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/*
* calculate ecc code for nand flash
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 yajin <yajin@vm-kernel.org>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
* (at your option) version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define DEF_NAND_PAGE_SIZE 2048
#define DEF_NAND_OOB_SIZE 64
#define DEF_NAND_ECC_OFFSET 0x28
static int page_size = DEF_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
static int oob_size = DEF_NAND_OOB_SIZE;
static int ecc_offset = DEF_NAND_ECC_OFFSET;
/*
* Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity
*/
static const uint8_t nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = {
0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00,
0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00
};
/**
* nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256-byte block
* @dat: raw data
* @ecc_code: buffer for ECC
*/
int nand_calculate_ecc(const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code)
{
uint8_t idx, reg1, reg2, reg3, tmp1, tmp2;
int i;
/* Initialize variables */
reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0;
/* Build up column parity */
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
/* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[*dat++];
reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f);
/* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
if (idx & 0x40) {
reg3 ^= (uint8_t) i;
reg2 ^= ~((uint8_t) i);
}
}
/* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */
tmp1 = (reg3 & 0x80) >> 0; /* B7 -> B7 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x80) >> 1; /* B7 -> B6 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x40) >> 1; /* B6 -> B5 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x40) >> 2; /* B6 -> B4 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x20) >> 2; /* B5 -> B3 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x20) >> 3; /* B5 -> B2 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x10) >> 3; /* B4 -> B1 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x10) >> 4; /* B4 -> B0 */
tmp2 = (reg3 & 0x08) << 4; /* B3 -> B7 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x08) << 3; /* B3 -> B6 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x04) << 3; /* B2 -> B5 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x04) << 2; /* B2 -> B4 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x02) << 2; /* B1 -> B3 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x02) << 1; /* B1 -> B2 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x01) << 1; /* B0 -> B1 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x01) << 0; /* B7 -> B0 */
/* Calculate final ECC code */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
ecc_code[0] = ~tmp2;
ecc_code[1] = ~tmp1;
#else
ecc_code[0] = ~tmp1;
ecc_code[1] = ~tmp2;
#endif
ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03;
return 0;
}
/*
* usage: bb-nandflash-ecc start_address size
*/
void usage(const char *prog)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] <input> <output>\n"
"Options:\n"
" -p <pagesize> NAND page size (default: %d)\n"
" -o <oobsize> NAND OOB size (default: %d)\n"
" -e <offset> NAND ECC offset (default: %d)\n"
"\n", prog, DEF_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, DEF_NAND_OOB_SIZE,
DEF_NAND_ECC_OFFSET);
exit(1);
}
/*start_address/size does not include oob
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
uint8_t *page_data = NULL;
uint8_t *ecc_data;
int infd = -1, outfd = -1;
int ret = 1;
ssize_t bytes;
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:o:p:")) != -1) {
switch(ch) {
case 'p':
page_size = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'o':
oob_size = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'e':
ecc_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
argc -= optind;
if (argc < 2)
usage(argv[0]);
argv += optind;
infd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY, 0);
if (infd < 0) {
perror("open input file");
goto out;
}
outfd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (outfd < 0) {
perror("open output file");
goto out;
}
page_data = malloc(page_size + oob_size);
while ((bytes = read(infd, page_data, page_size)) == page_size) {
int j;
ecc_data = page_data + page_size + ecc_offset;
for (j = 0; j < page_size / 256; j++)
{
nand_calculate_ecc(page_data + j * 256, ecc_data);
ecc_data += 3;
}
write(outfd, page_data, page_size + oob_size);
}
ret = 0;
out:
if (infd >= 0)
close(infd);
if (outfd >= 0)
close(outfd);
if (page_data)
free(page_data);
return ret;
}
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