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+/*
+ tests/test_buffers.cpp -- supporting Pythons' buffer protocol
+
+ Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
+
+ All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+ BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+*/
+
+#include "pybind11_tests.h"
+#include "constructor_stats.h"
+
+TEST_SUBMODULE(buffers, m) {
+ // test_from_python / test_to_python:
+ class Matrix {
+ public:
+ Matrix(ssize_t rows, ssize_t cols) : m_rows(rows), m_cols(cols) {
+ print_created(this, std::to_string(m_rows) + "x" + std::to_string(m_cols) + " matrix");
+ m_data = new float[(size_t) (rows*cols)];
+ memset(m_data, 0, sizeof(float) * (size_t) (rows * cols));
+ }
+
+ Matrix(const Matrix &s) : m_rows(s.m_rows), m_cols(s.m_cols) {
+ print_copy_created(this, std::to_string(m_rows) + "x" + std::to_string(m_cols) + " matrix");
+ m_data = new float[(size_t) (m_rows * m_cols)];
+ memcpy(m_data, s.m_data, sizeof(float) * (size_t) (m_rows * m_cols));
+ }
+
+ Matrix(Matrix &&s) : m_rows(s.m_rows), m_cols(s.m_cols), m_data(s.m_data) {
+ print_move_created(this);
+ s.m_rows = 0;
+ s.m_cols = 0;
+ s.m_data = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ ~Matrix() {
+ print_destroyed(this, std::to_string(m_rows) + "x" + std::to_string(m_cols) + " matrix");
+ delete[] m_data;
+ }
+
+ Matrix &operator=(const Matrix &s) {
+ print_copy_assigned(this, std::to_string(m_rows) + "x" + std::to_string(m_cols) + " matrix");
+ delete[] m_data;
+ m_rows = s.m_rows;
+ m_cols = s.m_cols;
+ m_data = new float[(size_t) (m_rows * m_cols)];
+ memcpy(m_data, s.m_data, sizeof(float) * (size_t) (m_rows * m_cols));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ Matrix &operator=(Matrix &&s) {
+ print_move_assigned(this, std::to_string(m_rows) + "x" + std::to_string(m_cols) + " matrix");
+ if (&s != this) {
+ delete[] m_data;
+ m_rows = s.m_rows; m_cols = s.m_cols; m_data = s.m_data;
+ s.m_rows = 0; s.m_cols = 0; s.m_data = nullptr;
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ float operator()(ssize_t i, ssize_t j) const {
+ return m_data[(size_t) (i*m_cols + j)];
+ }
+
+ float &operator()(ssize_t i, ssize_t j) {
+ return m_data[(size_t) (i*m_cols + j)];
+ }
+
+ float *data() { return m_data; }
+
+ ssize_t rows() const { return m_rows; }
+ ssize_t cols() const { return m_cols; }
+ private:
+ ssize_t m_rows;
+ ssize_t m_cols;
+ float *m_data;
+ };
+ py::class_<Matrix>(m, "Matrix", py::buffer_protocol())
+ .def(py::init<ssize_t, ssize_t>())
+ /// Construct from a buffer
+ .def(py::init([](py::buffer const b) {
+ py::buffer_info info = b.request();
+ if (info.format != py::format_descriptor<float>::format() || info.ndim != 2)
+ throw std::runtime_error("Incompatible buffer format!");
+
+ auto v = new Matrix(info.shape[0], info.shape[1]);
+ memcpy(v->data(), info.ptr, sizeof(float) * (size_t) (v->rows() * v->cols()));
+ return v;
+ }))
+
+ .def("rows", &Matrix::rows)
+ .def("cols", &Matrix::cols)
+
+ /// Bare bones interface
