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authorroot <root@artemis.panaceas.org>2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000
committerroot <root@artemis.panaceas.org>2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000
commit849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb (patch)
tree6135abc790ca67dedbe07c39806591e70eda81ce /include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
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+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+#ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
+#define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
+
+#include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
+#include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
+#include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
+#include "drm_mm.h"
+#include "drm_global.h"
+#include "linux/workqueue.h"
+#include "linux/fs.h"
+#include "linux/spinlock.h"
+
+struct ttm_backend;
+
+struct ttm_backend_func {
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_backend_func member populate
+ *
+ * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
+ * @num_pages: Number of pages to populate.
+ * @pages: Array of pointers to ttm pages.
+ * @dummy_read_page: Page to be used instead of NULL pages in the
+ * array @pages.
+ * @dma_addrs: Array of DMA (bus) address of the ttm pages.
+ *
+ * Populate the backend with ttm pages. Depending on the backend,
+ * it may or may not copy the @pages array.
+ */
+ int (*populate) (struct ttm_backend *backend,
+ unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
+ struct page *dummy_read_page,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_addrs);
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_backend_func member clear
+ *
+ * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
+ *
+ * This is an "unpopulate" function. Release all resources
+ * allocated with populate.
+ */
+ void (*clear) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
+ *
+ * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
+ * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
+ * memory type and location for binding.
+ *
+ * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
+ * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
+ * differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
+ */
+ int (*bind) (struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
+ *
+ * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
+ *
+ * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
+ * able to handle differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
+ */
+ int (*unbind) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
+ *
+ * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
+ *
+ * Destroy the backend.
+ */
+ void (*destroy) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_backend
+ *
+ * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
+ * @flags: For driver use.
+ * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
+ * the backend methods.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct ttm_backend {
+ struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ struct ttm_backend_func *func;
+};
+
+#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER (1 << 1)
+#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY (1 << 2)
+#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
+#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
+#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
+#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
+#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
+
+enum ttm_caching_state {
+ tt_uncached,
+ tt_wc,
+ tt_cached
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_tt
+ *
+ * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
+ * pointer.
+ * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
+ * @first_himem_page: Himem pages are put last in the page array, which
+ * enables us to run caching attribute changes on only the first part
+ * of the page array containing lomem pages. This is the index of the
+ * first himem page.
+ * @last_lomem_page: Index of the last lomem page in the page array.
+ * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
+ * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
+ * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
+ * @tsk: The task for user ttm.
+ * @start: virtual address for user ttm.
+ * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
+ * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
+ * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
+ * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages (if TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
+ *
+ * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
+ * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
+ * memory.
+ */
+
+struct ttm_tt {
+ struct page *dummy_read_page;
+ struct page **pages;
+ long first_himem_page;
+ long last_lomem_page;
+ uint32_t page_flags;
+ unsigned long num_pages;
+ struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
+ struct ttm_backend *be;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ unsigned long start;
+ struct file *swap_storage;
+ enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
+ enum {
+ tt_bound,
+ tt_unbound,
+ tt_unpopulated,
+ } state;
+ dma_addr_t *dma_address;
+};
+
+#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
+#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
+#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
+
+struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
+
+struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
+ *
+ * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
+ * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
+ * range to be managed in pages.
+ *
+ * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
+ * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+ int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
+ *
+ * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
+ *
+ * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
+ * should be freed.
+ */
+ int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
+ *
+ * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
+ * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
+ * @placement: Placement details.
+ * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
+ *
+ * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
+ * by @man. Placement details if
+ * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
+ * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
+ * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
+ * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
+ * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
+ * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
+ * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
+ * the function should return a negative error code.
+ *
+ * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
+ * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
+ * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
+ *
+ * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
+ * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
+ * protect any data structures managing the space.
+ */
+ int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ struct ttm_placement *placement,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
+ *
+ * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
+ * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
+ *
+ * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
+ * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
+ * be called from within atomic context.
+ */
+ void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
+ *
+ * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
+ * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
+ *
+ * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
+ * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
+ * It may not be called from within atomic context.
+ */
+ void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
+ *
+ * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
+ * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
+ * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
+ * managed by this memory type.
+ * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
+ * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
+ * @size: Size of the managed region.
+ * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
+ * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
+ * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
+ * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
+ * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
+ * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
+ * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
+ * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
+ * reserved by the TTM vm system.
+ * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
+ * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
+ * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
+ * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
+ *
+ * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
+ * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
+ */
+
+
+
+struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
+ struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
+
+ /*
+ * No protection. Constant from start.
+ */
+
+ bool has_type;
+ bool use_type;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ unsigned long gpu_offset;
+ uint64_t size;
+ uint32_t available_caching;
+ uint32_t default_caching;
+ const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
+ void *priv;
+ struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
+ bool use_io_reserve_lru;
+ bool io_reserve_fastpath;
+
+ /*
+ * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
+ */
+
+ struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
+
+ /*
+ * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
+ */
+
+ struct list_head lru;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_bo_driver
+ *
+ * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
+ * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
+ * has been evicted.
+ * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
+ * structure.
+ * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
+ * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
+ * move a buffer.
+ * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
+ * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
+ * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
+ * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
+ * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
+ * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
+ */
+
+struct ttm_bo_driver {
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_bo_driver member create_ttm_backend_entry
+ *
+ * @bdev: The buffer object device.
+ *
+ * Create a driver specific struct ttm_backend.
+ */
+
+ struct ttm_backend *(*create_ttm_backend_entry)
+ (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
+ *
+ * @bdev: the buffer object device.
+ * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
+ *
+ * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
+ * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
+ * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
+ * submission as a consequence.
+ */
+
+ int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
+ int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
+ struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
+ *
+ * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
+ *
+ * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
+ * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
+ * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
+ */
+
+ void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ struct ttm_placement *placement);
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
+ *
+ * @bo: the buffer to move
+ * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
+ * the graphics address space
+ * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
+ * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
+ * if this move would require sleeping
+ * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
+ *
+ * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
+ */
+ int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ bool evict, bool interruptible,
+ bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
+
+ /**
+ * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
+ *
+ * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
+ * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
+ *
+ * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
+ * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
+ * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
+ * access for all buffer objects.
+ * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
+ */
+ int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ struct file *filp);
+
+ /**
+ * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
+ * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
+ * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
+ * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
+ * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
+ * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
+ * documentation.
+ */
+
+ bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
+ int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg,
+ bool lazy, bool interruptible);
+ int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
+ void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
+ void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
+
+ /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
+ * can do tiling things */
+ void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
+ /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
+ * and have reserved it */
+ int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+ /**
+ * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
+ */
+ void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+ /**
+ * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
+ * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
+ * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
+ * are balanced.
+ */
+ int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
+ void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
+ */
+
+struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
+ struct drm_global_reference ref;
+ struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
+ *
+ * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
+ * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
+ * of unpopulated pages.
+ * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
+ * @ttm_bo_extra_size: Extra size (sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object) excluded)
+ * used by a buffer object. This is excluding page arrays and backing pages.
+ * @ttm_bo_size: This is @ttm_bo_extra_size + sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object).
+ * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
+ * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
+ * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
+ * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
+ * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
+ */
+
+struct ttm_bo_global {
+
+ /**
+ * Constant after init.
+ */
+
+ struct kobject kobj;
+ struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
+ struct page *dummy_read_page;
+ struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
+ size_t ttm_bo_extra_size;
+ size_t ttm_bo_size;
+ struct mutex device_list_mutex;
+ spinlock_t lru_lock;
+
+ /**
+ * Protected by device_list_mutex.
+ */
+ struct list_head device_list;
+
+ /**
+ * Protected by the lru_lock.
+ */
+ struct list_head swap_lru;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal protection.
+ */
+ atomic_t bo_count;
+};
+
+
+#define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
+
+#define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
+ idling before CPU mapping */
+#define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
+/**
+ * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
+ *
+ * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
+ * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
+ * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
+ * to this device.
+ * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
+ * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
+ * ddestroy lists.
+ * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
+ * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
+ * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
+ * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
+ * device address space.
+ * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct ttm_bo_device {
+
+ /*
+ * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
+ */
+ struct list_head device_list;
+ struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
+ struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
+ rwlock_t vm_lock;
+ struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
+ spinlock_t fence_lock;
+ /*
+ * Protected by the vm lock.
+ */
+ struct rb_root addr_space_rb;
+ struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
+
+ /*
+ * Protected by the global:lru lock.
+ */
+ struct list_head ddestroy;
+ uint32_t val_seq;
+
+ /*
+ * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
+ */
+
+ bool nice_mode;
+ struct address_space *dev_mapping;
+
+ /*
+ * Internal protection.
+ */
+
+ struct delayed_work wq;
+
+ bool need_dma32;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ttm_flag_masked
+ *
+ * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
+ * @new: New value of bits.
+ * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
+ *
+ * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
+ */
+
+static inline uint32_t
+ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
+{
+ *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
+ return *old;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ttm_tt_create
+ *
+ * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
+ * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
+ * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
+ * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
+ *
+ * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
+ * No pages are actually allocated.
+ * Returns:
+ * NULL: Out of memory.
+ */
+extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+ unsigned long size,
+ uint32_t page_flags,
+ struct page *dummy_read_page);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_tt_set_user:
+ *
+ * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to populate.
+ * @tsk: A struct task_struct for which @start is a valid user-space address.
+ * @start: A valid user-space address.
+ * @num_pages: Size in pages of the user memory area.
+ *
+ * Populate a struct ttm_tt with a user-space memory area after first pinning
+ * the pages backing it.
+ * Returns:
+ * !0: Error.
