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author | root <root@artemis.panaceas.org> | 2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000 |
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committer | root <root@artemis.panaceas.org> | 2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000 |
commit | 849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb (patch) | |
tree | 6135abc790ca67dedbe07c39806591e70eda81ce /arch/arm/mm/fault.c | |
download | linux-3.0.35-kobo-849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb.tar.gz linux-3.0.35-kobo-849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb.tar.bz2 linux-3.0.35-kobo-849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb.zip |
initial_commit
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/fault.c | 662 |
1 files changed, 662 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8799eae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds + * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/page-flags.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> + +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +#include "fault.h" + +/* + * Fault status register encodings. We steal bit 31 for our own purposes. + */ +#define FSR_LNX_PF (1 << 31) +#define FSR_WRITE (1 << 11) +#define FSR_FS4 (1 << 10) +#define FSR_FS3_0 (15) + +static inline int fsr_fs(unsigned int fsr) +{ + return (fsr & FSR_FS3_0) | (fsr & FSR_FS4) >> 6; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES +static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (!user_mode(regs)) { + /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */ + preempt_disable(); + if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, fsr)) + ret = 1; + preempt_enable(); + } + + return ret; +} +#else +static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* + * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with + * 'addr' in mm 'mm'. + */ +void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + + if (!mm) + mm = &init_mm; + + printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd); + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); + printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08llx", + addr, (long long)pgd_val(*pgd)); + + do { + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + break; + + if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) { + printk("(bad)"); + break; + } + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + if (PTRS_PER_PUD != 1) + printk(", *pud=%08lx", pud_val(*pud)); + + if (pud_none(*pud)) + break; + + if (pud_bad(*pud)) { + printk("(bad)"); + break; + } + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (PTRS_PER_PMD != 1) + printk(", *pmd=%08llx", (long long)pmd_val(*pmd)); + + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + break; + + if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) { + printk("(bad)"); + break; + } + + /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */ + if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))) + break; + + pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); + printk(", *pte=%08llx", (long long)pte_val(*pte)); + printk(", *ppte=%08llx", + (long long)pte_val(pte[PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS])); + pte_unmap(pte); + } while(0); + + printk("\n"); +} +#else /* CONFIG_MMU */ +void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ } +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +/* + * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present. + */ +static void +__do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? + */ + if (fixup_exception(regs)) + return; + + /* + * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice. + */ + bust_spinlocks(1); + printk(KERN_ALERT + "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n", + (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" : + "paging request", addr); + + show_pte(mm, addr); + die("Oops", regs, fsr); + bust_spinlocks(0); + do_exit(SIGKILL); +} + +/* + * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. + * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV + */ +static void +__do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, + unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct siginfo si; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER + if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n", + tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr); + show_pte(tsk->mm, addr); + show_regs(regs); + } +#endif + + tsk->thread.address = addr; + tsk->thread.error_code = fsr; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + si.si_signo = sig; + si.si_errno = 0; + si.si_code = code; + si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr; + force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk); +} + +void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm; + + /* + * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we + * have no context to handle this fault with. + */ + if (user_mode(regs)) + __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs); + else + __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU +#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000 +#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000 + +/* + * Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which occurred. + * If we encountered a write fault, we must have write permission, otherwise + * we allow any permission. + */ +static inline bool access_error(unsigned int fsr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC; + + if (fsr & FSR_WRITE) + mask = VM_WRITE; + if (fsr & FSR_LNX_PF) + mask = VM_EXEC; + + return vma->vm_flags & mask ? false : true; +} + +static int __kprobes +__do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, + struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + int fault; + + vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP; + if (unlikely(!vma)) + goto out; + if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr)) + goto check_stack; + + /* + * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this + * memory access, so we can handle it. + */ +good_area: + if (access_error(fsr, vma)) { + fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS; + goto out; + } + + /* + * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make + * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the fault. + */ + fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, (fsr & FSR_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); + if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) + return fault; + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) + tsk->maj_flt++; + else + tsk->min_flt++; + return fault; + +check_stack: + /* Don't allow expansion below FIRST_USER_ADDRESS */ + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && + addr >= FIRST_USER_ADDRESS && !expand_stack(vma, addr)) + goto good_area; +out: + return fault; +} + +static int __kprobes +do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct mm_struct *mm; + int fault, sig, code; + + if (notify_page_fault(regs, fsr)) + return 0; + + tsk = current; + mm = tsk->mm; + + /* + * If we're in an interrupt or have no user + * context, we must not take the fault.. + */ + if (in_atomic() || !mm) + goto no_context; + + /* + * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only + * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code, + * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't. + */ + if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { + if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc)) + goto no_context; + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + } else { + /* + * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in + * which case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from + * down_read() + */ + might_sleep(); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM + if (!user_mode(regs) && + !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc)) + goto no_context; +#endif + } + + fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk); + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, addr); + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0, regs, addr); + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_MINOR) + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0, regs, addr); + + /* + * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR + */ + if (likely(!(fault & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS)))) + return 0; + + if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { + /* + * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return to + * userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we + * got oom-killed) + */ + pagefault_out_of_memory(); + return 0; + } + + /* + * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we + * have no context to handle this fault with. + */ + if (!user_mode(regs)) + goto no_context; + + if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { + /* + * We had some memory, but were unable to + * successfully fix up this page fault. + */ + sig = SIGBUS; + code = BUS_ADRERR; + } else { + /* + * Something tried to access memory that + * isn't in our memory map.. + */ + sig = SIGSEGV; + code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ? + SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR; + } + + __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs); + return 0; + +no_context: + __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs); + return 0; +} +#else /* CONFIG_MMU */ +static int +do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +/* + * First Level Translation Fault Handler + * + * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain + * a valid entry for the address. + * + * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are + * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area. + * + * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant + * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process + * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel. + * + * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an + * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information + * from the master page table, nothing more. