1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
|
/*
* nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Claire Xenia Wolf <claire@yosyshq.com>
* Copyright (C) 2021 William D. Jones <wjones@wdj-consulting.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#ifndef MACHXO2_ARCH_H
#define MACHXO2_ARCH_H
#include <cstdint>
#include "base_arch.h"
#include "nextpnr_namespaces.h"
#include "nextpnr_types.h"
NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**** Everything in this section must be kept in sync with chipdb.py ****/
template <typename T> struct RelPtr
{
int32_t offset;
// void set(const T *ptr) {
// offset = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr) -
// reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this);
// }
const T *get() const { return reinterpret_cast<const T *>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this) + offset); }
const T &operator[](std::size_t index) const { return get()[index]; }
const T &operator*() const { return *(get()); }
const T *operator->() const { return get(); }
};
// FIXME: All "rel locs" are actually absolute, naming typo in facade_import.
// Does not affect runtime functionality.
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct BelWirePOD {
LocationPOD rel_wire_loc;
int32_t wire_index;
int32_t port;
int32_t dir; // FIXME: Corresponds to "type" in ECP5.
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct BelInfoPOD {
RelPtr<char> name;
int32_t type;
int32_t z;
int32_t num_bel_wires;
RelPtr<BelWirePOD> bel_wires;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct PipLocatorPOD {
LocationPOD rel_loc;
int32_t index;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct BelPortPOD {
LocationPOD rel_bel_loc;
int32_t bel_index;
int32_t port;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct PipInfoPOD {
LocationPOD src;
LocationPOD dst;
int32_t src_idx;
int32_t dst_idx;
int32_t timing_class;
int16_t tile_type;
int8_t pip_type;
int8_t padding;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct WireInfoPOD {
RelPtr<char> name;
int32_t tile_wire;
int32_t num_uphill;
int32_t num_downhill;
RelPtr<PipLocatorPOD> pips_uphill;
RelPtr<PipLocatorPOD> pips_downhill;
int32_t num_bel_pins;
RelPtr<BelPortPOD> bel_pins;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct TileTypePOD {
int32_t num_bels;
int32_t num_wires;
int32_t num_pips;
RelPtr<BelInfoPOD> bel_data;
RelPtr<WireInfoPOD> wire_data;
RelPtr<PipInfoPOD> pips_data;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct PackagePinPOD {
RelPtr<char> name;
LocationPOD abs_loc;
int32_t bel_index;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct PackageInfoPOD {
RelPtr<char> name;
int32_t num_pins;
RelPtr<PackagePinPOD> pin_data;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct PIOInfoPOD {
LocationPOD abs_loc;
int32_t bel_index;
RelPtr<char> function_name;
int16_t bank;
int16_t dqsgroup;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct TileNamePOD {
RelPtr<char> name;
int16_t type_idx;
int16_t padding;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct TileInfoPOD {
int32_t num_tiles;
RelPtr<TileNamePOD> tile_names;
});
NPNR_PACKED_STRUCT(struct ChipInfoPOD {
int32_t width, height;
int32_t num_tiles;
int32_t num_packages, num_pios;
int32_t const_id_count;
RelPtr<TileTypePOD> tiles;
RelPtr<RelPtr<char>> tiletype_names;
RelPtr<PackageInfoPOD> package_info;
RelPtr<PIOInfoPOD> pio_info;
RelPtr<TileInfoPOD> tile_info;
});
/************************ End of chipdb section. ************************/
// Iterators
// Iterate over Bels across tiles.
struct BelIterator
{
const ChipInfoPOD *chip;
int cursor_index;
int cursor_tile;
BelIterator operator++()
{
cursor_index++;
while (cursor_tile < chip->num_tiles && cursor_index >= chip->tiles[cursor_tile].num_bels) {
cursor_index = 0;
cursor_tile++;
}
return *this;
}
BelIterator operator++(int)
{
BelIterator prior(*this);
++(*this);
return prior;
}
bool operator!=(const BelIterator &other) const
{
return cursor_index != other.cursor_index || cursor_tile != other.cursor_tile;
}
bool operator==(const BelIterator &other) const
{
return cursor_index == other.cursor_index && cursor_tile == other.cursor_tile;
}
BelId operator*() const
{
BelId ret;
ret.location.x = cursor_tile % chip->width;
ret.location.y = cursor_tile / chip->width;
ret.index = cursor_index;
return ret;
}
};
struct BelRange
{
BelIterator b, e;
BelIterator begin() const { return b; }
BelIterator end() const { return e; }
};
// Iterate over Downstream/Upstream Bels for a Wire.