+ .def("__getitem__", [](const Matrix &m, std::pair<ssize_t, ssize_t> i) {
+ if (i.first >= m.rows() || i.second >= m.cols())
+ throw py::index_error();
+ return m(i.first, i.second);
+ })
+ .def("__setitem__", [](Matrix &m, std::pair<ssize_t, ssize_t> i, float v) {
+ if (i.first >= m.rows() || i.second >= m.cols())
+ throw py::index_error();
+ m(i.first, i.second) = v;
+ })
+ /// Provide buffer access
+ .def_buffer([](Matrix &m) -> py::buffer_info {
+ return py::buffer_info(
+ m.data(), /* Pointer to buffer */
+ { m.rows(), m.cols() }, /* Buffer dimensions */
+ { sizeof(float) * size_t(m.cols()), /* Strides (in bytes) for each index */
+ sizeof(float) }
+ );
+ })
+ ;
+
+
+ // test_inherited_protocol
+ class SquareMatrix : public Matrix {
+ public:
+ SquareMatrix(ssize_t n) : Matrix(n, n) { }
+ };
+ // Derived classes inherit the buffer protocol and the buffer access function
+ py::class_<SquareMatrix, Matrix>(m, "SquareMatrix")
+ .def(py::init<ssize_t>());
+
+
+ // test_pointer_to_member_fn
+ // Tests that passing a pointer to member to the base class works in
+ // the derived class.
+ struct Buffer {
+ int32_t value = 0;
+
+ py::buffer_info get_buffer_info() {
+ return py::buffer_info(&value, sizeof(value),
+ py::format_descriptor<int32_t>::format(), 1);
+ }
+ };
+ py::class_<Buffer>(m, "Buffer", py::buffer_protocol())
+ .def(py::init<>())
+ .def_readwrite("value", &Buffer::value)
+ .def_buffer(&Buffer::get_buffer_info);
+
+
+ class ConstBuffer {
+ std::unique_ptr<int32_t> value;
+
+ public:
+ int32_t get_value() const { return *value; }
+ void set_value(int32_t v) { *value = v; }
+
+ py::buffer_info get_buffer_info() const {
+ return py::buffer_info(value.get(), sizeof(*value),
+ py::format_descriptor<int32_t>::format(), 1);
+ }
+
+ ConstBuffer() : value(new int32_t{0}) { };
+ };
+ py::class_<ConstBuffer>(m, "ConstBuffer", py::buffer_protocol())
+ .def(py::init<>())
+ .def_property("value", &ConstBuffer::get_value, &ConstBuffer::set_value)
+ .def_buffer(&ConstBuffer::get_buffer_info);
+
+ struct DerivedBuffer : public Buffer { };
+ py::class_<DerivedBuffer>(m, "DerivedBuffer", py::buffer_protocol())
+ .def(py::init<>())
+ .def_readwrite("value", (int32_t DerivedBuffer::*) &DerivedBuffer::value)
+ .def_buffer(&DerivedBuffer::get_buffer_info);
+
+ struct BufferReadOnly {
+ const uint8_t value = 0;
+ BufferReadOnly(uint8_t value): value(value) {}
+
+ py::buffer_info get_buffer_info() {
+ return py::buffer_info(&value, 1);
+ }
+ };
+ py::class_<BufferReadOnly>(m, "BufferReadOnly", py::buffer_protocol())
+ .def(py::init<uint8_t>())
+ .def_buffer(&BufferReadOnly::get_buffer_info);
+
+ struct BufferReadOnlySelect {
+ uint8_t value = 0;
+ bool readonly = false;
+
+ py::buffer_info get_buffer_info() {
+ return py::buffer_info(&value, 1, readonly);
+ }
+ };
+ py::class_<BufferReadOnlySelect>(m, "BufferReadOnlySelect", py::buffer_protocol())
+ .def(py::init<>())
+ .def_readwrite("value", &BufferReadOnlySelect::value)
+ .def_readwrite("readonly", &BufferReadOnlySelect::readonly)
+ .def_buffer(&BufferReadOnlySelect::get_buffer_info);
+
+}