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU +static int __kprobes +do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned int index; + pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; + pud_t *pud, *pud_k; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; + + if (addr < TASK_SIZE) + return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs); + + if (user_mode(regs)) + goto bad_area; + + index = pgd_index(addr); + + /* + * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures. + */ + pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index; + pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd_k)) + goto bad_area; + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, addr); + + if (pud_none(*pud_k)) + goto bad_area; + if (!pud_present(*pud)) + set_pud(pud, *pud_k); + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, addr); + + /* + * On ARM one Linux PGD entry contains two hardware entries (see page + * tables layout in pgtable.h). We normally guarantee that we always + * fill both L1 entries. But create_mapping() doesn't follow the rule. + * It can create inidividual L1 entries, so here we have to call + * pmd_none() check for the entry really corresponded to address, not + * for the first of pair. + */ + index = (addr >> SECTION_SHIFT) & 1; + if (pmd_none(pmd_k[index])) + goto bad_area; + + copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k); + return 0; + +bad_area: + do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs); + return 0; +} +#else /* CONFIG_MMU */ +static int +do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +/* + * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully. + * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops. + */ +static int +do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs); + return 0; +} + +/* + * This abort handler always returns "fault". + */ +static int +do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return 1; +} + +static struct fsr_info { + int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs); + int sig; + int code; + const char *name; +} fsr_info[] = { + /* + * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts. ARMv5 + * defines these to be "precise" aborts. + */ + { do_bad, SIGSEGV, 0, "vector exception" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" }, + { do_bad, SIGKILL, 0, "terminal exception" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" }, + { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "section translation fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" }, + { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page translation fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" }, + { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section domain fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" }, + { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page domain fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" }, + { do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section permission fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" }, + { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page permission fault" }, + /* + * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit + * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable. These are only + * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10. + */ + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 16" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 17" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "lock abort" }, /* xscale */ + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 21" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "imprecise external abort" }, /* xscale */ + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 23" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "dcache parity error" }, /* xscale */ + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 25" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 28" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 29" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 30" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 31" } +}; + +void __init +hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *), + int sig, int code, const char *name) +{ + if (nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) + BUG(); + + fsr_info[nr].fn = fn; + fsr_info[nr].sig = sig; + fsr_info[nr].code = code; + fsr_info[nr].name = name; +} + +/* + * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler. + */ +asmlinkage void __exception +do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + fsr_fs(fsr); + struct siginfo info; + + if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr & ~FSR_LNX_PF, regs)) + return; + + printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n", + inf->name, fsr, addr); + + info.si_signo = inf->sig; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = inf->code; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr; + arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0); +} + + +static struct fsr_info ifsr_info[] = { + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 0" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 1" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "debug event" }, + { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section access flag fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 4" }, + { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "section translation fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page access flag fault" }, + { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page translation fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" }, + { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section domain fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10" }, + { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page domain fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" }, + { do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section permission fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" }, + { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page permission fault" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 16" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 17" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 20" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 21" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 22" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 23" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 24" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 25" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 28" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 29" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 30" }, + { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 31" }, +}; + +void __init +hook_ifault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *), + int sig, int code, const char *name) +{ + if (nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(ifsr_info)) + BUG(); + + ifsr_info[nr].fn = fn; + ifsr_info[nr].sig = sig; + ifsr_info[nr].code = code; + ifsr_info[nr].name = name; +} + +asmlinkage void __exception +do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int ifsr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + const struct fsr_info *inf = ifsr_info + fsr_fs(ifsr); + struct siginfo info; + + if (!inf->fn(addr, ifsr | FSR_LNX_PF, regs)) + return; + + printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled prefetch abort: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n", + inf->name, ifsr, addr); + + info.si_signo = inf->sig; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = inf->code; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr; + arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, ifsr, 0); +} + +static int __init exceptions_init(void) +{ + if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { + hook_fault_code(4, do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, + "I-cache maintenance fault"); + } + + if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7) { + /* + * TODO: Access flag faults introduced in ARMv6K. + * Runtime check for 'K' extension is needed + */ + hook_fault_code(3, do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, + "section access flag fault"); + hook_fault_code(6, do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, + "section access flag fault"); + } + + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall(exceptions_init); |