struct BelPinIterator
{
const BelPortPOD *ptr = nullptr;
Location wire_loc;
void operator++() { ptr++; }
bool operator!=(const BelPinIterator &other) const { return ptr != other.ptr; }
BelPin operator*() const
{
BelPin ret;
ret.bel.index = ptr->bel_index;
ret.bel.location = ptr->rel_bel_loc;
ret.pin.index = ptr->port;
return ret;
}
};
struct BelPinRange
{
BelPinIterator b, e;
BelPinIterator begin() const { return b; }
BelPinIterator end() const { return e; }
};
// Iterator over Wires across tiles.
struct WireIterator
{
const ChipInfoPOD *chip;
int cursor_index;
int cursor_tile;
WireIterator operator++()
{
cursor_index++;
while (cursor_tile < chip->num_tiles && cursor_index >= chip->tiles[cursor_tile].num_wires) {
cursor_index = 0;
cursor_tile++;
}
return *this;
}
WireIterator operator++(int)
{
WireIterator prior(*this);
++(*this);
return prior;
}
bool operator!=(const WireIterator &other) const
{
return cursor_index != other.cursor_index || cursor_tile != other.cursor_tile;
}
bool operator==(const WireIterator &other) const
{
return cursor_index == other.cursor_index && cursor_tile == other.cursor_tile;
}
WireId operator*() const
{
WireId ret;
ret.location.x = cursor_tile % chip->width;
ret.location.y = cursor_tile / chip->width;
ret.index = cursor_index;
return ret;
}
};
struct WireRange
{
WireIterator b, e;
WireIterator begin() const { return b; }
WireIterator end() const { return e; }
};
// Iterator over Pips across tiles.
struct AllPipIterator
{
const ChipInfoPOD *chip;
int cursor_index;
int cursor_tile;
AllPipIterator operator++()
{
cursor_index++;
while (cursor_tile < chip->num_tiles && cursor_index >= chip->tiles[cursor_tile].num_pips) {
cursor_index = 0;
cursor_tile++;
}
return *this;
}
AllPipIterator operator++(int)
{
AllPipIterator prior(*this);
++(*this);
return prior;
}
bool operator!=(const AllPipIterator &other) const
{
return cursor_index != other.cursor_index || cursor_tile != other.cursor_tile;
}
bool operator==(const AllPipIterator &other) const
{
return cursor_index == other.cursor_index && cursor_tile == other.cursor_tile;
}
PipId operator*() const
{
PipId ret;
ret.location.x = cursor_tile % chip->width;
ret.location.y = cursor_tile / chip->width;
ret.index = cursor_index;
return ret;
}
};
struct AllPipRange
{
AllPipIterator b, e;
AllPipIterator begin() const { return b; }
AllPipIterator end() const { return e; }
};
// Iterate over Downstream/Upstream Pips for a Wire.
struct PipIterator
{
const PipLocatorPOD *cursor = nullptr;
Location wire_loc;
void operator++() { cursor++; }
bool operator!=(const PipIterator &other) const { return cursor != other.cursor; }
PipId operator*() const
{
PipId ret;
ret.index = cursor->index;
ret.location = cursor->rel_loc;
return ret;
}
};
struct PipRange
{
PipIterator b, e;
PipIterator begin() const { return b; }
PipIterator end() const { return e; }
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
struct ArchArgs
{
enum ArchArgsTypes
{
NONE,
LCMXO2_256HC,
LCMXO2_640HC,
LCMXO2_1200HC,
LCMXO2_2000HC,
LCMXO2_4000HC,
LCMXO2_7000HC,
} type = NONE;
std::string package;
enum SpeedGrade
{
SPEED_1 = 0,
SPEED_2,
SPEED_3,
SPEED_4,
SPEED_5,
SPEED_6,
} speed = SPEED_4;
};
struct ArchRanges : BaseArchRanges
{
using ArchArgsT = ArchArgs;
// Bels
using AllBelsRangeT = BelRange;
using TileBelsRangeT = BelRange;
using BelPinsRangeT = std::vector<IdString>;
// Wires
using AllWiresRangeT = WireRange;
using DownhillPipRangeT = PipRange;
using UphillPipRangeT = PipRange;
using WireBelPinRangeT = BelPinRange;
// Pips
using AllPipsRangeT = AllPipRange;
};
struct Arch : BaseArch<ArchRanges>
{
const ChipInfoPOD *chip_info;
const PackageInfoPOD *package_info;
mutable dict<IdStringList, PipId> pip_by_name;
// fast access to X and Y IdStrings for building object names
std::vector<IdString> x_ids, y_ids;
// inverse of the above for name->object mapping
dict<IdString, int> id_to_x, id_to_y;
// Helpers
template <typename Id> const TileTypePOD *tile_info(Id &id) const
{
return &(chip_info->tiles[id.location.y * chip_info->width + id.location.x]);
}
int get_bel_flat_index(BelId bel) const
{
return (bel.location.y * chip_info->width + bel.location.x) * max_loc_bels + bel.index;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// Common Arch API. Every arch must provide the following methods.