+ */
+
+extern int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
+ struct task_struct *tsk,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long num_pages);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_ttm_bind:
+ *
+ * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
+ * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
+ *
+ * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
+ */
+extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_tt_populate:
+ *
+ * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
+ *
+ * Add backing pages to all of @ttm
+ */
+extern int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_ttm_destroy:
+ *
+ * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
+ *
+ * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy a struct ttm_tt.
+ */
+extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_ttm_unbind:
+ *
+ * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
+ *
+ * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
+ */
+extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_ttm_destroy:
+ *
+ * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
+ * @index: Index of the desired page.
+ *
+ * Return a pointer to the struct page backing @ttm at page
+ * index @index. If the page is unpopulated, one will be allocated to
+ * populate that index.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * NULL on OOM.
+ */
+extern struct page *ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, int index);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
+ *
+ * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
+ * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
+ *
+ * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
+ * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
+ * cache-coherent.
+ */
+extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
+ *
+ * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
+ * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
+ *
+ * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
+ * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
+ * write-combined,
+ * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
+ * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
+ * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
+ */
+extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
+extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
+ struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
+
+/*
+ * ttm_bo.c
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
+ *
+ * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
+ * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_mem_space
+ *
+ * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
+ * we want to allocate space for.
+ * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
+ * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
+ * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
+ * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
+ * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
+ *
+ * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
+ * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
+ * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
+ * Returns:
+ * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
+ * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
+ * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
+ * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
+ */
+extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ struct ttm_placement *placement,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
+ bool interruptible,
+ bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu);
+
+extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
+extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
+ *
+ * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
+ *
+ * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
+ * Returns:
+ * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
+ * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
+ */
+
+extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
+
+extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
+extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
+
+extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_device_init
+ *
+ * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
+ * @mem_global: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_mem_global.
+ * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
+ * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
+ * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
+ * address space.
+ *
+ * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
+ * Returns:
+ * !0: Failure.
+ */
+extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+ struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
+ struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
+ uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
+ *
+ * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
+ */
+extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
+ *
+ * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
+ *
+ * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
+ */
+extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
+ bool interruptible);
+extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
+
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_reserve:
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
+ * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
+ * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
+ * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
+ *
+ * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
+ * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
+ * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
+ *
+ * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
+ * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
+ * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
+ * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
+ * occurring:
+ * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
+ * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
+ * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
+ * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
+ * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
+ * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
+ * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
+ * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
+ * the procedure.
+ * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
+ * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
+ * validation sequence number,
+ * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
+ * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
+ * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
+ * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
+ * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
+ * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
+ * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
+ * reserving.
+ * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
+ * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
+ * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
+ * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
+ * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
+ * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
+ * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
+ * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
+ * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
+ * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
+ * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
+ * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
+ */
+extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ bool interruptible,
+ bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence);
+
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_reserve_locked:
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
+ * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
+ * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
+ * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
+ *
+ * Must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
+ * and will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
+ * The function may release the LRU spinlock if it needs to sleep.
+ * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
+ * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
+ * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
+ * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
+ * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
+ * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
+ * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
+ * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
+ */
+extern int ttm_bo_reserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ bool interruptible,
+ bool no_wait, bool use_sequence,
+ uint32_t sequence);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_unreserve
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ *
+ * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
+ */
+extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ *
+ * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
+ * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
+ */
+extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ *
+ * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
+ * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
+ * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
+ */
+extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ bool interruptible);
+
+/*
+ * ttm_bo_util.c
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_move_ttm
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
+ * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
+ * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
+ * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
+ *
+ * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
+ * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
+ * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
+ * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
+ * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
+ * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
+ * Returns:
+ * !0: Failure.
+ */
+
+extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
+ bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
+ * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
+ * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
+ * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
+ *
+ * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
+ * The function will, if successful,
+ * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
+ * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
+ * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
+ * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
+ * Returns:
+ * !0: Failure.
+ */
+
+extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
+ bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_free_old_node
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ *
+ * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
+ */
+extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
+ * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
+ * functions.
+ * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
+ * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
+ * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
+ * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
+ *
+ * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
+ * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
+ * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
+ * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
+ * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
+ * buffer moves.
+ */
+
+extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ void *sync_obj,
+ void *sync_obj_arg,
+ bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
+ bool no_wait_gpu,
+ struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
+/**
+ * ttm_io_prot
+ *
+ * @c_state: Caching state.
+ * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
+ *
+ * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
+ * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
+ */
+extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
+
+extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
+
+#if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
+#define TTM_HAS_AGP
+#include <linux/agp_backend.h>
+
+/**
+ * ttm_agp_backend_init
+ *
+ * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
+ * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
+ *
+ * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
+ * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
+ * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
+ */
+extern struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+ struct agp_bridge_data *bridge);
+#endif
+
+#endif