Read/Write Lock, Locked Down.\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int printlock_regspace2_uniform(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned long block_size)
{
const unsigned int elems = flash->chip->total_size * 1024 / block_size;
struct unlockblock blocks[2] = {{.size = block_size, .count = elems}};
return regspace2_walk_unlockblocks(flash, blocks, &printlock_regspace2_block);
}
int printlock_regspace2_uniform_64k(struct flashctx *flash)
{
return printlock_regspace2_uniform(flash, 64 * 1024);
}
int printlock_regspace2_block_eraser_0(struct flashctx *flash)
{
// FIXME: this depends on the eraseblocks not to be filled up completely (i.e. to be null-terminated).
const struct unlockblock *unlockblocks =
(const struct unlockblock *)flash->chip->block_erasers[0].eraseblocks;
return regspace2_walk_unlockblocks(flash, unlockblocks, &printlock_regspace2_block);
}
int printlock_regspace2_block_eraser_1(struct flashctx *flash)
{
// FIXME: this depends on the eraseblocks not to be filled up completely (i.e. to be null-terminated).
const struct unlockblock *unlockblocks =
(const struct unlockblock *)flash->chip->block_erasers[1].eraseblocks;
return regspace2_walk_unlockblocks(flash, unlockblocks, &printlock_regspace2_block);
}
/* Try to change the lock register at address lockreg from cur to new.
*
* - Try to unlock the lock bit if requested and it is currently set (although this is probably futile).
* - Try to change the read/write bits if requested.
* - Try to set the lockdown bit if requested.
* Return an error immediately if any of this fails. */
static int changelock_regspace2_block(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr lockreg, uint8_t cur, uint8_t new)
{
/* Only allow changes to known read/write/lockdown bits */
if (((cur ^ new) & ~REG2_MASK) != 0) {
msg_cerr("Invalid lock change from 0x%02x to 0x%02x requested at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR "!\n"
"Please report a bug at flashrom@flashrom.org\n",
cur, new, PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg);
return -1;
}
/* Exit early if no change (of read/write/lockdown bits) was requested. */
if (((cur ^ new) & REG2_MASK) == 0) {
msg_cdbg2("Lock bits at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR " not changed.\n", PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg);
return 0;
}
/* Normally the lockdown bit can not be cleared. Try nevertheless if requested. */
if ((cur & REG2_LOCKDOWN) && !(new & REG2_LOCKDOWN)) {
chip_writeb(flash, cur & ~REG2_LOCKDOWN, lockreg);
cur = chip_readb(flash, lockreg);
if ((cur & REG2_LOCKDOWN) == REG2_LOCKDOWN) {
msg_cwarn("Lockdown can't be removed at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR "! New value: 0x%02x.\n",
PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg, cur);
return -1;
}
}
/* Change read and/or write bit */
if ((cur ^ new) & REG2_RWLOCK) {
/* Do not lockdown yet. */
uint8_t wanted = (cur & ~REG2_RWLOCK) | (new & REG2_RWLOCK);
chip_writeb(flash, wanted, lockreg);
cur = chip_readb(flash, lockreg);
if (cur != wanted) {
msg_cerr("Changing lock bits failed at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR "! New value: 0x%02x.\n",
PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg, cur);
return -1;
}
msg_cdbg("Changed lock bits at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR " to 0x%02x.\n",
PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg, cur);
}
/* Eventually, enable lockdown if requested. */
if (!(cur & REG2_LOCKDOWN) && (new & REG2_LOCKDOWN)) {
chip_writeb(flash, new, lockreg);
cur = chip_readb(flash, lockreg);
if (cur != new) {
msg_cerr("Enabling lockdown FAILED at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR "! New value: 0x%02x.\n",
PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg, cur);
return -1;
}
msg_cdbg("Enabled lockdown at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR ".\n", PRIxPTR_WIDTH, lockreg);
}
return 0;
}
static int unlock_regspace2_block_generic(const struct flashctx *flash, chipaddr lockreg)
{
uint8_t old = chip_readb(flash, lockreg);
/* We don't care for the lockdown bit as long as the RW locks are 0 after we're done */
return changelock_regspace2_block(flash, lockreg, old, old & ~REG2_RWLOCK);
}
static int unlock_regspace2_uniform(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned long block_size)
{
const unsigned int elems = flash->chip->total_size * 1024 / block_size;
struct unlockblock blocks[2] = {{.size = block_size, .count = elems}};
return regspace2_walk_unlockblocks(flash, blocks, &unlock_regspace2_block_generic);
}
int unlock_regspace2_uniform_64k(struct flashctx *flash)
{
return unlock_regspace2_uniform(flash, 64 * 1024);
}
int unlock_regspace2_uniform_32k(struct flashctx *flash)
{
return unlock_regspace2_uniform(flash, 32 * 1024);
}
int unlock_regspace2_block_eraser_0(struct flashctx *flash)
{
// FIXME: this depends on the eraseblocks not to be filled up completely (i.e. to be null-terminated).
const struct unlockblock *unlockblocks =
(const struct unlockblock *)flash->chip->block_erasers[0].eraseblocks;
return regspace2_walk_unlockblocks(flash, unlockblocks, &unlock_regspace2_block_generic);
}
int unlock_regspace2_block_eraser_1(struct flashctx *flash)
{
// FIXME: this depends on the eraseblocks not to be filled up completely (i.e. to be null-terminated).
const struct unlockblock *unlockblocks =
(const struct unlockblock *)flash->chip->block_erasers[1].eraseblocks;
return regspace2_walk_unlockblocks(flash, unlockblocks, &unlock_regspace2_block_generic);
}
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