// General
ArchArgs args;
Arch(ArchArgs args);
static bool is_available(ArchArgs::ArchArgsTypes chip);
static std::vector<std::string> get_supported_packages(ArchArgs::ArchArgsTypes chip);
std::string getChipName() const override;
// Extra helper
std::string get_full_chip_name() const;
IdString archId() const override { return id_machxo2; }
ArchArgs archArgs() const override { return args; }
IdString archArgsToId(ArchArgs args) const override;
static const int max_loc_bels = 20;
int getGridDimX() const override { return chip_info->width; }
int getGridDimY() const override { return chip_info->height; }
int getTileBelDimZ(int x, int y) const override { return max_loc_bels; }
// TODO: Make more precise? The CENTER MUX having config bits across
// tiles can complicate this?
int getTilePipDimZ(int x, int y) const override { return 2; }
char getNameDelimiter() const override { return '/'; }
// Bels
BelId getBelByName(IdStringList name) const override;
IdStringList getBelName(BelId bel) const override
{
NPNR_ASSERT(bel != BelId());
std::array<IdString, 3> ids{x_ids.at(bel.location.x), y_ids.at(bel.location.y),
id(tile_info(bel)->bel_data[bel.index].name.get())};
return IdStringList(ids);
}
Loc getBelLocation(BelId bel) const override
{
NPNR_ASSERT(bel != BelId());
Loc loc;
loc.x = bel.location.x;
loc.y = bel.location.y;
loc.z = tile_info(bel)->bel_data[bel.index].z;
return loc;
}
BelId getBelByLocation(Loc loc) const override;
BelRange getBelsByTile(int x, int y) const override;
bool getBelGlobalBuf(BelId bel) const override;
BelRange getBels() const override
{
BelRange range;
range.b.cursor_tile = 0;
range.b.cursor_index = -1;
range.b.chip = chip_info;
++range.b; //-1 and then ++ deals with the case of no Bels in the first tile
range.e.cursor_tile = chip_info->width * chip_info->height;
range.e.cursor_index = 0;
range.e.chip = chip_info;
return range;
}
IdString getBelType(BelId bel) const override
{
NPNR_ASSERT(bel != BelId());
IdString id;
id.index = tile_info(bel)->bel_data[bel.index].type;
return id;
}
WireId getBelPinWire(BelId bel, IdString pin) const override;
PortType getBelPinType(BelId bel, IdString pin) const override;
std::vector<IdString> getBelPins(BelId bel) const override;
// Package
BelId getPackagePinBel(const std::string &pin) const;
// Wires
WireId getWireByName(IdStringList name) const override;
IdStringList getWireName(WireId wire) const override
{
NPNR_ASSERT(wire != WireId());
std::array<IdString, 3> ids{x_ids.at(wire.location.x), y_ids.at(wire.location.y),
id(tile_info(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].name.get())};
return IdStringList(ids);
}
DelayQuad getWireDelay(WireId wire) const override { return DelayQuad(0.01); }
WireRange getWires() const override
{
WireRange range;
range.b.cursor_tile = 0;
range.b.cursor_index = -1;
range.b.chip = chip_info;
++range.b; //-1 and then ++ deals with the case of no wries in the first tile
range.e.cursor_tile = chip_info->width * chip_info->height;
range.e.cursor_index = 0;
range.e.chip = chip_info;
return range;
}
BelPinRange getWireBelPins(WireId wire) const override
{
BelPinRange range;
NPNR_ASSERT(wire != WireId());
range.b.ptr = tile_info(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].bel_pins.get();
range.b.wire_loc = wire.location;
range.e.ptr = range.b.ptr + tile_info(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].num_bel_pins;
range.e.wire_loc = wire.location;
return range;
}
// Pips
PipId getPipByName(IdStringList name) const override;
IdStringList getPipName(PipId pip) const override;
AllPipRange getPips() const override
{
AllPipRange range;
range.b.cursor_tile = 0;
range.b.cursor_index = -1;
range.b.chip = chip_info;
++range.b; //-1 and then ++ deals with the case of no Bels in the first tile
range.e.cursor_tile = chip_info->width * chip_info->height;
range.e.cursor_index = 0;
range.e.chip = chip_info;
return range;
}
Loc getPipLocation(PipId pip) const override
{
Loc loc;
loc.x = pip.location.x;
loc.y = pip.location.y;
// FIXME: Some Pip's config bits span across tiles. Will Z
// be affected by this?
