1 files changed, 575 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc47352d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+/*
+ *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
+ *
+ * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
+ *		Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
+ *		Rusty Russell).
+ * 2004-July	Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
+ *		interface to access function arguments.
+ * 2004-Nov	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> kprobes port
+ *		for PPC64
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/sstep.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
+#define MSR_SINGLESTEP	(MSR_DE)
+#else
+#define MSR_SINGLESTEP	(MSR_SE)
+#endif
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr;
+
+	if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
+		printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	} else if (IS_MTMSRD(insn) || IS_RFID(insn) || IS_RFI(insn)) {
+		printk("Cannot register a kprobe on rfi/rfid or mtmsr[d]\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64.  This is
+	 * not explicitly required on ppc32 (right now), but it doesn't hurt */
+	if (!ret) {
+		p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
+		if (!p->ainsn.insn)
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr,
+				MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+		p->opcode = *p->addr;
+		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn,
+			(unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+	}
+
+	p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	*p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
+	flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
+			   (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	*p->addr = p->opcode;
+	flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
+			   (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	if (p->ainsn.insn) {
+		free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0);
+		p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* We turn off async exceptions to ensure that the single step will
+	 * be for the instruction we have the kprobe on, if we dont its
+	 * possible we'd get the single step reported for an exception handler
+	 * like Decrementer or External Interrupt */
+	regs->msr &= ~MSR_EE;
+	regs->msr |= MSR_SINGLESTEP;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
+	regs->msr &= ~MSR_CE;
+	mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) | DBCR0_IC | DBCR0_IDM);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
+	isync();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * On powerpc we should single step on the original
+	 * instruction even if the probed insn is a trap
+	 * variant as values in regs could play a part in
+	 * if the trap is taken or not
+	 */
+	regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr = kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
+	kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+	kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
+	kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
+				      struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
+
+	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
+	regs->link = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
+}
+
+static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
+	 * duration of kprobe processing
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
+	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	/* Check we're not actually recursing */
+	if (kprobe_running()) {
+		p = get_kprobe(addr);
+		if (p) {
+			kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
+			if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
+					is_trap(insn)) {
+				/* Turn off 'trace' bits */
+				regs->msr &= ~MSR_SINGLESTEP;
+				regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+				goto no_kprobe;
+			}
+			/* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
+			 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
+			 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
+			 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
+			 * without calling any user handlers.
+			 */
+			save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+			set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+			kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
+			kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+			prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+			kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
+				/* If trap variant, then it belongs not to us */
+				kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
+				if (is_trap(cur_insn))
+		       			goto no_kprobe;
+				/* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
+				 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
+				 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
+				 */
+				ret = 1;
+				goto no_kprobe;
+			}
+			p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
+			if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
+				goto ss_probe;
+			}
+		}
+		goto no_kprobe;
+	}
+
+	p = get_kprobe(addr);
+	if (!p) {
+		if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
+			/*
+			 * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
+			 * instruction. If the current instruction is a
+			 * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
+			 */
+			kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
+			if (is_trap(cur_insn))
+		       		goto no_kprobe;
+			/*
+			 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+			 * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
+			 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+			 * at this address.  In either case, no further
+			 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+			 */
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+		/* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
+		goto no_kprobe;
+	}
+
+	kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+	set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+	if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+		/* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
+		return 1;
+
+ss_probe:
+	if (p->ainsn.boostable >= 0) {
+		unsigned int insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
+
+		/* regs->nip is also adjusted if emulate_step returns 1 */
+		ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Once this instruction has been boosted
+			 * successfully, set the boostable flag
+			 */
+			if (unlikely(p->ainsn.boostable == 0))
+				p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
+
+			if (p->post_handler)
+				p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
+
+			kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+			reset_current_kprobe();
+			preempt_enable_no_resched();
+			return 1;
+		} else if (ret < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We don't allow kprobes on mtmsr(d)/rfi(d), etc.
+			 * So, we should never get here... but, its still
+			 * good to catch them, just in case...
+			 */
+			printk("Can't step on instruction %x\n", insn);
+			BUG();
+		} else if (ret == 0)
+			/* This instruction can't be boosted */
+			p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
+	}
+	prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+	kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+	return 1;
+
+no_kprobe:
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function return probe trampoline:
+ * 	- init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here
+ * 	- When the probed function returns, this probe
+ * 		causes the handlers to fire
+ */
+static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
+{
+	asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
+			"kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
+			"nop\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
+ */
+static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
+	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
+	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
+	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
+	unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
+	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
+	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
+	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
+	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
+	 *
+	 * We can handle this because:
+	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
+	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
+	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
+	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
+	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
+	 */
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
+		if (ri->task != current)
+			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
+			continue;
+
+		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
+			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
+
+		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
+		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
+
+		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
+			/*
+			 * This is the real return address. Any other
+			 * instances associated with this task are for
+			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
+			 */
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
+	regs->nip = orig_ret_address;
+
+	reset_current_kprobe();
+	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
+		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
+		kfree(ri);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
+	 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
+	 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
+	 */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called after single-stepping.  p->addr is the address of the
+ * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
+ * instruction.  To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
+ * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
+ * single-stepped a copy of the instruction.  The address of this
+ * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
+ */
+static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	if (!cur)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* make sure we got here for instruction we have a kprobe on */
+	if (((unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn + 4) != regs->nip)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+		cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Adjust nip to after the single-stepped instruction */
+	regs->nip = (unsigned long)cur->addr + 4;
+	regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+
+	/*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
+	if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+		restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	reset_current_kprobe();
+out:
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+	/*
+	 * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
+	 * will have DE/SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
+	 * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
+	 */
+	if (regs->msr & MSR_SINGLESTEP)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
+
+	switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+	case KPROBE_REENTER:
+		/*
+		 * We are here because the instruction being single
+		 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+		 * kprobe and the nip points back to the probe address
+		 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+		 * normal page fault.
+		 */
+		regs->nip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
+		regs->msr &= ~MSR_SINGLESTEP; /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
+		regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+		if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+			restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		else
+			reset_current_kprobe();
+		preempt_enable_no_resched();
+		break;
+	case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+		/*
+		 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
+		 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
+		 * these specific fault cases.
+		 */
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
+
+		/*
+		 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
+		 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
+		 * if handler tries to access user space by
+		 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
+		 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
+		 */
+		if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
+			return 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
+		 * zero, try to fix up.
+		 */
+		if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
+			regs->nip = entry->fixup;
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
+		 * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
+		 */
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
+ */
+int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+				       unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
+	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case DIE_BPT:
+		if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
+			ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+		break;
+	case DIE_SSTEP:
+		if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
+			ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *entry)
+{
+	return ((func_descr_t *)entry)->entry;
+}
+#endif
+
+int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	memcpy(&kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+
+	/* setup return addr to the jprobe handler routine */
+	regs->nip = arch_deref_entry_point(jp->entry);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->toc);
+#endif
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void __used __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
+{
+	asm volatile("trap" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+static void __used __kprobes jprobe_return_end(void)
+{
+};
+
+int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME - we should ideally be validating that we got here 'cos
+	 * of the "trap" in jprobe_return() above, before restoring the
+	 * saved regs...
+	 */
+	memcpy(regs, &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
+	.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
+	.pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
+};
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+	return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&kretprobe_trampoline)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}