loc.z = 0;
return loc;
}
WireId getPipSrcWire(PipId pip) const override
{
WireId wire;
NPNR_ASSERT(pip != PipId());
wire.index = tile_info(pip)->pips_data[pip.index].src_idx;
wire.location = tile_info(pip)->pips_data[pip.index].src;
return wire;
}
WireId getPipDstWire(PipId pip) const override
{
WireId wire;
NPNR_ASSERT(pip != PipId());
wire.index = tile_info(pip)->pips_data[pip.index].dst_idx;
wire.location = tile_info(pip)->pips_data[pip.index].dst;
return wire;
}
DelayQuad getPipDelay(PipId pip) const override { return DelayQuad(0.01); }
PipRange getPipsDownhill(WireId wire) const override
{
PipRange range;
NPNR_ASSERT(wire != WireId());
range.b.cursor = tile_info(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].pips_downhill.get();
range.b.wire_loc = wire.location;
range.e.cursor = range.b.cursor + tile_info(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].num_downhill;
range.e.wire_loc = wire.location;
return range;
}
PipRange getPipsUphill(WireId wire) const override
{
PipRange range;
NPNR_ASSERT(wire != WireId());
range.b.cursor = tile_info(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].pips_uphill.get();
range.b.wire_loc = wire.location;
range.e.cursor = range.b.cursor + tile_info(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].num_uphill;
range.e.wire_loc = wire.location;
return range;
}
// Extra Pip helpers.
int8_t get_pip_class(PipId pip) const { return tile_info(pip)->pips_data[pip.index].pip_type; }
std::string get_pip_tilename(PipId pip) const
{
auto &tileloc = chip_info->tile_info[pip.location.y * chip_info->width + pip.location.x];
for (int i = 0; i < tileloc.num_tiles; i++) {
if (tileloc.tile_names[i].type_idx == tile_info(pip)->pips_data[pip.index].tile_type)
return tileloc.tile_names[i].name.get();
}
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("failed to find Pip tile");
}
// Delay
delay_t estimateDelay(WireId src, WireId dst) const override;
delay_t predictDelay(BelId src_bel, IdString src_pin, BelId dst_bel, IdString dst_pin) const override;
delay_t getDelayEpsilon() const override { return 0.001; }
delay_t getRipupDelayPenalty() const override { return 0.015; }
float getDelayNS(delay_t v) const override { return v; }
delay_t getDelayFromNS(float ns) const override { return ns; }
uint32_t getDelayChecksum(delay_t v) const override { return v; }
BoundingBox getRouteBoundingBox(WireId src, WireId dst) const override;
// Flow
bool pack() override;
bool place() override;
bool route() override;
// Placer
bool isBelLocationValid(BelId bel, bool explain_invalid = false) const override;
static const std::string defaultPlacer;
static const std::vector<std::string> availablePlacers;
static const std::string defaultRouter;
static const std::vector<std::string> availableRouters;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// Internal usage
bool cells_compatible(const CellInfo **cells, int count) const;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> get_tiles_at_location(int row, int col);
std::string get_tile_by_type_and_loc(int row, int col, std::string type) const
{
auto &tileloc = chip_info->tile_info[row * chip_info->width + col];
for (int i = 0; i < tileloc.num_tiles; i++) {
if (chip_info->tiletype_names[tileloc.tile_names[i].type_idx].get() == type)
return tileloc.tile_names[i].name.get();
}
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE_STR("no tile at (" + std::to_string(col) + ", " + std::to_string(row) + ") with type " +
type);
}
std::string get_tile_by_type_and_loc(int row, int col, const std::set<std::string> &type) const
{
auto &tileloc = chip_info->tile_info[row * chip_info->width + col];
for (int i = 0; i < tileloc.num_tiles; i++) {
if (type.count(chip_info->tiletype_names[tileloc.tile_names[i].type_idx].get()))
return tileloc.tile_names[i].name.get();
}
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE_STR("no tile at (" + std::to_string(col) + ", " + std::to_string(row) + ") with type in set");
}
std::string get_tile_by_type(std::string type) const
{
for (int i = 0; i < chip_info->height * chip_info->width; i++) {
auto &tileloc = chip_info->tile_info[i];
for (int j = 0; j < tileloc.num_tiles; j++)
if (chip_info->tiletype_names[tileloc.tile_names[j].type_idx].get() == type)
return tileloc.tile_names[j].name.get();
}
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE_STR("no tile with type " + type);
}
};
NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* MACHXO2_ARCH_H */
|